课时十三八年级（下）Units7—81.squaren.平方；正方形2.metern.（＝metre）米；公尺3.deepadj.深的；纵深的4.desertn.沙漠5.populationn.人口；人口数量6.Asian.亚洲7.walln.墙8.tourn.&v.旅行；旅游9.touristn.旅行者；观光者10.ancientadj.古代的；古老的11.protectv.保护；防护12.wideadj.宽的；宽阔的13.achievementn.成就；成绩14.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的15.thickadj.厚的；浓的16.includev.包括；包含17.freezingadj.冻冰的；结冰的18.conditionn.条件；状况19.succeedv.实现目标；成功20.birthn.出生；诞生21.challengev.&n.挑战；考验22.achievev.达到；完成；成功23.forcen.力；力量24.naturen.自然界；大自然25.oceann.大海；海洋26.weighv.重量是……；称……的重量27.bamboon.竹；竹子28.researchn.&v.研究；调查29.awakeadj.醒着30.excitementn.激动；兴奋31.illnessn.疾病；病32.adultadj.成年的；成人的n.成人；成年动物33.wildadj.野生的34.governmentn.政府；内阁35.whalen.鲸36.oiln.油；食用油；石油37.hugeadj.巨大的；极多的38.treasuren.珠宝；财富39.islandn.岛40.pagen.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张41.hurryv.匆忙；赶快42.rockn.摇滚乐43.tooln.工具44.gunn.枪；炮45.sandn.沙滩；沙46.protectionn.保护；保卫47.fictionn.小说48.towardsadv.朝；向；对着49.landn.陆地；大地50.technologyn.科技；工艺51.Frenchn.法语52.popn.流行音乐；流行乐曲53.bandn.乐队54.foreveradv.永远55.abroadadv.在国外；到国外56.actuallyadv.真实地；事实上57.fann.迷；狂热爱好者58.southernadj.南方的59.modernadj.现代的；当代的60.successn.成功61.belongv.属于；归属62.beautyn.美；美丽63.recordn.唱片；记录v.录制；录（音）64.introducev.介绍；引见65.linen.行；排66.millionnum.一百万1.weigh（v.）→weight（n.）重量；体重2.excite（v.）→excitement（n.）激动；兴奋3.France（n.）→French（n.&adj.）法语；法国的4.succeed（v.）→succeeded（过去式）成功→success（n.）成功→successful（adj.）成功的5.introduce（v.）→introduction（n.）介绍；引见6.deep（adj.）→deeply（adv.）深深地→depth（n.）深度7.Asia（n.）→Asian（n.&adj.）亚洲人；亚洲的8.tour（n.&v.）→tourist（n.）观光客；游客高频9.protect（v.）→protection（n.）保护；防护高频10.wide（adj.）→widely（adv.）广泛地→width（n.）宽度11.achieve（v.）→achievement（n.）成就；成绩高频12.include（v.）→including（prep.）包括……在内高频13.freeze（v.）→freezing（adj.）极冷的；冰冻的14.keep（v.）→kept（过去式/过去分词）保持；保留→keeper（n.）饲养员；保管员15.wake（v.）→awake（adj.）醒着1.land（n.）陆地；大地；国家；地区（v.）降落；登陆；使陷入（困境）高频2.treasure（n.）珠宝；财富（v.）珍视；珍惜；珍藏3.mark（n.）迹象；记号；分数；痕迹；污点（v.）做记号；打分；纪念高频4.nature（n.）自然；自然界；性质；天性；本质；性格5.line（n.）行；排；线；线路；歌词；诗行（v.）沿……排成行6.fan（n.）迷；狂热爱好者；风扇（v.）扇（风）；激起从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。linenaturemarkfanlandtreasure1.Weshouldtreasurethethingsandthepeoplearoundustobehappy.2.ItwassohotandMr.Bannerturnedontheelectricfan.3.Hiscarelessnesslandedhimintroublebefore.4.Crowdsofpeoplelinedthestreetstowatchtherace.5.Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks，justpayattentiontotheirwork.6.Whetheryouareariverorflower，yournatureneverchanges.1.有较长的历史haveamuchlongerhistory2.古代的帝王ancientemperor（s）3.保护……免受……之害protect…from…4.人造的物体man-madeobjects5.吸入空气takeinair6.极端寒冷的气候条件freezingweatherconditions7.激动地做某事dosth.withexcitement8.以……为食feedon…9.用……来喂……feed…with…10.中国的一个象征asymbolofChina11.每两年everytwoyears12.一个教育类节目aneducationprogram13.一个满是财宝的岛屿anislandfulloftreasures14.选择去做某事choosetodosth.15.放下putdown16.放起来，收拾起来putaway17.以……为依据baseon/bebasedon18.不带走，留下leave…behind19.（可以）随便做某事feelfreetodosth.20.迫不及待地要做某事can’twaittodosth.21.通过收音机听音乐listentomusicover/ontheradio22.就我所知asfarasIknow23.充满……；装满……befullof/befilledwith24.属于belongto25.一位……迷afanof…26.大自然和乡村的美丽thebeautyofnatureandthecountryside27.许多/大量……anumberof28.……的数量thenumberof29.绊倒fallover30.走路时撞着（某人）walkinto（sb.）31.面对（问题、困难等）inthefaceof32.即使；虽然eventhough（＝evenif）33.出生时atbirth34.到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于upto35.大约orso36.赶快；急忙（做某事）hurryup37.科幻小说（或影片等）sciencefiction38.乡村音乐countrymusic39.自从eversince40.互相oneanother1.它也显示了人类有时比自然的力量更强大。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.2.其中一个主要原因是人们面对困难时想挑战自我。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.3.读书报告两周后必须交。Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.4.它让Sarah想起了自己远在美国的家人和朋友。ItmadeSarahthinkof/aboutherfamilyandfriendsbackintheUS.5.尽管问我有关今天长城之行的任何事。Feelfreetoaskmeanythingontoday’sGreatWalltour.6.据我所知，没有其他人造的物体和这个一样大。AsfarasIknow，therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.7.甚至更加严峻的困难包括严寒天气状况和暴风雪。Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.8.我们应该永不放弃努力去实现我们的梦想。Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.9.从那时起，她就成为了一个乡村音乐迷。Eversincethen，shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.10.科学家正在做研究以更好地了解熊猫的习性。Scientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthehabitsofpandas.11.至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容吧？Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout？12.它讲述了四姐妹成长的故事。It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.13.它提醒我们，生活中最美好的事物都是免费的——笑、朋友、家人，以及自然和乡村之美。Itremindsusthatthebestthingsinlifearefree—laughter，friends，family，andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.14.在那之后不久，我看见一些食人族正试图杀死两个来自一艘破船上的人。Notlongafterthat，Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfromabrokenship.15.我叫他星期五，因为那天是我遇见他的日子。InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.16.我希望有一天看到他现场演唱。Ihopetoseehimsingliveoneday.（一）educationcovershefollowevenpersonalmoveongreatprovideZhangGuimeiistheheadteacherofHuapingSeniorHighSchoolforGirls.Theschool，whichwasfoundedbyZhangin2008，wasthefirsthighschoolinthecountryto1freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.AnybodywhoknowsZhang’sownconditionswillbemoredeeply2byher.Shehasno3property（财产），andhasbeenlivingintheschool.Shehasspentmostofhermoney4helpingherstudents.And，despite（尽管）havingserioushealthproblems，for12yearsshehasalwaystakenmorningclassestogetherwiththestudents.Shehasalso5110，000kilometersvisitingherstudents’familiesovertheyears.Thanksto6efforts，about40percentoftheschool’sgraduatesgotofamousuniversities.Morethan1，800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversities.Byhelpingthegirlsgethigher7，shehasactuallyhelpedthemenjoymoreopportunities（机会）asaresult.Influencedbyher，manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas，whilesome8wentbacktoteachinherhighschool.ZhangGuimeiwillbelongrememberedandencouragemorepeopleto9herexample.Sheisconsideredtobeoneofthe10teachersinChina.1.provide2.moved3.personal4.on5.covered6.her7.education8.even9.follow10.greatest（二）Mrs.Greenisanoldlady.Shehasasmallcar，andshealwaysdrivestotheshops1buyfood.Sometimeshergrandchildrensaytoher，“Please2gooutinyourcarallbyyourself，Granny.Wecantakeyoutotheshops.”Butshealwayssays，“No，Ilikedriving.I3drivenforthirtyyears，andI’mnotgoingtostopnow.”LastSaturdayshestoppedhercaratsometrafficlightsbecausetheywerered，andthenthecardidn’tstartagain.Thelightsweregreen，thenyellow，thenred，andthengreenagain，4hercardidnotstartagain.“5shouldIdonow？”Thenapolicemancameandsaidtoherkindly，“Goodmorning，madam！Don’tyoulikeanyofourcolorstoday？”1.to2.don’t3.have4.but5.What