机密★启用前2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.第1页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atnineo’clock.C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个第2页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填2.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t5.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh6.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest7.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait8.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.第3页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim9.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging10.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartinB.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewithD.keepsclearof12.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown13.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.That’scool三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.第4页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司16.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked17.A.painB.trustC.successD.training18.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse19.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially20.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless21.A.fillB.shutC.openD.cover22.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised23.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich24.A.butB.sothatC.orD.whether25.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.第5页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.29.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD第6页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司CMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt.B.AkinginEgypt.C.AqueeninEngland.D.AkinginEngland.37.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshowsB.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortouristsD.followtherulestoprotectanimals39.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteaboutB.dependedonC.wereagainstD.weregoodat40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows.B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild.D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:____41____第7页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:____42____A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:____43____A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:____44____A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.____45____B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.47.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.48.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.49.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.50.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.第8页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp____56____withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr____57____tosmileoften.First,itise____58____tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf____59____arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol____60____nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea____61____someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys____62____fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss____63____,thebestthingtodoistosharea第9页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司smileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F____64____,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos____65____sadforverylong!九、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。（5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下crouchdown救护车ambulance要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua第10页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司机密★启用前2023年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第8页，第II卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前，请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1.每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题，共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.第11页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’scloudy.B.It’ssunny.C.It’ssnowy.6.WhatcolourisBob’swatch?A.Green.B.Yellow.C.Black.7.WhatisKate’sfavouritesport?A.Tennis.B.Running.C.Volleyball.8.Whereistheclassroombuilding?A.Behindthesportshall.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontherightofthegate.9.WhatisMartingoingtodothisweekend?A.Collectlitter.B.Readbooks.C.Playbasketball.10.Whattimedoesthechemistrylessonstart?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atnineo’clock.C.Atteno’clock.11.WhendoesMikeusuallygotothepark?A.OnFridays.B.OnSaturdays.C.OnSundays.12.WhowillvisitTom’sparentsnextmonth?A.Hiscousin.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisson.13.HowdidLilygotoschoolthismorning?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.14.Howmanybooksdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.4.B.5.C.6.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个第12页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。15.WhereisJimnow?A.IntheSummerPalace.B.InthePalaceMuseum.C.OntheGreatWall.16.WhatareJim’sclassmatesdoingatthemoment?A.Takingphotos.B.Drawingpictures.C.Enjoyingthesun.17.WhatwillJimbuyforhismum?A.Bags.B.Postcards.C.Stamps.听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WheredidLiHuagolastFriday?A.ToTianjinLibrary.B.ToTianjinZoo.C.ToTianjinMuseum.19.HowlongdidittakeLiHuatogetthere?A.20minutes.B.30minutes.C.40minutes.20.WhatdidLiHualearnabout?A.Historyandgeography.B.Animalsandplants.C.Artandmusic.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A.a;anB.a;不填C.an;aD.an;不填【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈正在做一个苹果派，我想尝一口。考查冠词用法。空一处泛指“一个苹果派”，且apple是以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an，可排除AB选项；空二是指“尝一块”，tryapiece表示“尝一块”。故选C。2.________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A.Our;usB.Our;weC.Ours;usD.Ours;we【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师给我们讲了丝绸之路的故事。考查代词辨析。Our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词；we我们，主格代词。空一后有名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，可排除CD选项；介词to后跟代词宾格。故选A。第13页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司3.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guestD.symbol【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：全世界的人都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。考查名词辨析。festival节日；poem诗；guest客人；symbol象征。根据“panda”以及常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，故选D。4.—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天想参观天津大学吗？——对不起，我恐怕不能。我要在我的社区做志愿者。考查情态动词。can能够；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.”可知不能去参观天津大学。故选B。5.Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A.easyB.lazyC.boringD.fresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：葡萄很新鲜，味道也很好。考查形容词辨析。easy简单的；lazy懒的；boring无聊的；fresh新鲜的。根据“theyalsotastegood.”可知葡萄是新鲜的。故选D。6.Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：山姆今年的学习成绩比去年好。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除ACD选项。故选B。7.Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A.exerciseB.coughC.sleepD.wait【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了保持健康，大明的爷爷奶奶每天都在公园里锻炼。第14页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查动词辨析。exercise锻炼；cough咳嗽；sleep睡觉；wait等待。根据“Tokeephealthy”可知每天锻炼可以保持健康，故选A。8.Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A.swimB.swimsC.swamD.toswim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫五岁时学习游泳。考查非谓语动词。learntodosth“学习做某事”，为固定短语，故选D。9.Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A.singB.willsingC.weresingingD.aresinging【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“somevisitorscametoourclass”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/weredoing，故选C。10.IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我不大声说话，我的老祖母就听不见我说话。考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；loudly大声地；suddenly突然地；quietly安静地。根据“myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.”可知为了老祖母听见，要大声说话。故选B。11.Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A.takespartinB.getsonwellwithC.getsintotroublewithD.keepsclearof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：丽莎是一位受欢迎的班长。她与同学和老师相处得很好。考查动词短语。takespartin参加；getsonwellwith相处得很好；getsintotroublewith惹上麻烦；keepsclearof避开，不接触。根据“Lisaisapopularmonitor.”可知是和同学老师相处得很好。故选B。12.Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A.showsB.isshowingC.wereshownD.willbeshown第15页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：一些月球的照片将于下周在太空俱乐部展出。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextweek”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语Somephotosofthemoon与动词show存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：willbe+过去分词。故选D。13.Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在你离开房间之前，你应该关掉灯。考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“Youshouldturnoffthelights”可知应是在离开房间之前关灯。故选B。14.—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你还记得解放桥什么时候通车吗？——当然。在五一的晚上。考查宾语从句。remember后跟宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除BD选项；根据“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此处询问的是时间。故选C。15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A.Don’tworryB.ThanksalotC.ItsoundsgreatD.That’scool【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——不要担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；Thanksalot非常感谢；Itsoundsgreat听起来不错；That’scool太酷了。根据“Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.”可知是安慰对方，Don’tworry符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）第16页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe____16____.Hewasafraidofthe____17____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____18____.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____19____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____20____andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto____21____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and____22____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe____23____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings____24____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom____25____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16.A.relaxedB.refusedC.noddedD.joked17.A.painB.trustC.successD.training18.A.nicerB.smallerC.warmerD.worse19.A.SometimesB.RecentlyC.SoonD.Especially20.A.dangerousB.friendlyC.noisyD.careless21.A.fillB.shutC.openD.cover22.A.allowedB.askedC.warnedD.promised23.A.rightB.braveC.weakD.rich24.A.butB.sothatC.orD.whether25.A.regrettedB.hopedC.realisedD.guessed【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了汤姆去牙科诊所拔牙的经历。【16题详解】句意：他的妈妈想带他去看牙医，但他拒绝了。relaxed放松；refused拒绝；nodded点头；joked开玩笑。根据“Hewasafraid”可知，他很害怕，所以拒绝去看牙医。故选B。【17题详解】句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时会疼。pain疼痛；trust信任；success成功；training训练。根据“…whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)his第17页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司tooth.”可知，他害怕拔牙会疼。故选A。【18题详解】句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果他不去看牙医，疼痛会加重。nicer更好；smaller更小；warmer更温暖；worse更糟糕。根据“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist”可知，不去看牙医的话，情况会更糟糕。故选D。【19题详解】句意：很快，轮到了汤姆。Sometimes有时；Recently最近；Soon很快；Especially尤其。根据“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.”可知，人不多，所以很快轮到了他。故选C。【20题详解】句意：牙医看起来很友好，微笑着向他打招呼。dangerous危险的；friendly友好的；noisy吵闹的；careless粗心的。根据“saidhellotohimwithasmile”可知，牙医是友好的。故选B。【21题详解】句意：他要求汤姆张开嘴。fill填满；shut合上；open打开；cover覆盖。根据“hismouth”可知，是张开嘴。故选C。【22题详解】句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。allowed允许；asked问；warned警告；promised承诺。根据“thathewouldnotfeelanypain.”可知，承诺不会疼。故选D。【23题详解】句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷牙两次，并教他正确的刷牙方法。right正确的；brave勇敢的；weak虚弱的；rich富有的。根据“wayofbrushinghisteeth”可知，是正确的方法。故选A。【24题详解】句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。but但是；sothat因此；or或者；whether是否。表目的用sothat。故选B。【25题详解】句意：在那之后，汤姆意识到保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。regretted后悔；hoped希望；realised意识到；guessed猜。根据“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知，是意识到要保护牙齿。故选C。第18页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.27.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.28.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.29.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit30.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.C30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲Daniel和Peter等不到校车很担心，他们看到Ben没有穿校服，一问才知道这一天休第19页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司假，不用去上学。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.”可知故事发生在早上。故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.”可知校车没来让Daniel和Peter开始感到担心。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.”可知他们惊讶是因为看到Ben没有穿校服。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”可知校车没来是因为这一天休假，不用上学。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.”可知最终他们和Ben一起踢足球去了。故选B。BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts32.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?第20页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep34.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.35.Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminD【答案】31.A32.C33.A34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了维他命D的重要性及如何获取维他命D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.”可知维他命D能使我们骨骼强壮。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.”可知必须从体外获取维他命D是因为我们的身体不能产生维他命D。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.”可知可以通过吃鱼来获取维他命D。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.”可知我们被建议每天在阳光中花费大约15分钟。故选A。【35题详解】段落大意题。根据“Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?”及全段内容可知第三段主要讲我们从哪里获得维生素D。故选B。CMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzoos第21页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司werenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36.Whostartedthefirstzoo?A.AqueeninEgypt.B.AkinginEgypt.C.AqueeninEngland.D.AkinginEngland.37.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A.Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B.Hefeelssadforthem.C.Heisproudofthem.D.Heisafraidofthem.38.Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A.trainpeopleforshowsB.helplookafterfamilypetsC.providehealthcarefortouristsD.followtherulestoprotectanimals39.Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A.wroteaboutB.dependedonC.wereagainstD.weregoodat40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Largeanimalsinshows.B.Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C.Animalsinthewild.D.Zoosinthepastandtoday.【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC.”可知埃及的一位女王创办了第一个动物园。故选A。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenough第22页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司attentionorcare.(可悲的是，早期动物园里的动物没有得到很好的对待。它们没有得到足够的关注和照顾。)”可推知作者为它们感到难过。故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules...Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals.”可知现在的动物园要遵循规则去保护动物。故选D。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.”可知一些人认为动物园没有足够的空间来展示动物，所以应是反对在表演中使用大型动物。划线部分“disapprovedof”与C选项“反对”意思相近。故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了早期动物园以及如今的动物园的作用，但是我们还需做更多的事情来保护所爱的动物。故选D。五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:____41____A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:____42____A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:____43____A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:____44____A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.____45____B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A.I’venoidea.B.Howwasit?C.WhoisLaoShe?D.Howlongdidyoustay?E.Didyouunderstandtheopera?第23页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司F.Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G.WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?【答案】41.B42.G43.E44.D45.F【解析】【导语】本文是关于两人去老舍茶馆看话剧的对话。【41题详解】根据“Itwasgreat!”可知，此处是询问去老舍茶馆怎么样。B选项“怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。【42题详解】根据“Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.”可知，此处是询问在老舍茶馆做了什么。G选项“你们在老舍茶馆做了什么？”符合语境。故选G。【43题详解】根据“No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.”可知，此处是一般疑问句。E选项“你能听懂这出话剧吗？”符合语境。故选E。【44题详解】根据“Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours.”可知，询问对方在老舍茶馆待了多久。D选项“你们待了多久？”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据“Well,itwasinteresting.”和“SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.”可知，此处是赞同对方的观点，且表示对中国传统文化感兴趣。F选项“我希望下次能看到更多的话剧。”符合语境。故选F。第II卷注意事项：1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题，共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46.早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.【答案】①.get.②up【解析】【详解】“起床”getup。根据“It’sagoodhabitto...early.”可知此处用动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填get；up。第24页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司47.让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.【答案】①.far.②from【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“离（这儿并不）远”，其英文表达为farfrom，固定短语。故填far；from。48.海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.【答案】①.picked.②up【解析】【详解】pickup“拿起”，动词短语，根据“andbegan…”可知，时态为一般过去时，pick需变为过去式。故填picked；up。49.学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.【答案】①.at##in.②school【解析】【详解】空处缺少“在学校”，其英文表达为at/inschool。故填at/in；school。50.有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.【答案】①.go.②back【解析】【详解】空处缺少“回去”。gobackto表示“回到……”；will后跟动词原形。故填go；back。七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobe第25页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司thattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51.Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52.Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53.Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54.Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】51.doctors52.plantingtrees53.seemtodobetter54.thehealthyeffectsoftrees55.peoplewalkedslower【解析】【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。【51题详解】根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。【52题详解】根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtrees。【53题详解】根据“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobetter。【54题详解】根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。【55题详解】根据“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp____56____with第26页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司someprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr____57____tosmileoften.First,itise____58____tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf____59____arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol____60____nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea____61____someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys____62____fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss____63____,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F____64____,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos____65____sadforverylong!【答案】56.(p)leased57.(r)easons58.(e)asier59.(f)ace60.(l)ook61.(a)round62.(s)pread63.(s)ad64.(F)inally65.(s)tay【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了对别人微笑的好处。【56题详解】句意：例如，当一个人对学习上的进步感到满意时，他或她可能会微笑。bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”，此处指对学习上的进步感到满意。故填(p)leased。【57题详解】句意：还有其他的好理由经常微笑。根据下文内容及首字母r可知下文中介绍了微笑的理由，reason“理由，原因”，other后接名词复数。故填(r)easons。【58题详解】句意：首先，微笑比表现不开心更容易。根据“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,it第27页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司takes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可知微笑比表现不开心更容易，is后接easy的比较级easier表示“更容易的”。故填(e)asier。【59题详解】句意：所以，让你脸上的肌肉休息一下，微笑吧！根据“Infact,itonlytakes17musclestosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.”可推出此处用的是脸部肌肉，结合首字母f可知用face表示“脸”。故填(f)ace。【60题详解】句意：人们可能会通过锻炼或穿漂亮的衣服来使自己看起来漂亮。根据“byexercisingorwearingniceclothes”可知做这些是为了看起来漂亮，look“看起来”，不定式符号to后用动词原形，构成不定式。故填(l)ook。【61题详解】句意：这是因为我们很容易和一个微笑和快乐的人在一起。根据“Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.”可知待在爱笑的人周围很容易，用around表示“在……周围”。故填(a)round。【62题详解】句意：微笑和大笑都能轻易而迅速地从一个人传播到另一个人。根据“fromonepersontoanother”可知此处指从人到人的传播，spread“传播”，can后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。【63题详解】句意：如果一个人悲伤，最好的办法就是分享一个微笑或大笑。根据“Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.”可知要使难过的人高兴起来，is后接形容词sad表示“难过的”。故填(s)ad。【64题详解】句意：最后，微笑和大笑对身体很好。根据“First...Second...Third...”及首字母F可知此处用Finally表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。【65题详解】句意：你会发现保持悲伤很长时间是很困难的！根据“forverylong”可知此处指长时间保持悲伤，stay“保持，停留”。故填(s)tay。九、书面表达（本大题共15分）66.假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。第28页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司（5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下crouchdown救护车ambulance要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【答案】例文：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,WangLiangsawagroupofpeoplegatheringontheroad.Hewentoverandsawanoldwomanlyingontheground.Knowingthesituation,hecroucheddowntoholdanumbrellafortheoldman.Whentheambulancearrived,heleftquietly.IthinkWangLiangisagoodstudentwhohelpsothers.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua【解析】【详解】[总体分析]第29页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏给出的五个要点提示，写邮件向笔友Peter讲述同学王亮的感人故事。[写作步骤]第一步，引出话题，介绍同学王亮的故事；第二步，具体讲述这个感人故事；第三步，发表自己的感想；第四步，期望收到对方回复。[亮点词汇]tellsb.sth.①告诉某人某事goover②走过去seesbdoingsth.③看到某人正在做某事learnfromsb.④向某人学习[高分句型]Whentheambulancearrived,heleftquietly.①（when引导时间状语从句）IthinkWangLiangisagoodstudentwhohelpsothers.②（省略that的宾语从句；who引导定语从句）第30页/共30页学科网（北京）股份有限公司