淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./B.aC.anD.the2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howlongD.howmuch4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.A.couldB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’t5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diaryB.recordC.secretD.balance8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklikeB.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarParkD.howIcangettoStarPark第1页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.That’srightD.IhopesoⅡ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectandbeautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worriedB.shyC.proudD.cool12.A.inallB.inplaceC.inpublicD.infear13.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how14.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though15.A.fastB.aloneC.slowlyD.heavily16.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed17.A.expectedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed18.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody19.A.appearedB.cheeredC.practisedD.returned20.A.strangeB.interestingC.carefulD.impatient第2页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司21.A.FinallyB.FirstC.MoreoverD.Otherwise22.A.badlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.smoothly23.A.proveB.noticeC.doubtD.accept24.A.WarmthB.SadnessC.ShameD.Joy25.A.ableB.willingC.afraidD.luckyⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021.B.2023.C.2030.D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.posterB.novelC.diaryD.poemBJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).第3页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Aship.D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood.B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity.D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots.B.Decoratewalls.C.Makepots.D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.第4页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?第5页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman.B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow.D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C.I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D.I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.第6页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely.B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife.D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clearB.differentC.incorrectD.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A.B.C.D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorldD.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________wegottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe_________(six).51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.第7页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour_________(hero).53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.58.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparentsdecidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.第8页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppet第9页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司show.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(关节)withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(专家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）66._________areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many_________allmixtogetherinit.67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto_________theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas_________spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.68.Artistsjointhepuppets’bodypartstogether_________cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand_________thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora_________,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn’t_________becomingexpertsinthisfield.70.Puppetryartistshavedonealotto_________thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem_________tomaketheartformgreatagain.Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）71.假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.锻炼时长3.带来益处（不少于两点)第10页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司给同学的建议1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）号召1.希望大家多锻炼2.…参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises上体育课havePElessons压力减轻feellessstressed合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.第11页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英语试卷总分：120分考试时间：100分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Iusuallyhave________lunchwithmyclassmatesatschool.A./B.aC.anD.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭。考查冠词。表示一日三餐前不加冠词，havelunch“吃午饭”。故选A。2.________spring,ourcityisfullofgreentreesandbeautifulflowers.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。3.—MrWu,________canIkeeptheguitar?—Forfivedays.A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howlongD.howmuch【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——吴先生，这把吉他我能保存多久？——五天。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久之后；howlong多长时间；howmuch多少钱。根据“Forfivedays”可知此处询问时间段，疑问词用howlong。故选C。4.—Sir,mayItakephotoshere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________takephotosinthemuseum.第12页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.couldB.mayC.mustn’tD.needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，看这个标志。你不能在博物馆里拍照。考查情态动词。could能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据标志可知，这里禁止拍照。故选C。5.TheC919,China’sself-madelargeplane,isnowinuse.________excitingthenewsis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：C919是中国自制的大型飞机，目前正在使用中。这个消息多么令人兴奋啊！考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是形容词exciting，用结构howadj.+主谓。故选A。6.MyteacherMissChenoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.Ithank________verymuch.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“MyteacherMissChen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。7.Asastudent,youshouldkeepa________betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.A.diaryB.recordC.secretD.balance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡。考查名词辨析。diary日记；record记录；secret秘密；balance平衡。根据“betweenyourschoolworkandyourhobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。故选D。8.—SuHai,whatwillyoudoforthecomingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A.designB.designedC.willdesignD.wasdesigning【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。考查时态。根据“forthecomingFather’sDay”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时willdo。故选C。第13页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司9.—ChenDan,doyouknow________?—BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.A.whatisStarParklikeB.whatStarParkislikeC.howcanIgettoStarParkD.howIcangettoStarPark【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“BusNo.3willtakeyouthere.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。10.—Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?—________.Justclickhere.A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.That’srightD.Ihopeso【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗？——当然不。点击这里。考查情景交际。Sure当然；Ofcoursenot当然不；That’sright没错；Ihopeso我希望如此。根据“Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtoenterthecomputersystem?”和“Justclickhere.”可知，不介意告诉对方，故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyeldersisterandIwereinthesameschool.Shewasdifferent.Shewasso____11____thatshecouldn’tevenlookatpeopleintheeye.SoInevertoldanyone____12____thatshewasmysister.However,onethinghappenedjusttwoyearsago.Itchanged____13____Iviewedher.Italsochangedme.Beforegraduation,theschoolaskedeveryonetogiveashow.____14____mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup.Soshehadtodoit____15____.“Iwillsing,”mysistertoldmyparentsandinvitedmetowatchit.Hearingthat,Iwas____16____.Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool?IknewverywellthatifI____17____thistohappen,sheandIwouldbecomeajoke.Butsheinsisted.Thebigdaycame.Isatintheseattellingmyself,“Itisfine.____18____knowssheisyoursister.”Theshowstarted.Mysister____19____infrontofus.Ittookheralmostawholeminutetotellhernameandclass!“Whyisshetakingsolong?”Peoplearoundmebecame____20____.Ifeltnervousseat,hopingIwassomewhereelse.____21____,mysisterstartedtosing.Sheopenedhermouth,andIcouldn’tbelieveit—itwasperfectand第14页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司beautiful!Hershowwent____22____.Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong.HowcouldI____23____mysister’sabilities?____24____filledmyheartasIlistenedtothesong.AlthoughsheknewthatIwasnot____25____towatchhershow,shestillforgave(原谅)me.ShenevertookanythingthatIdidtohertoheart.ItwasthenthatIdecidedtolovehercompletely.11.A.worriedB.shyC.proudD.cool12.A.inallB.inplaceC.inpublicD.infear13.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how14.A.SinceB.IfC.UnlessD.Though15.A.fastB.aloneC.slowlyD.heavily16.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed17.A.expectedB.advisedC.forcedD.allowed18.A.AnybodyB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody19.A.appearedB.cheeredC.practisedD.returned20.A.strangeB.interestingC.carefulD.impatient21.A.FinallyB.FirstC.MoreoverD.Otherwise22.A.badlyB.rapidlyC.suddenlyD.smoothly23.A.proveB.noticeC.doubtD.accept24.A.WarmthB.SadnessC.ShameD.Joy25.A.ableB.willingC.afraidD.lucky【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D21.A22.D23.C24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者害羞的姐姐要在学校演出，作者刚开始害怕丢人不想去，但是姐姐坚持让作者去，当作者看完姐姐精彩的演出后，为自己刚开始的想法感到羞愧，但是姐姐并没有怪作者，而是原谅了作者。【11题详解】句意：她太害羞了，甚至不能直视别人的眼睛。worried担心的；shy害羞的；proud骄傲的；cool酷的。根据“whowassoshy”可知她很害羞。故选B。【12题详解】句意：所以我从来没有在公共场合告诉任何人她是我的姐姐。inall总共；inplace准备就绪；inpublic公共地；infear害怕地。根据“thatshewasmysister”可知没有在公第15页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司共场合说她是我姐姐。故选C。【13题详解】句意：这改变了我对她的看法。whether是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“Iviewedher”可知是如何看她。故选D。【14题详解】句意：由于我姐姐不能和其他人一起工作，她是唯一一个没有团队的人。since因为；if如果；unless除非；though虽然。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。【15题详解】句意：所以她不得不一个人做。fast快；alone独自；slowly慢地；heavily重重地。根据“mysisterwasunabletoworkwithothers,shewastheonlyoneleftwithoutagroup”可知她没有组，所以她自己一个人做。故选B。【16题详解】句意：听到这个，我很惊讶。satisfied满意的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“Howcouldmysister,whowassoshy,singinfrontoftheschool”可知听到害羞的姐姐在全校面前唱歌，应该是很惊讶。故选C。【17题详解】句意：我很清楚，如果我允许这种情况发生，她和我会成为一个笑话。expected期待；advised建议；forced迫使；allowed允许。根据“thistohappen”可知是允许这种事情发生，故选D。【18题详解】句意：没人知道她是你姐姐。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Inevertoldanyone...thatshewasmysister”可知没有说过她是自己的姐姐，所以没有人知道。故选B。【19题详解】句意：我姐姐出现在我们面前。appeared出现；cheered欢呼；practised练习；returned归还。根据“infrontofus”可知是出现在我们面前。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我周围的人变得不耐烦了。strange奇怪的；interesting有趣的；careful认真的；impatient不耐心的。根据“Whyisshetakingsolong”可知姐姐开始花了一分钟时间，周围人都变得不耐烦了。故选D。第16页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【21题详解】句意：最后，我姐姐开始唱歌了。finally终于；first第一；moreover而且；otherwise否则。根据“mysisterstartedtosing”可知最后终于开始唱歌了。故选A。【22题详解】句意：她的演出进行得很顺利。badly差；rapidly迅速地；suddenly突然；smoothly顺利地。根据“Itwonhighpraisefromallthestudentsandteachers.”可知她的演出很顺利，所以赢得了所有学生和老师的赞扬。故选D。【23题详解】句意：我怎么能怀疑我姐姐的能力呢？prove证明；notice注意；doubt怀疑；accept接受。根据“Atthatmoment,IrealizedthatIwaswrong”可知意识到了自己的错误，不该怀疑自己的姐姐。故选C。【24题详解】句意：当我听着这首歌的时候，我的心充满了羞愧。warmth温暖；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧；joy高兴。根据语境可知，作者刚开始怀疑姐姐，应该感到羞愧。故选C。【25题详解】句意：虽然她知道我不愿意看她的节目，但她还是原谅了我。able能的；willing乐意的；afraid害怕的；lucky幸运的。根据“towatchhershow”以及前文可知作者刚开始是不愿意来看她的演出。故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALet’sBuildaGreenerWorld!Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030andrealizecarbonneutrality(碳中和)by2060.Everyoneshouldtrytheirbesttoachievethisgoal(目标).China’sgoalby2060Carbonemissionsofoneyearreachthehighestpointin2030andthenbegintodrop.Howcanwereducecarbonemissions?第17页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司BySunshineCommunity26.Whichyearmarkstheturningpointofcarbonemissions?A.2021.B.2023.C.2030.D.2060.27.Accordingtothepicturesabove,whatcanwedotoreducecarbonemissions?①Ridemore.②Don’twastewater.③Saveenergy.④Savefood.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④28.Thetextisprobablya_______.A.posterB.novelC.diaryD.poem【答案】26.C27.A28.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinahopestoseetheturningpointofcarbonemissions(碳排放)by2030”可知2030年是一个转折点。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Howcanwereducecarbonemissions”中的建议可知，我们可以多骑车、不要浪费水以及节约能源。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，本文可能是一个海报，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。故选A。BJimandJackcamefromasmalltown.Theywereceramic(陶瓷)artistsandgoodatmakingpots(罐子).Theyheardcitypeoplelikedpots,sotheydecidedtoselltheirpotstoabigcity.Throughmorethantenyearsofhardwork,theymadethebestpotsinthetown.Theyhiredashiptotakeallthepotstothecity.Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebroken第18页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司intopieces.Thetwomen’sdreamofbecomingrichwasbrokenalongwiththepots.Jimsuggestedthattheyshouldstayinahotelforthenightandwalkaroundthecitytoenjoythesightsthenextday.JacklookedatJiminpainandasked,“Youstillwanttogoaroundthecity?Don’tyoushowanycaretothesepots?Weworkedsohardtomakethem!”“Weareunluckyenoughtolosethepots.Wewillbemoreunluckyifwelosehappiness,”Jimsaidcalmly.Jackthoughtforawhileandnodded.Thenextday,hefollowedJimaroundthecityandhadagoodtimeforafewdays.Duringtheirstayinthecity,theyfoundbyaccidentthatpeopletheredecoratedtheirwallswiththingsthatlookedlikewhattheyusedtomakepots.SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.29.WheredidJimandJackcomefrom?A.Acity.B.Atown.C.Aship.D.Ahotel.30.Whydidn’tJimandJackrealizetheirdreamaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Theirpotswerenotgood.B.Citypeopledidn’tlikepots.C.Theylostthewaytothecity.D.Theirpotswerebrokenintopieces.31.WhatdidJimandJackdotomakemoneyatlast?A.Sellpots.B.Decoratewalls.C.Makepots.D.Sellmosaictiles.32.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Knowledgeispower.B.Itneverrainsbutitpours.C.Wherethereisanactivemind,thereishope.D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside.【答案】29.B30.D31.D32.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“JimandJackcamefromasmalltown.”可知他们来自一个小镇。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Unluckily,theshipmetastrongstormontheway.Afterthestorm,theshiplanded.Allthepotswerebrokenintopieces”可知不幸的是，船在途中遇到了一场强风暴，暴风雨过后，船靠岸了。所有的罐子都碎了。故选D。第19页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“SoJimandJackusedthebrokenpotstomakemosaictiles(马赛克瓷砖)andsoldthemtothecitypeople.Inthisway,theymademuchmoneyandreturnedhomehappily.”可知他们用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，然后卖给城里人，就这样，他们赚了很多钱。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两人制作了陶瓷罐，在运输途中遇到暴风雨，陶瓷罐都碎了，但是两个人在城里玩得很开心，因为他们认为陶瓷罐已经碎了，如果再失去开心就更不幸。结果他们发现可以用破罐子做马赛克瓷砖，故本文主要告诉我们：哪里有积极的思想，哪里就有希望。故选C。C“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdead!”saysDorothytoherfriends.Everyoneisveryhappy.“WemustgobacktotheWizard(男巫)ofOzandtellhim,”saysDorothy.Soon,DorothyandherfriendsarriveattheEmeraldCity.TheyaregivenglassesandledtotheWizard’sroom.Butnooneisthere.Avoicesays,“IamtheWizardofOz.”“Whereareyou?”asksDorothy.“Iameverywhere,butyoucan’tseeme,”saystheWizard.“Whoareyouandwhatdoyouwant?”“Don’tyourememberus?I’mDorothy!I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion.TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”“Yes,”saystheScarecrow.“Youmustgivemeabrain.”“Andyoumustgivemeaheart,”saystheTinWoodman.“AndIwantsomecourage,”saystheLion.“Isshereallydead?”askstheWizard.“Yes,sheis!”thefriendsallsay.“Comebacktomorrow,”saystheWizard.“Imustthinkaboutit.”“Noway!I’mgoingtoeatyou!”shoutstheangryLion.第20页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsoverandthefriendsseealittleoldman.Theycan’tbelievetheireyes.“Whoareyou?”asksDorothy.“IamtheGreatOz,”saysthelittleman.“Pleasedon’thurtme!”“ButtheWizardisabigheadwithnobody,”saysDorothy.“No,it’sabeautifulwoman,”saystheScarecrow.“You’rewrong.It’samonsterwithfiveeyes,fivearmsandfivelegs,”saystheTinWoodman.“No,”saystheLion.“TheWizardisabigballoffire.”“Youareallwrong,”saysthelittlemanquietly.“__________I’mfromKansastoo.Iliketravellinginhot-airballoons.That’swhyI’mhere.ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizardbecauseIcomefromthesky,”saysthelittleman.“Iliveinsidethisroomandnevergoout.Ican’tletanyoneseeme.ImustmakeeveryonethinkI’marealwizard.”“TheEmeraldCityisn’tgreen,”continuedthelittlemansadly.“Itjustlooksgreen,becauseeveryonewearsgreenglasses.Ihavenomagic.It’sonlyatrick!Everythinghereisatrick!”—AdaptedfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz33.HowmanyfriendsgototheEmeraldCitywithDorothyandToto?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.34.Whomakesthebigscreenfallover?A.TheTinWoodman.B.Dorothy.C.TheScarecrow.D.Toto.35.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWizardofOzpromisedtohelpDorothyandherfriendsbefore.B.TheWizardofOzcanusemagictoturnintodifferentshapes.C.DorothyandherfriendsliketheWickedWitchoftheWest.D.DorothyandherfriendscanseeagreenEmeraldCitywithoutglasses.36.Whichsentencebestfitsin“_______”inthepassage?A.Iamagoodman,butI’mnotaverygoodwizard.B.IamtheWizard,butI’mnotarealwizard.C.I’mnottheWizardofOz,andIdon’tlivehere.D.I’vebeenheresinceyoucame,andIknowtheWizard.【答案】33.B34.D35.A36.B【解析】第21页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，主要介绍了多萝西和她的朋友们来到翡翠城发生的事情。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mherewithmyfriends—theTinWoodman,theScarecrow,andtheLion”可知一共是三个朋友。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dorothy’spetdogToto,afraidoftheLion,jumpsupandhitsabigscreen.Itfallsover”可知是托托让大屏幕掉了下来。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheWickedWitchoftheWestisdeadandyoumustkeepyourpromise.IwanttogohometoKansas.”可知巫师以前答应帮助多萝西和她的朋友们。故选A。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“...TheWizardisabigballoffire”“Youareallwrong”以及“ThepeopleherethinkI’mawizard”可知小个子男人说他们关于巫师的说法都是错误的，人们认为他是巫师，但是他也来自堪萨斯州，不是真正的巫师，选项B“我是巫师，但我不是真正的巫师”符合语境。故选B。DMostofuscannotimaginemodernlifewithoutsocialmedia(社交媒体).Weuseitalmosteverydayinordertokeepupwithwhatishappeninginourfriends’lives,orfindoutthelatestinformation.Althoughithasabadinfluenceifwedon’tuseitproperly,socialmediahasdonemoregoodthanharm.Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.Wearestillabletokeepintouchwithourfriendsiftheyarefaraway.Withsocialmedia,friendshipgoesbeyondgeography.Weareabletofindfriendsoldandnew.Also,itmakesiteasierforustomakefriends,especiallyforthosewhoareafraidofmakingfriendsfacetoface.Areyoushy?Ifyes,socialmediahasprobablyhelped.Socialmediaisalsoidealformakingyourselfheard.Anyonewithavoicecanexpressit.Anyonewithatalentisfreetoshowit.Everyoneisthenewcontentcreator.Moreover,anyonewithasmartphoneandtheInternetcanbeareporter.Asaresult,ithasbecomemuchfastertocoverthenewsthaneverbefore.Socialmedia,ontheotherhand,canmakeuslessconfidentsometimes.A2021studypublishedbythePublicLibraryofScience,foundthatthemoreapersonusessocialmedia,thesadderhefeelsabouthisownlife.Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.Socialmediadoesnotcausesadness;itsimplyprovidesanothertoolforustouse.Isitgoodorbad?NobelPeacePrizewinnerMalalaYousafzaisays,“Whatisinterestingisthepowerandinfluenceofsocialmedia...Wemusttrytousesocialmediainagoodway.”Afterall,youdecidehowyouusethispowerfultool.第22页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司37.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A.Expressingourvoicesfreely.B.Showingourtalentstoothers.C.Recordingthebestsideofourlife.D.Connectingwithpeoplemoreeasily.38.Whatdoestheword“distorted”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.clearB.differentC.incorrectD.simple39.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1,...)A.B.C.D.40.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SocialMedia:OurFriendOrEnemy?B.SocialMedia:ToUseOrNotToUse?C.SocialMedia:ConnectingTheWorldD.SocialMedia:MakingYourselfHeard【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thegreatestadvantageisthatwecanconnectwithpeoplemuchmoreeasily.”可知最大的优点是我们可以更容易地与人联系。故选D。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Onereasonforthisisthatpeoplearoundusputcolourfulinformationandperfectpicturesonlineinordertoshowofftheirbestmoment.Soweoftengetadistortedsenseofhowwonderfultheirlivesarecomparedtoourown.”可知我们周围的人把丰富多彩的信息和完美的图片放在网上，以展示他们最美好的时刻，因此，我们经常会有不正确的感觉，与我们自己的生活相比，他们的生活是多么美好，故此处划线部分意为“不正确的”，和incorrect意义相近。故选C。【39题详解】篇章结构题。本文第一段引出话题；第二第三段介绍了社交媒体的好处；第四段介绍了社交媒体的弊端；第五段进行了总结，选项B符合文章结构。故选B。【40题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊，以选项A“社交媒体：我们的朋友还是敌人？”为标题最合适。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共65分）第23页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司IV.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。（其中有一个单词或短语是多余的）tiring;assoonas;turnoff;anumberof;tools;repair;onceaweek;handout;attheschoolgate41.Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity_________.42.Usually,wetakesome_________todifferentplacestodosomecleaning.43.LastFriday,wemet_________andwenttotheparknearourschool.44.Ourteacherdividedusinto3groups_________wegottothepark.45.Group1_________leafletsandremindedpeopletokeeptheparkclean.46.Group2triedto_________thebrokenthingswhileGroup3cleanedthebenchescarefully.47.Afterawhile,_________visitorsjoinedusandhelpedcleanthepark.48.Itwasa_________day,butweallfelthappywhenwesawacleanerpark.【答案】41.onceaweek42.tools43.attheschoolgate44.assoonas45.handedout46.repair47.anumberof48.tiring【解析】【41题详解】句意：我们班每周有一次劳动实践活动。根据“Ourclasshasalabourpractice(劳动实践）activity”以及所给词可知是一周有一次劳动实践活动，onceaweek“一周一次”。故填onceaweek。【42题详解】句意：通常，我们会带一些工具去不同的地方做一些清洁。根据“takesome...”以及所给词可知是带着一些工具，tools“工具”符合。故填tools。【43题详解】句意：上周五，我们在学校门口见面，然后去了学校附近的公园。根据“wemet”以及所给词可知是在校门口见面，attheschoolgate“在校门口”符合。故填attheschoolgate。【44题详解】句意：我们一到公园，老师就把我们分成三组。根据“wegottothepark”以及所给词可知是一到公园就分组，assoonas“一……就”符合。故填assoonas。第24页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【45题详解】句意：第一组派发传单，提醒市民保持公园清洁。根据“leaflets”以及所给词可知是分发传单，handout“分发”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填handedout。【46题详解】句意：第二组试着修理破损的东西，而第三组则仔细清洁长凳。根据“thebrokenthings”以及所给词可知是修理破损的东西，repair“修理”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填repair。【47题详解】句意：过了一会儿，许多游客加入了我们的行列，帮助打扫公园。根据“visitors”以及所给词可知是许多游客，anumberof“许多”符合。故填anumberof。【48题详解】句意：这是令人疲惫的一天，但当我们看到一个更干净的公园时，我们都感到很高兴。根据“butweallfelthappy”以及所给词可知转折词前表示这一天很累，tiring“令人疲惫的”符合。故填tiring。B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。49.Mum,whichis_________(big),thesunorthemoon?【答案】bigger【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，太阳和月亮哪个更大？根据“thesunorthemoon”可知此处是在两个之间进行比较，用比较级bigger。故填bigger。50.Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme.I’mthe_________(six).【答案】sixth【解析】【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“Thereareonly5peoplewaitinginfrontofme”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。51.—ProfessorWangwillgiveusatalkonthehistoryofHuai’antomorrow.—Really?Ilookforwardto_________(attend)it.【答案】attending【解析】【详解】句意：——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗？我期待着参加。attend“参加”，lookforwardtodoingsth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。52.JingHaipengandhisteamareworkinginthespacestation.They’reour_________(hero).【答案】heroes【解析】第25页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：景海鹏和他的团队正在空间站工作。他们是我们的英雄。根据“They’re”可知此处用名词复数heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。53.Ourgovernmenthastakenaction_________(make)lifeinthecountrysidebetter.【答案】tomake【解析】【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取行动改善农村生活。“takeaction”的目的是“makelifeinthecountrysidebetter”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填tomake。54.TanDunisaworld-famouscomposer.Peoplethink_________(high)ofhismusic.【答案】highly【解析】【详解】句意：谭盾是世界著名的作曲家。人们对他的音乐评价很高。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。故填highly。55.Newclothesandshoes_________(send)tochildreninpoorareasbymyclassmateseveryyear.【答案】aresent【解析】【详解】句意：我的同学每年都会给贫困地区的孩子们送新衣服和新鞋子。主语Newclothesandshoes和谓语send之间是被动关系，根据“everyyear”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填aresent。V.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。56.我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。Myfatheroften_________inhis_________.【答案】①.listenstomusic.②sparetime##freetime【解析】【详解】听音乐：listentomusic，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Myfather，谓语动词用单三；空闲时间：spare/freetime。故填listenstomusic；spare/freetime。57.早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。_________early,oryoumay_________school.【答案】①.Getup.②belatefor【解析】【详解】getupearly“早点起床”，belatefor“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故填Getup；belatefor。第26页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司58.当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。Whenweare_________,weshould_________thepolicemen’shelp.【答案】①.indanger.②askfor【解析】【详解】处于危险中：indanger；向某人求助：askforone’shelp，情态动词后加动词原形。故填indanger；askfor。59.好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。Goodbookshelpmerelax_________.Theyalso_________awholenewworldtome.【答案】①.afterabusyday.②openup【解析】【详解】在繁忙的一天之后：afterabusyday；开启：openup，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填afterabusyday；openup。60.尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Althoughyouare_________thisTVdrama,you’dbetternot_________latetowatchit.【答案】①.interestedin.②stayup【解析】【详解】对……感兴趣：beinterestedin；熬夜：stayup；hadbetternotdosth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interestedin；stayup。VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。AXingYifanandhisparentswereveryexcitedwhentheyknewthatXinghadachancetostudyatBeihangUniversitywithascoreof645.Itwouldbeagreatchallengeformosthighschoolgraduates(毕业生)togetsuchahighscore,especiallyforthe18-year-oldboy.XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003.Hisfamilywerehappywithhiscominganddidnotnoticeanythingwronguntilhewasthreemonthsold.“Whenwetookhimforphotosinthestudio,thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck,”saidhisfatherXingDacheng.“Althoughwewerepsychologically(心理上地)prepared,weneverimaginedoursonwouldgrowupwithsuchacondition.Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment,”Xing’sfathersaid.Whenrelativesandfriendsheardthenews,theyadvisedthecoupletohaveanotherbaby.ButXing’sparents第27页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司decidedtopouralltheirloveandcareintotheirson.“Yifanisanangelwhocametoourfamily.Hemighthavebrokenwings,butwewouldnevergivehimup,”thefathersaid.XingYifangotthehighestscoreinhisschoolfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexaminationin2018.ToprepareforGaokao,hestudiedevenharderfromthedayhestartedatJilinNo.1SeniorHighSchool.Heseldomwenttobedbeforemidnight,especiallyinthethirdyear.Toavoidbringingtroubletoothers,hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.Unluckily,hegothurtseveralmonthsago,sohehadtostayathome.Afterthreemonths,hecamebacktoschool,andtohisteachers’surprise,hemadegreatprogressinsteadoffallingbehindhisclassmates.“Ifeltinspired(鼓舞的)whenIreadthestoryofBritishphysicistStephenHawking.Iwillcontinuetostudyhardatuniversity,andIhopeIcanbesomeonelikehim,whochangedtheworldwithhisknowledge.”根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。61.WhenwasXingYifanborn?_________________________________________________________________________________62.WhoadvisedXingYifan’sparentstotakehimtothehospital?_________________________________________________________________________________63.DidthedoctorsfindanyusefulwaystotreatXingYifan?_________________________________________________________________________________64.HowdidXingYifanlowerhisneedtogotothetoiletatschool?_________________________________________________________________________________65.WhatdoyouthinkofXingYifanaccordingtothearticle?_________________________________________________________________________________【答案】61.In2003.62.A/Thephotographer.63.No,theydidn’t.64.Bydrinkinglesswater.65.Heisstrong-willed.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了从小生病的邢一凡通过父母的支持和自己的努力在高考中得到了很高的分数。【61题详解】根据“XingwasborninJilinProvincein2003”可知他出生在2003年。故填In2003.【62题详解】第28页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“thephotographertoldusoursonwasn’tabletodothesamethingsotherkidsofhisagecould.Headvisedustotakehimtothehospitalforacheck”可知摄影师建议他们带他到医院检查。故填A/Thephotographer.【63题详解】根据“Andthedoctorstoldustherewasnousefulwayoftreatment”可知医生告诉他们没有有效的治疗方法，此处作否定回答。故填No,theydidn’t.【64题详解】根据“hedranklesswateratschooltolower(减少)hisneedtogotothetoilet.”可知他在学校里少喝水减少他上厕所的需要。故填Bydrinkinglesswater.【65题详解】开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Heisstrong-willed.BChineseshadowpuppetry(皮影戏)isaformoftraditionalChinesefolkdrama.Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms,includingpainting,music,operaandstory-telling.ShadowpuppetrywasaddedtoUNESCO’sIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2011.Morethan2,000yearsago,EmperorWuofHanwasverysadaboutthedeathofhiswife.Oneday,oneofhismenhappenedtoseesomechildrenplayingwithtoys.Theshadowsofthetoyswerelivelyonthefloor.Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.Thisisbelievedtobethestartofshadowpuppetry.IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry.ThenintheYuanDynasty,itwasintroducedintoWestAsianandEuropeancountriesalongtheSilkRoad.TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,itwasplayedinalmosteveryprovinceandinmanykindsofcelebrationslikeweddingsandbirthdaydinners.Itisnotaneasyjobtomakethepuppets.Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogethersothattheyanmovefreely.Duringtheshow,puppetryartistsconnectthepuppets’mostimportantjoints(关节)withsticks.Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant.Sometimesthepuppetscouldbeaslivelyaslivingthingsonthescreen.第29页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob.Theyjustplayitforfunandlove.However,theyarestillexperts(专家）inthisfield.Inrecentyears,puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung,hopingmorepeoplecanunderstanditsimportanceandfeelitsbeauty.TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment.Thankstotheirhardwork,Chineseshadowpuppetryisbecominggreatagain.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）66._________areusedinChineseshadowpuppetry.Also,many_________allmixtogetherinit.67.ShadowpuppetrystartedintheHanDynasty.Onemancreatedapuppetshowto_________theemperorwholosthiswife.Thenitwas_________spreadintheTangandQingDynasties.68.Artistsjointhepuppets’bodypartstogether_________cuttingthemseparately.Inashow,theyholdand_________thepuppetswithsticksthatconnecttheirmostimportantjoints.69.Insteadofplayingshadowpuppetryfora_________,mostpuppetryartistsinChinajustplayitforfunandlove.Butthisdoesn’t_________becomingexpertsinthisfield.70.Puppetryartistshavedonealotto_________thedevelopmentofshadowpuppetry.TheChinesegovernmentalsooffersthem_________tomaketheartformgreatagain.【答案】66..①Lightandshadow.②artforms67..①comfort.②widely68..①after.②control69..①job.②preventthemfrom70..①promote.②support【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了皮影戏的相关信息。【66题详解】根据“Itisprobablyoneofthemostancientartsusinglightandshadow.Itisalsoamixofmanyartforms”可知这可能是最古老的使用光影的艺术之一，它也是多种艺术形式的混合体，故空一为lightandshadow，空二为artforms。故填Lightandshadow；artforms。【67题详解】根据“Thenhehadanidea—hemadeapuppet(偶)oftheemperor’swife.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperortowatchapuppetshow.”可知这个人制作了一个国王妻子的玩偶，让国王来看皮影戏，所以他是为了安慰失去妻子的国王，comfort“安慰”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“IntheTangDynasty,shadowpuppetrywasplayedbymanypeopleinmanyplacesaroundthecountry...TheartformbecamethemostpopularintheQingDynasty”可知在唐朝和清朝皮影戏被广泛传播，修饰动词用副词widely“广泛地”。故填comfort；第30页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司widely。【68题详解】根据“Theirbodypartsarecutseparatelyandthenjoinedtogether”可知它们的身体部位被分开切割后，然后连接在一起，after“在……之后”；根据“Inthisway,theycanholdthepuppetsandmakethepuppetswalk,runordanceastheywant”可知他们可以拿着木偶，让木偶随心所欲地行走、奔跑或跳舞，即控制木偶，control“控制”，此处用动词原形。故填after；control。【69题详解】根据“Infact,mostpuppetryartistsacrossChinadon’tgettrainedanddon’tplayshadowpuppetryasajob”可知中国的大多数木偶艺术家都没有受过训练，也没有把皮影戏当作一份工作，故空一填job；根据“theyarestillexperts(专家）inthisfield”可知虽然没有经过训练，但是这并没有阻止他们成为专家，preventthemfromdoingsth.“阻止他们做某事”，助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填job；preventthemfrom。【70题详解】根据“puppetryartistshaveexploredwaystomakethisancientartformaspopularasitusedtobeandpassitontotheyoung”可知木偶艺术家们探索如何让这种古老的艺术形式像过去一样流行，并将其传递给年轻人，即他们做了很多促进木偶戏的发展，promote“促进”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据“TheyalsogetsupportfromtheChinesegovernment”可知中国政府也给了他们支持。故填promote；support。Ⅶ.书面表达（满分20分）71.假如你是李华，你们学校的英语社团将开展以“体育锻炼，健康你我”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“BetterExercise,BetterLife”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇英语演讲稿。我的日常锻炼1.最喜欢的锻炼方式2.锻炼时长3.带来益处（不少于两点)给同学的建议1.校内锻炼方式（不少于两点）2.校外锻炼方式（不少于两点）号召1.希望大家多锻炼2.…参考词汇：做早操domorningexercises上体育课havePElessons第31页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司压力减轻feellessstressed合理锻炼exerciseproperly注意：1.词数在80—100之间，已给出的文字不计入总词数；2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。BetterExercise,BetterLifeDearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.【答案】例文Dearclassmates,I’mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis“BetterExercise,BetterLife”.Myfavoriteexerciseisplayingbasketball.Ioftenplaybasketballforabouttenhoursaweek.BecauseIthinkitisinterestingandrelaxinganditalsoenablesmetomakefriendswithothers.Ithinkweshoulddomorningexerciseseverydaytostartourday.What’smore,whenwehavePElessons,wecantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.Wecanalsorunforhalfanhoureverydaytobuildupourbody.Ifwehavetime,wecanridebikesonweekendswithourfriends.Ihopeeveryonecanexercisemoreandhaveabetterlife.That’sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；第32页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司②时态：时态为一般现在时；③提示：根据表格中的提示信息进行写作，适当增加细节。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍自己的日常锻炼；第三步，介绍给同学的建议；第四步，发出号召。[亮点词汇]makefriendswithsb.①和某人交朋友takepartin②参与onweekends③在周末[高分句型]whenwehavePElessons,wecantakepartindifferentkindsofactivities.(when①引导的时间状语从句)Ihopeeveryonecanexercisemoreandhaveabetterlife.(②省略that的宾语从句)第33页/共33页学科网（北京）股份有限公司