2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级(上)Units7—8课时八补全对话通关练教材考点梳理考点1believe的用法However,somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotslikepeople,itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman.然而,一些科学家相信,尽管我们可以把机器人造的像人,但想让它们真的像人类一样思考还是会很难的。(Unit7P53)believe作及物动词,意为“相信,认为……有可能”。结构含义变形believesb.相信某人(的话)believe(v.)→belief(n.)信仰→believable(adj.)可信的→unbelievable(adj.)不可信的believeinsb.信任某人(的为人)believesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.相信/认为某人/物是……结构含义变形believe+that从句相信……believe(v.)→belief(n.)信仰→believable(adj.)可信的→unbelievable(adj.)不可信的It’sbelieved+that从句人们认为/相信……believeitornot信不信由你如:Wedon’tbelieveinhimsowedon’tbelievewhathesaid.我们不相信他的为人,所以不相信他所说的话。Believeinyourselfatanytime.Youaretheonlyonewhocangiveyouwhatyouwant.任何时候都要相信你自己,只有你才可以给你想要的东西。Ibelievehertobeagreatfriend.ShereallycaresaboutmeandisalwaystherewhenIhavetrouble.我相信她是一个好朋友。她真的非常关心我,在我有困难的时候总是陪在我身边。It’sbelievedthattheearlybirdcatchesworms.人们相信,早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据首字母提示补全单词。1.(2023湖北宜昌改编)Manypeoplebthatthemoreapersonexercises,thehealthierhewillbe.盲填。2.(2022重庆改编)Believeyourselfandyoucanmakeit.3.Thewholeteambelieveherbethewinner.4.believedthatChinesefirstinventedthecompass(指南针).elieveintoIt’s5.Believeitnot,booksprovidemanythingsthatTvorcomputerscannot.or考点2agree的用法However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而,他们一致认为这可能会花上百年的时间。(Unit7P53)agree作动词,意为“同意;赞成;应允”。其常见用法如下:短语意义变形agreewithsb./sb.’s…/whatsb.said同意某人/某人的意见或决定/某人所说的话,表示赞同意见、想法、解释等。disagree(v.)不同意(反义词);agreement(n.)同意,短语意义变形agreetosth.同意或赞成某事,表示同意计划、建议、安排。disagree(v.)不同意(反义词);agreement(n.)同意,协议,一致agreetodosth.同意做某事agreeon(doing)sth.(双方)在某事上取得一致意见agree+that从句同意……注意:agreetodosth.=agreeondoingsth.如:Myteacheragreedwithmyfatheraboutmymajorselection.我的老师同意我父亲关于我专业选择方面的意见。Hesaidthatallthatremainedwastoagreetoatimeandaplace.他说剩下的就是在时间和地点上达成一致了。YouandIaregoingtohavetoagreetodisagreethen.你和我会各自保留意见。Theyjuststayedathomebecausetheycouldn’tagreeonwhatfilmtosee.因为在看什么电影这一问题上意见不同,他们就只待在家了。Weallagreethatweshouldhaveanothermeeting.=Weareinagreementthatweshouldhaveanothermeeting.我们一致同意应该再开一次会。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Theyfinallyreachedan(agree)after3hours’discussion.7.Ourteacheragreedon(sing)withusafterschool.agreementsinging8.(2023四川广安改编)Lastmonth,mybestfriendagreedgotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.9.(2023辽宁抚顺改编)—Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.—Iagreeyou.That’sveryimportant.towith盲填。10.Allthestudentsagreedtheplanofrunningeverymorningtoimprovetheirhealth.11.Theyseemedtoagreemanythings,andunderstandeachotherlikeoldfriends.toon考点3hundred的用法However,theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears.然而,他们一致认为这可能会花上百年的时间。(Unit7P53)hundred为数词,意为“百”,其基本用法有:(1)前面有具体数字时,表示确切数目,本身要用单数,不与of连用。如:twohundred二百severalhundredpeople(2)当与of连用时,表示概数,前面没有具体数字,本身用复数,hundredsof意为“许多,大量”。如:Eachyear,hundredsofanimalsarekilledinthisway.每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。注意:与hundred用法相同的还有thousand,million,billion等数词。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12.(2023湖南永州改编)Ajourneyofa(thousand)libeginswithasinglestep.13.(2023四川内江改编)Manypeoplelikepandas.DuringthisMayDayholiday,(hundred)oftouristscametoChengduResearchBasetowatchthem.thousandhundreds考点4add的用法Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionandcookforanother10minutes.然后,加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮上10分钟。(Unit8P58)add作动词,意为“增加;添加”,常见用法如下:常见搭配意义例句add…to…把……加到……Thespeakeraddednothingtohisstatement.演讲者没有添加任何东西到他的陈述中。addto增加Thebadweatheraddstoourdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了我们的困难。addup把……加起来Addingup4,5and6you’llget15.把4、5、6相加总数是15。addupto总共是,合计为Thenumbersadduptoexactly100.这些数字的总数恰好是100。盲填。14.Thewomendoctorsandwomennursesinthehospitaladduptwohundredandfive.15.Pleaseaddsomesugarthecoffeebecauseit’stoobitterforme.16.Addthenumbersineachlineandyouwillget24eachtime.totoup考点5辨析fill与fullNext,filltheturkeywiththisbreadmix.接下来,用这种含有面包屑的混合物装满火鸡。(Unit8P61)词汇词性含义搭配fill动词(使)充满;装满fill(sth.)withsth.用……填满(强调动作);befilledwith…被……充满(强调状态)full形容词满的;充满的befullof…充满……(强调状态),相当于befilledwith如:Hereyessuddenlyfilledwithtears.她的眼里突然充满了泪水。Thebuswasfullof(wasfilledwith)people,soIhadtowaitforanotherone.这辆公共汽车挤满了人,所以我得等下一辆。盲填。17.(2023辽宁丹东)Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.It’sfullope.of翻译句子。18.(2023内蒙古通辽)你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.fillwith19.刚才,小珍妮的口袋里装满了糖果。LittleJenny’spocketcandiesjustnow.20.小女孩一直哭个不停,直到她妈妈把口袋里装满了糖果。Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcryinguntilhermotherherpocketcandies.wasfullof/filledwithfilledwith考点6cover的用法Whenitisready,placetheturkeyonalargeplateandcoveritwithgravy.准备好后,把火鸡放在一个大盘上,用肉汁盖上。(Unit8P61)词性意义及用法例句动词意为“遮盖,覆盖”。常用搭配:cover…with…意为“用……覆盖……”,实际使用中多用其被动语态becoveredwith(被……覆盖)。Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.她双手掩面。Themountainiscoveredwithsnowalltheyeararound.这座山终年被雪覆盖。词性意义及用法例句名词意为“(书的)封面;盖子;覆盖物”。Herfacewasonthecoverofeverymagazine.各种杂志的封面都有她的头像。Pleaseputacoveronthepot.请把锅盖盖上。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Mostoftheearth’ssurface(cover)bywater,soitlooksblueinspace.盲填。22.(2023江苏宿迁)Morethan70percentoftheEarth’ssurface(theoutsideortoppartofsomething)iscoveredwater.iscoveredwith(2023河南许昌一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Howtimeflies!Nearlythreeyearshaspassedsincewecamehere.We’llgraduatesoon.1.?Whichschoolareyougoingto/What’syourplanaboutfuture/WhatareyougoingtodoafterfinishingjuniorhighschoolB:I’mgoingtovocational(职业的)schoolafterfinishingjuniorhighschool.2.?A:IhopeIcangotoagoodseniorhighschool,andthenenterafamousuniversity.Whataboutyou/Howaboutyou/WhatisyourdreamschoolB:3..A:Thankyou.Hereisanotherthing.4.?B:Thisweekend?Yes,Iamfree.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue/IbelieveyoucanmakeitAreyoufreethisweekend/Doyouhavetimethisweekend/AreyouavailablethisweekendA:Iwanttobuysomepresentsforourclassmates.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:5..Ialsowanttobuysome.WhataboutgoingonSundaymorning?A:OK.I’llcallyouthen.Sure,I’dloveto/Ofcourse,I’dloveto/OK