机密★启用前试卷类型:A2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.2.A.LiGang's.B.ZhangMing's.C.WangTao's.3.A.Cleantheroom.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.OnJiefangRoad.B.OnZhuqueRoad.C.OnChang'anRoad.6.A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.7.A.Togotothepark.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Tovisitthemuseum.8.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10.A.At8:50.B.At9:00,C.At9:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?第1页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.15.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.AZhuhuanbirdhasared______________________anyofthemintheworld.17.Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould______________________andwhitefeathers.18.In1981,only______________________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19.Peoplehavedone______________________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20.Whata______________________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___1___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___2___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___3___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest___4___thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadof第2页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司hearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___5___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___6___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___7___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___8___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___9___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___10___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by3.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto4.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or7.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted9.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly10.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof____11____andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat____12____foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto____13____andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto____14____.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris____15____whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a____16____thingcancomefromit.第3页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I____17____Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed____18____withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.”Shemademefeel____19____.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally____20____andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrantThesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck12.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver13.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch14.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn15.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy16.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual17.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought18.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers19.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprisedⅣ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.第4页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsBChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffun.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?第5页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistryCInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We’reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHooverOrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.Theword“flight”isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）“fly”.Theword“ev’ry”standsfor“every”.28.Thistextwascreatedasa（n）_________.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_________.第6页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.carB.shipC.planeD.train30.Whatistheauthors’realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.___31___?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.___32___.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).___33___?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.___34___.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.___35___.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.HowdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefieldsV.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.第7页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.39.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It____41____ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve____42____.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand____43____,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat____44____speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very____45____.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers____46____acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould____47____passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher____48____exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan____49____.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith____50____possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasan第8页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司amusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.）Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:_________56_________.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:__________57__________?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.__________58__________?第9页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.（Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.）Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!_________59_________?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:_________60_________.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）61.假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）第10页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司TodayisFather’sDay._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________机密★启用前试卷类型:A2023年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页,总分120分。考试时间120分钟。2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号,同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答,否则作答无效。4.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题,计20分）第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题,计10分）1.A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.2.A.LiGang's.B.ZhangMing's.C.WangTao's.3.A.Cleantheroom.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Dothedishes.第11页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司4.A.Noodles.B.Rice.C.Dumplings.5.A.OnJiefangRoad.B.OnZhuqueRoad.C.OnChang'anRoad.6.A.Tobequiet.B.Tobecareful.C.Tobefriendly.7.A.Togotothepark.B.Toclimbthemountain.C.Tovisitthemuseum.8.A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.9.A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Glass.10.A.At8:50.B.At9:00,C.At9:10.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题,计10分）听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.12.WhatdoesMrs.Whitethinkofthefestival?A.Interesting.B.Special.C.Exciting.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13.WhatsportisDavidgoodat?A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Soccer.14.WhodoesWangTingusuallyswimwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Heraunt.15.HowoftendoesWangTinggoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题,计10分）本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.AZhuhuanbirdhasared______________________anyofthemintheworld.17.Inthe20thcentury,peoplecould______________________andwhitefeathers.18.In1981,only______________________ZhuhuanbirdswerefoundintheQinlingMountains.19.Peoplehavedone______________________inordertoincreasethenumberofZhuhuanbirds.20.Whata______________________weChinesehavemadeinanimalprotection!第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题,计20分）第一节:阅读第一封英文书信,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选第12页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI___1___playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme___2___then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI___3___neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest___4___thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto___5___differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,___6___Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During___7___lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople___8___.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake___9___noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI___10___byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by3.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto4.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or7.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwantD.whatyouwanted9.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly10.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage【答案】1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.C10.A第13页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【导语】本文是Amelia写给Helen的一封信，讲述了自己刚开始失去听力时很难过，后来上了一所聋哑学校，老师很善良，但是不能经常见到父母。在寒假的时候，看到了Helen的书而受到了鼓励。【1题详解】句意：八岁的时候，当我在油井附近玩耍时，发生了一件可怕的事情。is主语是单数形式；are主语是第二人称you和复数形式；were主语是第二人称you和复数形式，过去式；was主语是单数形式，过去式。根据“happened”及“playing”可知，此处是过去进行时，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故选D。【2题详解】句意：从那以后，我改变了很多。since自从；at在；until直到；by通过。sincethen“自从那时起”，与现在完成时连用，故选A。【3题详解】句意：当我第一次失去听力时，我很伤心，因为我再也听不到妈妈唱歌了。can能够；could可以；haveto不得不；hadto不得不，过去式。根据“IwassadthatI…neveragainhearmymothersing”可知，不可以再听到妈妈唱歌了，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。【4题详解】句意：但现在我把耳朵贴在她的胸前，感受她声音的震动。feel感觉，动词原形；tofeel感觉，动词不定式；hear听见，动词原形；tohear听见，动词不定式。根据“Iputmyeartoherchest…thevibrations（震动）ofhervoice”可知，把耳朵贴在胸前的目的是为了感受妈妈的声音震动，故选B。【5题详解】句意：另外，我还得去另一个城市的另一所学校——德克萨斯聋人学校。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个/那个；/不填。此处表示泛指，且different是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。【6题详解】句意：那里的老师很好，但是我只能在假期里见到我的父母。because因为；if如果；but但是；or或者。空格前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【7题详解】句意：上个寒假，爸爸给了我一本你写的书TheStoryofMyLife。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此空修饰名词“winterholiday”，应填形容词性物主代词，故选C。【8题详解】第14页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：当你第一次变得又聋又瞎的时候，你很难向人们展示你想要的东西。whatdoyouwant疑问语序；whatyouwant陈述语序，一般现在时；whatdidyouwant疑问语序，一般过去时；whatyouwanted陈述语序，一般过去时。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。根据had可知，从句也用一般过去时，故选D。【9题详解】句意：正因为如此，你有时会生气，发出很大的声音。loudest最大声的；mostloudly最大声地；loud大声的；loudly大声地。此空修饰名词noises，应填形容词，无比较之意，故选C。【10题详解】句意：现在我了解了你的感受，你的书给了我鼓励。amencouraged一般现在时被动语态；willbeencouraged一般将来时被动语态；encourage动词原形；willencourage一般将来时。根据“byyourbook”可知，此处用被动语态，结合Now可知，此处用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。第二节:阅读第二封英文书信,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使书信连贯完整。DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof____11____andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat____12____foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto____13____andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto____14____.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris____15____whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a____16____thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I____17____Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed____18____withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.”Shemademefeel____19____.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally____20____andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisit第15页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司you.Yours,AmeliaGrantThesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck12.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver13.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch14.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn15.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy16.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual17.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought18.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers19.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩AmeliaGrant写给HelenKeller的一封信。【11题详解】句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！trouble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。【12题详解】句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。cleaner清洁工；worker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。【13题详解】句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。【14题详解】句意：学习对我帮助很大。answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmy第16页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。【15题详解】句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。wrong错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。【16题详解】句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”good好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。【17题详解】句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘记；hoped希望；thought认为。根据“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。【18题详解】句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成员；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“ButIwaswrong.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。【19题详解】句意：她让我感到快乐。happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。【20题详解】句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题,计20分）第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题,计15分）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!第17页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed（失望的）butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中学生李娜很喜欢汉服，并向别人介绍汉服，同时她体验了汉服传统文化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV”可知上学期她在电视上看了服装秀。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.”可知李娜在公园里向人们介绍汉服，故选A。【23题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.第18页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.”（回顾过去的日子，她觉得她得到的不仅仅是新衣服。每当她看到汉服，它就提醒她，努力工作可以帮助人们得到他们想要的。）可知此句是指李娜回顾过去的日子，发现自己有汉服，有不同的经历和感受。故选D。BChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary（学科专用语汇）.Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation（方程式）.Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas（分子式）andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffun.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysicsC.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistry【答案】24.B25.C26.B27.D第19页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“●Firstly...●Secondly...●Thirdly...●Fourthly”可知作者给读者4条建议，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.”可知作者认为测试你对“H2CO3”公式理解程度的一个好方法是向别人解释它。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Also,someconcepts（概念）ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.”可知有些化学概念很难理解。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:”可知本文主要介绍了帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯，更好地理解化学的建议，故选D。CInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We’reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHooverOrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.Theword“flight”isthenoun（n.）formoftheverb（v.）“fly”.Theword“ev’ry”standsfor“every”.28.Thistextwascreatedasa（n）_________.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad第20页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_________.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train30.Whatistheauthors’realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.【答案】28.A29.C30.D【解析】【导语】本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover”可知歌词和音乐由SteveandKathyHoover所写，由此可知文章是一首歌。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!(现在，就像Orville和WilburWright一样，我们的想法开始起飞了!)”可推知Orville和WilburWright发明的是飞机。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.”以及通读全文可知，本文作者以歌曲的形式呼吁孩子们要有创造思维。故选D。第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题,计5分）Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.___31___?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.___32___.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).___33___?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotostohelptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.___34___.Howtherobotwilldevelop第21页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.___35___.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields【答案】31.G32.A33.E34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。【31题详解】根据“Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).”可知，他们中的许多人使用化学药品来杀死杂草，此处提到除田里的杂草，选项G“农民通常怎样除田里的杂草”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据“Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.”可知，这种机器人可以减少90%的除草剂使用量，此处提到一种机器人，选项A“但是科学家们创造了一个农家机器人”符合语境，故选A。【33题详解】根据后三段内容可知，介绍这种机器人是如何工作的，选项E“机器人是如何工作的”符合语境，故选E。【34题详解】根据“Therobotisenergy-friendly.”可知，机器人是能源友好型的，选项B“它是由太阳能驱动的”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Thescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.”可知，科学家们不想仅仅停留在他们已经取得的成就上，此处提到科学家要继续做的事，选项D“他们正在进行新设计以改进模型”符合语境，故选D。V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题,计10分）36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.【答案】P.E.##PE##sports第22页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“体育”，其英文表达为P.E./PE/sports。故填P.E./PE/sports。37.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.【答案】byyourself##allbyyourself##onyourown【解析】【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处指“自己完成这项作业”，空出表示“独自”，用(all)byoneself或onone’sown，结合主语“You”可知反身代词用yourself，形容词性物主代词用your。故填(all)byyourself/onyourown。38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.【答案】drinkwater##havewater【解析】【详解】空处缺少“喝水”，其英文表达为drink/havewater；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填drink/havewater。39.由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.【答案】gettinggreenerandgreener##becominggreenerandgreener##turninggreenerandgreener##greenerandgreener【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get/become/turn表示“变得”，此处动词应用现在分词和are构成现在进行时，此处也可以不用这三个动词；greenerandgreener表示“越来越绿”，是比较级用法。故填(getting/becoming/turning)greenerandgreener。40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.【答案】warmlywelcomed##warmlywelcome【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“热烈欢迎”。warmly“热烈地”，副词；welcome“欢迎”，动词。本句可以是一般过去时，动词需用过去式；也可以是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填warmlywelcomed/welcome。Ⅵ.短文填空:（共10小题,计10分）第23页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）beendeasybirdproblemdevelopgetnoisehighofferNatureiswonderful.It____41____ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve____42____.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand____43____,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat____44____speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very____45____.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers____46____acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould____47____passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher____48____exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan____49____.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith____50____possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!【答案】41.is42.problems43.development44.high45.noisy46.got47.easily48.bird’s##birds’49.offer50.endless【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人们从大自然中学到很多东西，并举例说明从翠鸟中学习到，如何解决高速列车研发中出现的噪音问题。【41题详解】句意：它是我们最好的老师。本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时；且主语是It，be动词用is。故填is。【42题详解】句意：它教会了我们很多东西，我们天生就会从中学习来解决问题。根据“solve”可知是解决问题，problem“问题”，空处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。【43题详解】第24页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：在高速列车研发的日子里，科学家们曾经面临着一个噪音问题。根据“researchand...”可知此处and连接两个并列名词，development“开发，研发”符合语境。故填development。【44题详解】句意：火车以高速推动空气通过隧道。根据“Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat...speeds.”和常识可知火车通过隧道时速度非常快。athighspeeds“高速行驶时”。故填high。【45题详解】句意：所以，当火车驶出隧道时，可能会非常非常吵。根据“itcouldbevery,very...”和常识可知此时会很吵。be动词后跟形容词noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。【46题详解】句意：工程师们想出了一个聪明的主意。根据“Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher”可知想出了一个主意。get“获得”符合语境；且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填got。【47题详解】句意：这样空气就可以很容易地通过火车。根据“Theproblemwassolved!”可知此处是指空气很容易地通过火车。空处需用副词修饰动词短语。easily“容易地”。故填easily。【48题详解】句意：翠鸟的例子只是我们从大自然中学到的一个例子。根据“Thekingfisher...example”可知此处是指翠鸟的例子。bird“鸟”，空处可用单数形式所有格，也可用复数形式的所有格。故填bird’s/birds’。【49题详解】句意：科学家研究自然可以提供智能模型。根据“Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan...”和全文可知大自然为人们提供了很多模型。offer“提供”；can后跟动词原形。故填offer。【50题详解】句意：大自然为我们提供了无限的可能性，让我们找到改善生活的奇妙方法。根据“Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!”可知是指无限的可能性。endless“无穷无尽的，无限的”，形容词作作定语。故填endless。VII.任务型阅读:（共5小题,计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasan第25页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司amusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.【答案】51.(the)English(language)52.198153.Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin54.amusing55.(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。【51题详解】根据“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知，教英语的，故填(the)第26页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司English(language)。【52题详解】根据“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。【53题详解】根据“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin。【54题详解】根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。【55题详解】根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily。VIII.补全对话（共5小题,计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.）Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:_________56_________.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:__________57__________?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.__________58__________?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood.（Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.）Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.第27页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!_________59_________?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:_________60_________.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.【答案】56.Imissyoutoo/Metoo57.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower58.Isitfar(fromthehotel)59.Whatarethey/these/those60.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican【解析】【导语】本文是在机场，Peter和妈妈关于西安名胜古迹的一段对话。【56题详解】根据“Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.”可知此处应回答“我也想你”。故填Imissyoutoo/Metoo。【57题详解】根据“ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.”可知此处指询问为什么被称为钟楼。故填WhyisitcalledtheBellTower。【58题详解】根据“No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.”可知此处是一般疑问句，且询问离酒店是否远。故填Isitfar(fromthehotel)。【59题详解】根据“Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.”可知此处是询问大雁塔上面的是什么。故填Whatarethey/these/those。【60题详解】根据“Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?”和“WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.”可知此处是作肯定回答。故填Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican。IX.书面表达（共1题,计15分）61.假如你是李涛，你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知，并按要求用英语写一篇短文，参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,第28页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇：cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求：1.短文必须包括所给要点，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）TodayisFather’sDay._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文TodayisFather’sDay.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim.First,Iwillcookamealforhim.Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.SoIwanttothankhimandlethimhavearest.Also,Iplantomakeaspecialgiftbymyself.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Last,Iamgoingtotakeawalkwithhim.Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.第29页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司Allinall,Ireallylovemyfather.AndIreallywanttosay:“Iloveyou,dad.”【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍你想对父亲说什么；第二步，介绍你打算为父亲做什么以及原因；第三步，最后作小结。[亮点词汇]wanttodosth①想要做某事havearest②休息byoneself③独自allinall④总而言之[高分句型]Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.①（but连接转折句）Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.②（动词不定式作目的状语）第30页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司