2019年河南省中考英语试卷及解析

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2019年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.(1分)Whatfooddoestheboylike?A.Indianfood.B.Chinesefood.C.Frenchfood.2.(1分)Whoplaysfootballwell?A.Roger.B.Johnny.C.Lucy.3.(1分)Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intheclassroom.4.(1分)WhenwillthespeakersmeetA.At5pm.B.At6pm.C.At8pm.5.(1分)What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(6)Whenwillthespeakersgorunning?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.(7)Whatwillthemandonext?A.Playbasketball.B.Visitfriends.C.Goshopping.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(8)Whatdidthemanbuyforhisfather?A.Ties.B.Shirts.C.Coats.(9)Howmuchdidthemanpay?A.$25.B.$40.C.$65.听下面一段独白,回答下列小题.(10)Whyaretheyarrivinglate?A.Becauseofanaccident.B.Becauseofthebadweather.C.Becauseoftheheavytraffic.(11)Howaretheygettingtothehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第1页(共26页)(12)Whatisprobablythespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Abusdriver.C.Ahotelmanager.听下面一段对话,回答下列小题.(13)What'sthemandoing?A.Askingforhelp.B.Waitingforhisturn.C.Sellinganewmachine.(14)Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inashop.B.Atamuseum.C.Atatrainstation.(15)Whatdoesthemanneedtobuynext?A.Aticket.B.Amap.C.Aguidebook.第三节听下面一篇短文.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序.短文读两遍.16.→17.→18.→19.→20.二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Judy,howwas____camping?﹣﹣﹣Theothercamperswerenice,andwehad_____funtimetogether.()A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a22.(1分)Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.()A.youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours23.(1分)Moreandmorepeopleagreethatexpressionssuchas"LOL"and"hahaha"aremakingourspeechmoredirectbutinterestingandcreative.()A.lessB.moreC.theleastD.themost24.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ShallIhelpyouthestreet,Grandpa?﹣﹣﹣No,thanks.Icanmanageitmyself.()A.onB.withC.acrossD.along25.(1分)Youcan'tchangewhoyouarebyreadingabookorchangethewayyouactbywatchingavideo.What_____iswhatyoudo,notwhatyouknow.()A.includesB.decidesC.meansD.matters26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Jim,couldyoupleaseanswerthequestion?第2页(共26页)﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I______.Couldyousayitagain?()A.wasn'tlisteningB.don'tlistenC.amnotlisteningD.won'tlisten27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyoualwaysgetupsoearly?﹣﹣﹣Yes,thefirstbus.Myhomeisfarawayfromschool.()A.catchB.tocatchC.catchingD.caught28.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Doyouknowtheboyoverthere?﹣﹣﹣Theoneisholdingaball?Oh,that'smyneighborPhil.()A.whatB.whichC.whoD.不填29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Youdon'tlikeBritishbreakfast,doyou?﹣﹣﹣Not.Ijustneedsometimetogetusedtoit.()A.moreB.onlyC.trulyD.exactly30.(1分)Iaskedmyfathertomeattheschoolgateat6:30sothatwecouldvisitGrandmatogether.()A.pick;upB.turn;downC.let;downD.cheer;up31.(1分)Jerrydidn'tpaymeback,buthepromisedthathethisSunday.()A.mustB.couldC.wouldD.should32.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Whereisyourbookreport?Didyourdogeatitagain?﹣﹣﹣No,italmost,andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!()A.不填;finishesB.不填;finishedC.is;finishedD.was;finished33.(1分)Forhisson'sbirthday,Stevenistakinghimtothenewmovieasa.()A.taskB.treatC.choiceD.visit34.(1分)Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.()A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless35.(1分)Youmayknowallthewordsontheright,butwhichofthefollowingcarriesmeaning?()second,friend,self,a,a,isA.Afriendselfisasecond.第3页(共26页)B.Asecondisselfafriend.C.Afriendisasecondself.D.Selfasecondisafriend.三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.36.(10分)Sittingonthesideofthehighwaywaitingtocatchspeedingdrivers,apoliceofficersawacardrivingalongat22milesperhour.Hethoughttohimself,"Thisdriverisjustasdangerousasa(36)!''Soheturnedonhislightsandpulledthedriverover.Gettingclosertothecar,henoticedthattherewere(37)oldladies,twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced.Thedriver,whoknew(38)aboutwhathappened,saidtohim,"Officer,Idon'tunderstand.Iwasdoingexactlythespeedlimit!Whatseemstobethe(39)?''"Ma'am,"theofficerreplied,"youweren'tspeeding,butyoushouldknowthatdriving(40)thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers.Thesameasaspeeder.""No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit﹣exactlytwenty﹣twomilesanhour!''Theoldwomansaidina(41)voice.Theofficer,almostunabletocontrolhischuckle,explainedtoherthat"22"wastheroute(42),notthespeedlimit.Abitembarrassed,thewomansmiledwidelyandthankedtheofficerfor(43)hermisunderstanding."But(44)Iletyougo,ma'am,Ihavetoask…IseveryoneinthiscarOK?Thesewomenseemtobe(45)badlyandtheyhaven'tmadeasinglesoundthiswholetime,"theofficerasked."Oh,they'llbeallrightinaminute.WejustgotoffRoute119."第4页(共26页)WordBanklimit限制chuckle窃笑route公路embarrassed尴尬的(36)A.smokerB.riderC.speederD.walker(37)A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six(38)A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything(39)A.excuseB.questionC.reasonD.problem(40)A.closerB.slowerC.fartherD.higher(41)A.sadB.sweetC.proudD.weak(42)A.numberB.mapC.guideD.order(43)A.laughingatlaughingatB.leadingtoC.talkingaboutD.pointingout(44)A.untilB.beforeC.althoughD.if(45)A.cryingB.coughingC.sleepingD.shaking四、阅读理解(4小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下而四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.46.(10分)ADoyoufeelboredwiththeupcomingsummer?Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscandoandherearesomesuggestionsforfunactivitiesforyoutodointhesummer.#(1)第5页(共26页)Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.Youcoulduseasmartphonetorecordsomeoftheconversation.Thingstoaskabout:Whatdidyoueat?•Whowasyourfavoritefamilymember?Whatdidyoudotomakeyourselfhappy?Whatwasitlikewhenyouwereateenager?#(2)Notonlywillyoumakeyourparentsreallyhappy,butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,andmakeyourselfsomepocketmoneyatthesametime.#(3)Puttogetheramemorybook.Itcouldbeaboutprimaryorjuniorschoolsinceyou'reheadingtohighschool:friendsmadebestmemoriesfavoriteteachers•favoritesubjectshopes/feelingsaboutgoingtohighschool,etc.#(4)第6页(共26页)Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.WordBankteen青少年Memory记忆tractor拖拉机根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(46)Whichmaynotbeagoodquestionfortheinterviewin#1?A.Whatdidyoudoforfun?B.Howdidyougotoschool?C.Whatwereyourparentslike?D.What'stheplanforyourfuture?(47)Whichissuggestedin#2?A.Throwingawaywhatyou'vefound.B.Sellingsomethingthatisnotneeded.C.Askingyourparentsforpocketmoney.D.UsingCDsthatyou'vefoundaspresents.(48)Whatisthepropertitlefor#1,#2,#3and#4separately?a.ClearoutYourRoomb.CreateaMemoryBook.c.HelponaNearbyFarmd.DiscoverFamilyHistory.A.a﹣d﹣b﹣cB.d﹣a﹣b﹣cC.d﹣b﹣a﹣cD.c﹣a﹣b﹣d(49)Whatcanworkingonafarmbringtoyou?A.Yourloveforcountrymusic.B.Theinterestinyourfuturejob.C.Theexperienceoffarmwork.D.Thefunofsharingwithfriends.(50)Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers.51.(10分)BClaraDalywassittingonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeleswhensheheardaworriedvoiceovertheloudspeaker:"DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?"第7页(共26页)Clara,15atthetime,pressedthecallbutton.Anairhostesscamebyandexplainedthesituation."Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded.ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm.Sosherosefromherseat,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,andkneltbytheseatofTimCook,thenGentlytakinghishand,shesigned,"Howareyou?AreyouOK?"Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.Shecamebyagainabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthirdvisit,shestoppedandstayedforawhile."Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid.Soforthenexthour,shetalkedaboutherfamilyandherplansforthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehadbecomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apassengerreported."Clarawasamazing,"anairhostesstoldAlaskaAirlinesinaninterview."YoucouldtellCookwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassuchanangel."Cook'sreply:"BesttripI'veeverhad."WordbankButton按钮Kneel跪Angel天使根据材料内容选择最佳答案(51)Whatwastheairhostesses'problem?A.Theyhadaverydifficultpassenger.B.Theycouldn'tunderstandthepassenger.C.Theydidn'tknowthepassenger'sname.D.Theydidn'thavewhatthepassengerwanted.(52)WhydidClaraDalybelieveshecouldhelp?A.BecauseshehappenedtolearnsomeASL.第8页(共26页)B.BecauseshehadhelpedpeoplelikeCook.C.BecauseshethoughtshemightknowCook.D.Becausehergrandfatherhadthesameproblem.(53)IntowhichdidClaraDalyfingerspellwithTimCook?(54)WhydidTimCookkeepaskingforservice?A.Becausehewashungryandthirsty.B.Becauseheneededsomeonetotalkto.C.Becausehewasafraidoftakingplanes.D.BecausehewasinterestedinClara'sstory.(55)WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeClaraDaly?A.Braveandclever.B.Beautifulandlovely.C.Patientandcaring.D.Outgoingandfriendly.56.(10分)CThousandsofyearsago,Britainwascoveredbythickforests,hometomanyanimalswhichnolongerliveintheUnitedKingdom.Therewerewolvesandbears,manydifferentkindsofdeerandlargewildcows.Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople.Theylivedinsmallvillagesprotectedbywoodenwallsfromtheanimalsoutside.Allthishaschanged,ofcourse.NowthepopulationoftheUnitedKingdomhasincreasedtosixty﹣fivemillion.Three﹣quartersofBritainiscoveredwithfields,townsorcities.Although25percentoflandiscountryside,newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthatdoesnothavealargewildanimalthateatsmeat.InScotlandthereareonly400wildcats,butthesearemuchsmallerthanwolves.Somepeoplewouldliketochangethings,however!SomeorganizationsandwriterssaythatBritainneedstobecomemorenaturalagain.TheysuggestthattreesandplantsthatgrewintheUKbeforetownsandcitieswerebuiltshouldbeallowedtogrowagain.TheyevensaythatlargewildanimalswhichhavenotlivedintheUKshouldbehelpedtoreturnandlivewild.Theycall第9页(共26页)this"rewilding".Noteveryoneagrees.Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore﹣butwildanimals?Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests﹣butsoontheremightbe!根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(56)WhatwasthepopulationoftheUKthousandsofyearsago?A.About25million.B.Over65million.C.Morethan61million.D.Notmorethanfourmillion.(57)WhyaretherefewerbirdsandsmallanimalsinfieldsintheUK?A.Becausemoretreeshavebeenplanted.B.Becausetherearemorelargewildanimals.C.Becausepollutionismuchworsethanbefore.D.Becausepeopleusenewmethodsoffarming.(58)Whichparagraphgivesopinionsfrom"rewilding"supporters?A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.(59)Whataresomepeopleagainst?A.Livingclosertonature.B.Plantingmoreandmoretrees.C.Helpinglargewildanimalsreturn.D.Buildingmorevillagesandtowns.(60)What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingBritainwildagainB.AtriptowildBritainC.AnintroductiontoBritainD.Protectingtheenvironment61.(10分)DAproverbisashort,well﹣knownsayingthatexpressesacommontruthorbelief.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.(61).Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".(62)Someofthemarestillusedtoday,likethisone:"Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise."第10页(共26页)Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,"Apennysavedisapennyearned."(63).HereareotherexamplesofproverbsthatAmericansuse.Thefirstonesareaboutlove.Somepeoplesay,"Allisfairinloveandwar."Theymeanthatanythingyoudoinarelationshiporinbattleisacceptable.(64)Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.Hereisanotherpopularsayingaboutlove:"Thewaytoaman'sheartisthroughhisstomach."Somepeoplebelievethatawomancanwinaman'sloveifsheprepareshisfavoritefoods."(65)"Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.Wehavetostophere,sowemustsay,"Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend."WordBankpenny便士earn赚钱根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整.A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.B.Anotherproverbsays"Loveisblind."C.Hewasalsofamousforhisproverbs.D.Thismeansthatmoneyshouldnotbewasted.E.Heincludedmanyproverbsthathehadheardorcreated.五、词语运用(1小题,每小题15分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.31.(15分)boy,promise,from,during,door,big,because,hour,there,when,likeThesummerholidaywascomingbutZachwasalittlesad.Hewouldhavetomove第11页(共26页)(66)theholiday,leavinghisfriendsandhistreehouse.ThetreehousewasZach'sfavoriteplacetogotowhenhewantedtobealone.Healsoliked(67)hisfriendsthere.Theywouldplayfor(68).Zachtoldhismom,"Idon'twanttomove.I'mgoingtomissmyfriends.I'malsogoingtomissmytreehouse.Iwanttotakeitwithme.""Zach,butwehaveto(69)yourfather'schangedhisjob.Heisalready(70)waitingforus.Youwillhaveamuch(71)bedroom,andyouwillmeetnewfriendsatyournewschool,"(72)hismom.Zachwasn'tsosure.WhenZachandhismomarrived,DadtookZachtothebackyard.There,Zachsawabigtreehouse."Wow!"Zachshouted."Thisisgreat!"Allofasudden,Zachhearda(73)voice."Areyoumovingin?MynameisJoeyandIlivenext(74)CanIhavealookatyourtreehouse?""IthinkI'mgoingto(75)ithereafterall!"Zachtoldhismomanddadthatnight.六、补全对话(1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.76.(10分)Ohno!Myphonejustdied.(76)?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:(77)!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.(78).B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.(79)?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:(80).Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.七、书面表达(15分)81.(15分)假如你有机会和任何一个名人共进午餐.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1.要点:1)这个名人是谁;2)你为什么想和他或她共进午餐;第12页(共26页)3)你想和他或她谈论什么.2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;2)词数80左右.__________.第13页(共26页)2019年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一.听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)略二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.21.(1分)【考点】54:冠词.【分析】﹣朱迪,这次也行怎么样?﹣其他露营者是不错的,我们在一起度过了快乐的时光.【解答】根据句意:﹣朱迪,这次也行怎么样?﹣其他露营者是不错的,我们在一起度过了快乐的时光.可知第一空camping在此处表示特指.用the;第二空考查短语haveafuntime玩的开心.故选:D.【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.22.(1分)【考点】63:反身代词.【分析】当困难的日子来临时,告诉自己痛苦是成长过程中的一部分.【解答】本题考查反身代词的用法.所给答案:you在句中作主语或宾语;yourself反身代词,在句子作宾语或同位语;your在句中作定语;yours名词性物主代词.在句中作主语或宾语.根据句子所要表达的意思,只有B符合题目要求,反身代词yourself在句中起到了强调作用.故选:B.【点评】解答这类问题时,要先分析句意,再结合答案作答.23.(1分)【考点】91:副词的比较级和最高级.【分析】越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接,但是没有趣味和创意.第14页(共26页)【解答】根据句意:越来越多的人同意像"LOL"和"hahaha"这样的表达使我们的演讲更加直接,但是没有趣味和创意.可知此处是两者作比较,结合but,推出趣味和创意更少.故选:A.【点评】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.24.(1分)【考点】77:运动方向介词.【分析】﹣﹣﹣爷爷,要我帮你过马路吗?﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢.我自己能行..【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候";with"用、和…一起";across"横穿";along"沿着",四者都是介词.由题干"﹣﹣﹣爷爷,要我帮你过马路吗?﹣﹣﹣不,谢谢.我自己能行."可知,空格是"横穿",用across,因此答案应是across.故选:C.【点评】本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.25.(1分)【考点】DH:动词词义辨析.【分析】你不能通过读一本书来改变你,或者通过观看视频来改变你的行为.重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么.【解答】A表示包括,B表示决定,C表示意思是,意味着,D表示要紧.根据题干可知你不能通过读书或者观看视频来改变你,重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么.故选:D.【点评】本题考查动词辨析,基础题,熟悉所给单词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择.26.(1分)【考点】F4:过去进行时.【分析】﹣﹣﹣吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,我没在听.你能再说一遍吗?【解答】句意:﹣﹣﹣吉姆,你能回答这个问题吗?﹣﹣﹣对不起,我没在听.你能再说一遍吗?这里句子使用过去进行时,构成were/was+Ving.故选:A.【点评】对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.第15页(共26页)27.(1分)【考点】DD:不定式.【分析】﹣你总是起床那么早吗?﹣是的,为了赶第一班车.我家离学校很远.【解答】根据句意:﹣你总是起床那么早吗?﹣是的,为了赶第一班车.我家离学校很远.可知此处是不定式表目的.故选:B.【点评】熟悉不定式的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.28.(1分)【考点】67:关系代词.【分析】﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗?﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗?噢,那是我的邻居菲尔.【解答】根据句意:﹣你知道那边那个男孩吗?﹣拿着球的那个男孩吗?噢,那是我的邻居菲尔.可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是one,指人.作主语,关系代词用who,故选:C.【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法,结合选项,给出答案.29.(1分)【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不准确,我只是需要一些时间来适应它.【解答】more更多,only只有,truly真地,exactly准确地;结合句意"你不喜欢英式早餐,是吗?不准确,我只是需要一些时间来适应它"可知,要填"准确",其它选项语意不通.故选:D.【点评】考查副词词意辨析,要牢记副词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.30.(1分)【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我,这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶.【解答】picksb.up接某人;turnsb.down拒绝某人;letsb.down使某人失望;cheersb.up使某人振作起来.结合语境:我让我的父亲六点半在校门口接我,这样我们可以一起拜访奶奶.picksbup符合语境.故选:A.【点评】掌握动词短语意思,结合语境仔细分析,从而做出正确答案.第16页(共26页)31.(1分)【考点】DB:情态动词。【分析】杰瑞没有还我钱,但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的.【解答】根据句意:杰瑞没有还我钱,但是他答应这个星期天一定会还的,由promised可知主句的时态是一般过去时,结合thisSunday,推出从句时态是过去将来时,用would,故选:C.【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法,结合题意,给出答案.32.(1分)【考点】G2:一般过去时的被动语态.菁【分析】﹣你的书面报告在哪里?﹣你的狗又把它吃了吗?﹣不,我几乎写完了,然后我的电脑正好死机了.【解答】根据题干中No及andthenmycomputerjustdiedonme!可知说话人告诉对方其书面报告几乎快写完了,但电脑正好死机了,此处it指代bookreport,其与动词finish是被动语态,且是对发生在过去事情的描述,则应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是was/weredone.故选:D.【点评】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态,根据题干判断时态,根据主谓关系判断语态即可作出选择.33.(1分)【考点】48:名词的词义辨析.【分析】为了儿子的生日,史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待.【解答】task任务,treat款待,choice选择,visit参观;结合句意"为了儿子的生日,史蒂文要带他去看新片作为款待"可知,要填"款待",其它选项语意不通.故选:B.【点评】考查名词词意辨析,要牢记名词的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.34.(1分)【考点】C3:连词辨析.【分析】在你向别人寻求帮助之前,看看他是否是解决你问题的合适人选.【解答】A表示自从、因为,C表示是否,D表示除非.该句findout…heistherightpersonforyourproblem.是一个宾语从句,根据题干可知在你向别人寻求帮助之前,看看他是第17页(共26页)否是你解决问题的合适人选,其中whether表示是否.故选:C.【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干及句型即可作出选择.35.(1分)【考点】K9:连词成句.【分析】Afriendisasecondself.朋友是另一个我.【解答】首先结合提示词可知组合成的句子是谚语Afriendisasecondself,句意是"朋友是另一个我".故选:C.【点评】英语中的谚语考生平时注意多积累,做题时就很容易三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出-个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.36.(10分)【考点】N1:记叙文.【分析】一位老太太在22号公路以22英里/小时的速度行驶着,这时警察拦住她,告诉她这样和超速一样危险.原来妇女以为22号路就是限速22英里.警察询问车里的几位太太是否没事,司机说"她们很快就没事的,因为我们刚刚从119路下来."【解答】36.C.考查名词.smoker吸烟者;rider驾驶者;speeder超速者;walker走路者.根据下文"butyoushouldknowthatdriving(5)thanthespeedlimitcanalsobeadangertootherdrivers"可知,这个驾驶者和超速者一样危险.你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险.故选C.37.C.考查基数词.three三;four四;five五;six六.根据下文"twointhefrontseatandthreeintheback,wideeyedandpalefaced"可知,他走近汽车,发现有五个老太太,其中两个在前排,三个在后排.故选C.38.A.考查代词.nothing没有什么;something某事物;everything一切;anything任何事物.根据下文"Officer,Idon'tunderstand"和"wasdoingexactlythespeedlimit"可知,司机不知道发生了什么事情.警官先生,我不明白,我严格按照限速规定行驶.故选A.39.D.考查名词.excuse借口;question问题;reason原因;problem问题(麻烦事).根据上文"Thedriver,whoknew(3)aboutwhathappened"可知,司机不知道发第18页(共26页)生了什么事情.好像发生了什么事情?故选D.40.B.考查形容词.closer更紧密;slower更慢;farther更远;higher更高.根据语境可知,你知道驾驶速度比限速慢可能对其他驾驶者也是一种危险.故选B.41.C.考查形容词.sad伤心的;sweet甜蜜的;proud骄傲的;weak微弱的.根据上文"No,sir.Iwasdoingthespeedlimit﹣exactlytwenty﹣twomilesanhour"可知,老太太骄傲地说:"不,先生,我正是按照限速行驶的,正好是22英里/小时.故选C.42.A.考查名词.number数字;map地图;guide指引;order命令.根据语境可知,警官忍不住轻轻地笑起来,于是向她解释22是路线号码,不是限速.故选A.43.D.考查动名词短语.laughingat嘲笑;leadingto导致;talkingabout谈论;pointingout指出.根据语境可知,老太太有点尴尬,咧嘴微笑着感谢警官指出她的误解.故选D.44.B.考查连词.until直到;before在……之前;although尽管;if如果.根据语境可知,但是太太,在我让你走之前,我必须问一下……大家都没问题吗?故选B.45.D.考查动词(现在分词).crying哭喊;coughing咳嗽;sleeping睡觉;shaking摇晃.根据语境可知,这些妇女看起来摇晃地很厉害,并且在这整段时间内没有发出一点声音.故选D.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案.四、阅读理解(4小题,每小题10分,共40分)阅读下而四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.46.(10分)【考点】O9:日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文介绍了几件青少年夏天里做的趣事.分别是探索家史;清理房间;创建一本记忆书;去附近农场帮忙体验生活.【解答】(46)D细节理解题.根据Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.探访年老的人采访他们有关你的家史.可知要问的问题应该是关于过去,可是D选项D.What'stheplanforyourfuture?是关于未来的计划.因此,这不是一个好的采访问题.故选D.(47)B细节理解题.根据Youcannowhaveayardsaleforthethingsyounolongerwant,你现在可以卖掉你不在需要的东西.可知在#2里建议卖掉那些不需要的东西.故第19页(共26页)选B.(48)B细节理解题.根据Visitolderfamilymembersandinterviewthemaboutthepastofyourfamily.可知#1里是探索家史;根据butyouwillfindallthoselostCDs/books/socksthatarehiddenunderthebed.可是你将在床下找到所有那些不见的CD,书籍,袜子.可知#2里是清理房间;根据Puttogetheramemorybook.可知#3里是创建记忆书;根据Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.可知#4里是去农场帮忙.故选B.(49)C细节理解题.根据Getdownandworkonthefarmandhaveabitoffun.Youneverknowyoumightlovedrivingtractorsandfeedingcowsandhorses.Ifnothingelse,itwillgiveyouagoodtasteofwhatahardlifefarmingis.可知去农场劳动给你带来农活的经历故选C.(50)A细节理解题.根据Weaskedparentsforideasforthingsthatteenscando…….我们向父母寻求一些青少年可以做的事的建议.可知这篇文章给青少年写的.故选A.【点评】做阅读理解题,首先要通读全文,了解大意,然后明确题目所提问题.再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型.题型不外乎细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题及主旨大意题.有的放矢,迎刃而解.51.(10分)【考点】O1:人物故事类阅读.【分析】文章主要讲了克拉拉•戴利在飞机上帮助一位又聋又哑的乘客的故事.【解答】51.B细节理解题.根据"Wehaveapassengerontheplanewho'sblindanddeaf,"shesaid.Thepassengerseemedtowantsomething,buthewastravelingaloneandtheairhostessescouldn'tunderstandwhatheneeded"飞机上有一个又瞎又聋的乘客,"她说.乘客似乎想要什么,但他独自旅行,空姐不明白他需要什么,可知因为空姐不明白他需要什么,故选B.52.A细节理解题.根据ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人,她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌上,可知因为她学过ASL,故选A.53.A细节理解题.根据ClarahadbeenstudyingASLforthepastyeartohelpblindanddeafpeopleandsheknewshe'dbeabletofingerspellintotheman'spalm克拉拉在过去的一年里一直在学习手语来帮助盲人和聋人,她知道自己可以用手指拼写到这个男人的手掌第20页(共26页)上,可知是写在手掌上,故选A.54.B细节理解题.根据"Hedidn'tneedanything.Hewaslonelyandwantedtotalk,"Clarasaid."他不需要任何东西.他很孤独,想谈谈,"克拉拉说,可知他想和人交谈,故选B.55.C内容理解题.根据Eventhoughhecouldn'tseeher,she"lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,"apassengerreported尽管他看不见她,她还是"如此亲切地注视着他的脸,结合文章内容,可以看出她一直都很耐心地帮助这个盲人,可见她有耐心又有爱心,故选C.【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文,核对答案.56.(10分)【考点】O4:史地常识类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读,主要介绍了英国的动物与人口发生变化对比,提出了要重返野外的计划,但是有些人反对大动物重新返回森林.【解答】(56)D细节理解题,根据原文Therewerelessthanfourmillionpeople有不到4百万的人.故选D.(57)D细节理解题,根据原文newmethodsoffarmingmeanthattherearefewerbirdsandsmallanimalslivinginfieldsthaneverbefore新的农业方式意味着比以前有更少的鸟儿和小动物生活在那里,故选D.(58)C细节理解题,根据原文Inthelasttwentyyears,overonemilliontreeswhichatfirstgrewinScotlandhavebeenplantedandthereareplansformore在过去的20年,超过一百万的树木在苏格兰种植,且他们已经种植好了且计划更多,可知"rewilding"的这个计划是支持的.该内容在第三段.故选C.(59)C细节理解题,根据原文Somepeopleaskifwolveswillattacksheeporevenhumans.Theyarealsoangrythatrewildingmightmeananendtowalkinginthehillswhichsomanypeopleenjoy.SofartherearenowolvesorbearsinBritain'sforests,一些人问是否狼会攻击绵羊甚至是人类,他们也对这个重返野外很生气,这个意味着很多人很享受在山上散步的结束,到目前为止英国的森林里没有狼或者是熊.可知这些人反对大的野生动物返回野外森林.故选C.(60)A主旨大意题,根据原文,主要介绍了英国的动物与人口发生变化对比,提出了第21页(共26页)要重返野外的计划,但是有些人反对大动物重新返回森林.故选A.【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用,答题前一定要弄懂全文,然后再动手解答问题.答题过程中,注意联系前后文,结合短文内容,完成各小题的解答.61.(10分)【考点】PE:选句填空.菁优网版权所有【分析】短文讲了谚语的特点,详细的介绍了富兰克林说的一些谚语和其它一些谚语的含义.【解答】61.C细节推理题.根据前句InAmericanhistory,BenjaminFranklinwasascientist,inventorandwriteraswellasaleaderoftheAmericanRevolution.在美国历史上,本杰明富兰克林是一位科学家、发明家、作家,同时也是美国革命的领导者.可知结合选项,应说他的谚语也很有名.故选C.62.E细节推理题.根据前句Franklinwroteabookcalled"PoorRichard'sAlmanac".富兰克林写了一本书,叫做《可怜的理查德历书》.可知结合选项,应说他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语.故选E.63.D细节推理题.根据前句Franklinisalsorememberedforotherproverbslike,"Apennysavedisapennyearned."富兰克林还因其他谚语而被人铭记,如"省一分钱等于赚一分钱".可知结合选项,应说这意味着钱不应该浪费.故选D.64.B根细节推理题.据后句Inotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.换言之,当你爱上某人时,你可以拒绝看到他有什么不好的一面.可知结合选项,应说另一句谚语说"爱情是盲目的".故选B.65.A细节推理题.根据后句Thisproverbistrueinloveandwarorothersituations.Itmeansthatwhatyoudoismoreimportantthanwhatyousay.这句谚语在爱情、战争或其他情况下是正确的,意思是你所做的比你所说的更重要.可知结合选项,应说行动胜于空谈.故选A.【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.五、词语运用(1小题,每小题15分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.第22页(共26页)66.(15分)【考点】PF:选词填空.菁优网版权所有【分析】本文讲述了扎克不愿意搬家离开他的好朋友和树房子.后来爸爸在新家为他准备了新的树房子,扎克也认识了新朋友,终究适应了新的环境.【解答】(66)during.考查介词.根据语境"不得不在假期里搬家",考虑选择介词during,意为"在…期间",故答案为during.(67)taking.考查动词.根据语境"他还喜欢带朋友去那里",考虑选择动词take,意为"带",由likedoingsth推断此处填﹣ing形式,故答案为taking.(68)hours.考查名词.根据语境"他们会玩几个小时",考虑选择名词hour,意为"小时",由玩好几个小时推断此处填复数形式,故答案为hours.(69)because.考查连词.根据语境"但我们必须这样做,因为你父亲换了工作",考虑选择连词because,意为"因为",故答案为because.(70)there.考查副词.根据语境"他已经在那儿等我们了",考虑选择副词there,意为"那儿",故答案为there.(71)bigger.考查形容词.根据语境"你的卧室要大得多",考虑选择形容词big,意为"大",由空前的much推断此处填比较级形式,故答案为bigger.(72)promised.考查动词.根据语境"他妈妈许诺道,扎克不太相信",考虑选择动词promise,意为"承诺",由下文Zachwasn'tsosure推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为promised.(73)boy's.考查名词.根据语境"突然,扎克听到一个男孩的声音",考虑选择名词boy,意为"男孩",由空后的名词voice推断此处填所有格形式,故答案为boy's.(74)door.考查名词.根据语境"我叫乔伊,住在隔壁",考虑选择名词door,构成短语nextdoor,意为"隔壁",故答案为door.(75)like.考查动词.根据语境"我想我终究会喜欢这里的",考虑选择动词like,意为"喜欢",由空前的begoingto推断此处填原形,故答案为like.【点评】根据句意提示选词填空,先要通读全文,理解大意,选择恰当的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答.六、补全对话(1小题,每小题10分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.76.(10分)【考点】LQ:补全对话.菁优网版权所有第23页(共26页)【分析】A:哦,不!我的手机刚刚死机了.我可以借用一下你的吗?B:当然了.给你.A:谢谢.我只用一会儿.(几分钟后)B:再次多谢你.我给妈妈打了电话.她说她要来(她身体更好了).A:很好!我听说你妈妈人很好.B:是的,她确实是.但是我妈妈很健谈.他对每个人都谈得来,甚至对不认识的人.A:哇!这很有趣.好的.你爸爸呢?B:我爸爸很有趣.但是我认为他自己不觉得自己有趣.A:那他肯定很有趣(我喜欢他).听起来像个很好的家庭.B:是的,我也这样认为.【解答】76.May/Can/Could/ShallIuseyourphone/yours.Could/Would/Willyoupleaselendmeyourphone(yours).根据上文"Myphonejustdied"和下文"Ofcourse!Hereyouare"可知,我你的手机刚刚死机了.(我可以借用一下你的手机吗)当然可以,给你.故填:May/Can/Could/ShallIuseyourphone(yours).或Could/Would/Willyoupleaselendmeyourphone/yours.77.Thanks/Manythanks/Alotofthanks/Lotsofthanks/…Thankyouso/verymuch./Thanksalot.根据上文"Hereyouare"可知,给你,故知此处说的是"谢谢(多谢).故填:Thanks/Manythanks/Alotofthanks/Lotsofthanks/…Thankyouso/verymuch./Thanksalot.78.Sheiscominglater/…Sheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogether/…ItoldherIwouldbebacksoon/…Sheisgettingbetter/….根据上文"Iwascallingmymom"和下文"Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice"可知,我给妈妈打了个电话.很好,我听说你妈妈真好.故知此处说的是:她很快要来/她身体变好的.故填Sheiscominglater/…Sheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogether/…ItoldherIwouldbebacksoon/…Sheisgettingbetter/….79.Whataboutyourdad/father或What'syourdad/fatherlike或第24页(共26页)Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourdad/father.根据上文"That'sinteresting.OK"和下文"Mydadisveryfunny"可知,这很有趣.我爸爸很有趣.故知此处说的是:你爸爸怎么样(你爸爸是个什么样的人?)故填Whataboutyourdad/father或What'syourdad/fatherlike或Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourdad/father.80.Thenhemustbeveryinteresting.或Ilikehim.或That'sinteresting/cool/OK;…或Heisreallyfunny.或Howluckyyouare.根据上文"ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny"或下文"Soundslikeanicefamily"可知,但是我认为他不知道自己很有趣.听起来不错.故知此处说是:他很有趣(我喜欢他)等.故填Thenhemustbeveryinteresting.或Ilikehim.或That'sinteresting/cool/OK;…或Heisreallyfunny.或Howluckyyouare.【点评】首先要通读对话,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,据此确定某处的意思,选择恰当的句子来填空,就可以确定正确答案.七、书面表达(15分)81.(15分)【考点】S2:提纲作文.【分析】【高分句型一】Mr.Renisconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.任先生被认为是一个伟大的人,他总是提前制定的一切.who引导定语从句;beconsideredas被认为…【高分句型二】Iftimepermits,I'llaskforhisadviceforusteenagerstoday.如果时间允许,今天,我想问问他对我们青少年的建议.if引导条件状语从句.【解答】I'dliketohavelunchwithRenZhengfei,thefounderofthewell﹣knownChinesetechcompanyHuawei.(点明愿意和谁共进午餐)第25页(共26页)Mr.Renisconsideredasagreatmanwhoalwayshaseverythingmappedoutahead.【高分句型一】Andunderhisleadership,Huaweihasbecomeahigh﹣techgiantworldwide.(原因)Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I'llaskforhisadviceforusteenagerstoday.【高分句型二】(想和他谈论什么)I'mexpectingthislunchalready.(期待)【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务.第26页(共26页)

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