初中英语 课标版 精讲9、第九课时 八年级上 Unit 3

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2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级上Unit3第九课时补全对话通关练高频话题作文熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1辨析usedtodosth.,beusedtodoingsth.与beusedtodosth.的用法Iusedtocollectbaseballcards.我过去常常收集棒球卡片。(P57)★usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,to为不定式符号,其后跟动词原形,表示过去的习惯、经常发生的动作或状态,暗示现在不做了。如:Heusedtobeateacherinourschool.他曾经是我们学校的一位老师。★beusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。如:Theoldmanandhiswifehavebeenusedtolivingasimplelife.这对老夫妇已经过惯了简朴的生活。注意:getusedto也表示“习惯于……”。如:You’llgetusedtoyournewjob.你会习惯你的新工作的。★beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。如:Thiscomputerisusedtocontrolallthemachines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2023四川达州改编)Theteachersusedto(write)keypointsontheblackboard,butnowtheyaregettingusedto(show)themthroughPPTs.2.(2023湖南岳阳改编)Mygrandfatherusedto(watch)TVathomeafterdinner,butnowheisusedto(going)outforawalk.writeshowingwatchgo3.(2023贵州黔东南改编)Iusedto(be)ateacherbutIamnowaresearchscientist.4.(2023山东威海改编)InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedto(stand)fortheChinesebirthyears.5.Sincehestartedskiingtwoyearsago,theboyhasgottenusedto(get)upearlytopractiseskiing.bestandgetting考点2wonder的用法Mozart—theWonderBoy莫扎特——奇才男孩(P67){¿①后接𝐰𝐡𝐨,𝐰𝐡𝐚𝐭,𝐰𝐡𝐲,𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐫𝐞等引导的宾语从句¿②后接𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭引导的宾语从句,𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭可省略¿③后接𝐢𝐟或𝐰𝐡𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐞𝐫引导的宾语从句¿④后接“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构1.wonder作动词,意为“想知道,琢磨,对……感到惊讶”。常见用法:如:Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。Atthattime,hewaswonderingwhytheyjustsaidthat.那时候,他正在琢磨为什么他们那么说。Iwonderifyouarefreetomorrowmorning.我想知道明天上午你是否有空。Idon’twonder(that)you’retired.You’vehadabusyday.你累了,这我一点儿也不奇怪。你已经忙了一整天。2.wonder作名词,意为“惊叹,奇观,奇迹”。常见搭配:如:Hernewdietandexerciseprogramhaveworkedwondersforher.她新的饮食和锻炼计划对她产生了奇效。It’snowonderthathewon’tcome.难怪他不来。It’sawonder(that)peopleweren’thurt.奇怪的是没有人受到伤害。6.(2023四川自贡改编)Asoneoftheoldestcountriesintheworld,Chinahasalonghistoryand(wonder)culture.7.WeareproudthattheGreatWallisoneofthegreatest(wonder)intheworld.wonderfulwonders盲填。8.(2023黑龙江牡丹江改编)—Alice,Iwonderyouwonthetug-of-war(拔河比赛)yesterday.—Yeah!Wepulledtogetherandmadeitintheend.9.It’snowondershewontherace,consideringhowmuchshetrainedthesedays.10.awonderthattheoldmanisstillalive.Heisover100yearsold.whetherthatIt’s考点3own的用法WangJunfengsaysthateveryculturehasitsownspecialkindofdrumming.王俊峰说每种文化都有自己独特的击鼓方式。(P69)词性含义用法形容词,代词自己的,本人的用在形容词性物主代词或所有格的后面。常见搭配:ofone’sown“属于某人自己的”onone’sown“独自;单独”,相当于byoneself及物动词拥有ownsth.意为“拥有某物”,不用于进行时态。Hecompletedthedifficulttaskonhisown.他独自完成了这个艰难的任务。It’stheirdreamtoownaschool.他们的梦想是拥有一所学校。如:Thisisanapartmentofmyown.这是我自己的公寓。盲填。11.Theworkisnotverydifficultforusandwecanfinishitourown.12.They’rebothintheirtwentiesandbothmarriedwithchildrentheirown.onof翻译句子。13.我没有任何值钱的东西。Idon’tofgreatvalue.14.本课程允许学生按各自的进度学习。Thecourseallowsstudentstoprogressattheir.ownanythingownspeed考点4辨析answer与replyJaneanswersthetelephone.简接了电话。(P71)词汇意义及用法例句answer意为“答复,回答”,多指对问题的回答,还可以表示接听电话或对门铃等声响作出反应。作动词时,其后可以直接跟名词或代词作宾语;作名词时,其后常接介词to。Irepeatedthequestion,butshedidn’tanswer.我把问题重复了一遍,但是她仍没有回答。Irangthebell,buttherewasnoanswer.我按了门铃,但没有人应门。词汇意义及用法例句reply意为“回答,回应”,多指对某一陈述或主张的回应。作动词时,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语,但要在reply后加介词to,reply后也可以接that从句。此外,reply也可以作名词。Hewasunsurehowtoreplytothisquestion.他拿不准该如何回答这个问题。Herepliedthatthiswasabsolutelyimpossible.他回答说这绝对不可能。续表词汇意义及用法例句reply意为“回答,回应”,多指对某一陈述或主张的回应。作动词时,后面可以接名词或代词作宾语,但要在reply后加介词to,reply后也可以接that从句。此外,reply也可以作名词。Iaskedherwhathernamewasbutshemadenoreply.我问她叫什么名字,但她没有回答。续表选词填空。answerreply15.Ican’teasilygiveantoyourquestion.16.Ifhecomestoaskme,Iknowhowtotohimproperly.17.Johnsonwon’tthephoneifhedoesn’tknowthenumber.answerreplyanswer考点5agree的用法Idon’tagree.我不同意。(P73)agree作动词,意为“同意,应允”,常见搭配:如:Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.我实在不能同意你的意见。Doyouthinkhewillagreetoourplan?你认为他会同意我们的计划吗?Theyagreedonadateforthenextmeeting.他们就下次会议的日期达成了协议。TheyagreedtocomeonMonday.他们同意星期一来。注意:agreewith还有“与……一致,(气候、事物等)适合”的意思。如:Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisaction.他言行不一致。Theclimateheredoesn’tagreewithhim.他不适应这里的气候。根据汉语提示填写单词。18.(2023四川广安改编)Lastmonth,mybestfriend(同意)togotoZibowithmetotasteitsdeliciousfood.盲填。19.Weallagreedbuildabridge,butwecouldn’tagreewheretobuildit.20.Idon’tagreeher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherprinciples.agreedtoonwith考点6辨析voice,sound与noise“Matches,matches!”thelittlegirlcriedinalowvoice.“火柴,火柴!”小女孩低声喊道。(P75)词汇意义及用法例句voice多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。Shewasingoodvoiceattheconcerttonight.她在今晚的音乐会上唱得不错。sound泛指人可以听到的任何声音。Sheheardthesoundoffootstepsoutside.她听见外面有脚步声。noise多指不悦耳的吵闹声,如嘈杂声、噪音等。Wehadtoshoutabovethenoiseofthetraffic.车辆噪声太大,我们不得不扯着嗓子说话。续表选词填空。voicesoundnoise21.(2023浙江绍兴改编)Thespeaker’swassolowthatNancycouldhardlyhearhim.22.Trynottomakesomuchbecauseit’smidnight.23.Allshecouldhearwastheofthewavesandshefeltrelaxed.voicenoisesound1.plant(v.)种植,播种;安置;栽赃(n.)植物;工厂;设备如:Mybrotherplantedhimselfonthesofainfrontofthetelevision.我哥哥坐在电视机前的沙发上。Hetriedtoplantthestolenmoneyontheboy.他企图把偷来的钱栽赃到这个小男孩身上。Aprilisthetimetoplanttrees.四月是种树的时候。Allplantsneedwaterandlight.所有的植物都需要水和阳光。2.paper(n.)纸,纸张;论文;试卷;报纸如:Thestudentsmustanswertwoquestionsfromeachpaper.学生们必须回答每张考卷上的两个问题。Whentheboywasamiddleschoolstudent,hewasaskedtowriteapaperaboutwhathewantedtobeinthefuture.当这个孩子是一名中学生时,他被要求写一篇关于他将来干什么的论文。Haveyoureadtoday’snewspaper?你看今天的报纸了吗?3.stick(v.)粘贴,粘住;卡住;插入;坚持;放置(n.)杖;枝条如:Pleasehelpmetostickuptheboardonthebigbox.请帮助我把木板钉在那个大木箱上。Wemadethefireoutofdrysticks.我们用干柴枝来生火。Awalkingstickisamustformenow.如今我行走离不开手杖了。Apinstuckmeinthehand.一根针刺入我的手。4.note(n.)音符;笔记,记录;注释;便条;纸币;票据(v.)注意;记录如:I’dliketobreakthis50dollarsnote.我想把这张50美元的纸币换开。Letmenotedownyouraddressandtelephonenumber.让我记下你的地址和电话号码。TakingnotescarefullyinclassisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.上课认真记笔记是提高你英语的一个好方法。Shehadwrittenhimanoteacoupleofweeksearlier.她几周前给他写过一个便条。5.match(n.)火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手;相配的人(或物)(v.)将……配对;相配;较量如:Iwasnomatchforhimattennis.打网球我根本不是他的对手。Heisreadytomatchhisstrengthagainstyours.他已经准备好与你较量的力气。Pleasematchthepictureswiththefollowingsentences.请将图片与下面的句子配对。6.rock(n.)岩石;巨石块;岩块;碎石;石子;小石块;摇滚乐(v.)(使)轻轻摇晃,缓缓摆动如:Astronautshavebroughtbackspecimensofrockfromthemoon.宇航员从月球带回了岩石标本。Igothitbyarocksomeonethrew.我被某个人扔出的石头砸中了。Shewasrockingbackwardsandforwardsinherseat.她在座位上前摇后晃。7.cut(v.)切;割;削减;缩减;删剪;删节(n.伤口;划口如:Shecutherfingeronapieceofglass.一块玻璃把她的手指头划破了。Couldyoucutyouressayfrom5,000to3,000words?请把你的文章从5000字删减到3000字好吗?Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.鲜血从他手臂上深深的伤口中涌出。从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.Jackformedabandwithsomefriendswhilehewasincollege.2.Thisscenewasfromthefinalversionofthemovie.3.Theprovidesfortypercentofthecountry’selectricity.4.Someonethemoviepostersonthewallinourschool.5.Hestayeduplatetowatchthefootballlastnight.6.Shehasadeepvoiceanddoesn’teventryforthehigh.rockcutplantstuckmatchnotespaper(2023辽宁营口)A:Hi,Mary!Iheardsomeoneplaytheviolinlastnight.Whatwonderfulmusic!1.?B:Idid.IoftenplaytheviolinwhenIamfree.A:2.?B:Twiceaweek.Whoplayedtheviolin/…Howoftendoyouplayit/…A:It’sreallynice.3.?B:Quiteafewthings,liketakingawalk,doingsportsandsoon.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon’thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.Whatelsedoyouoftendoinyourfreetime/…B:4.?Forexample,youcanlistencarefullyinclassandtrytosolveyourproblematschool.Thenyouwillhavemorefreetime.A:5.!I’llhaveatry.B:Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.Whynottrytomanageyourtimeproperly/…Soundsgood/…兴趣爱好“兴趣爱好”是中考书面表达常考话题之一。该话题主要涉及介绍自己或者他人平时的兴趣爱好、如何培养兴趣爱好、其利弊及个人观点和看法等,也可以结合自己的兴趣爱好等谈论课余活动或业余时间的安排。interest,hobby,favorite,like,love,enjoy,hate,dislike,fan,sport,basketball,football,soccer,baseball,volleyball,tennis,book,TV,movie,film,story,chess,game,computer,swim,run,walk,fish,row,skate,climb,jump,play,piano,violin,guitar,drum,fan,stamp,animal,food,drink,bike,car,season,weather,product,habit,music,dance,sing,collect,travel,exercise,cook,shop,popular,funny,beautiful,good,sweet,wonderful,eplaybasketball/football/soccer/baseball/tennis/tabletennis,playthepiano/violin/guitar,do/playsports,goswimming/shopping/fishing/traveling/cycling,listentomusic,watchTV,seeafilm/movie,keeppets,flykites,playcomputergames,climbmountains,haveapicnic,dosomereading,surftheInternet,collectstamps,plantflowers/trees,beinterestedin,befondof,enjoyoneself,haveagoodtime,begoodat,dowellin,prefer…to…,havefundoingsth.,enjoydoingsth.,inone’s开头句1.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.2.Iwouldliketospendtimeonmyhobbies,suchasplayingthepianoandsurfingtheInternet.3.Thereareagreatmanyhobbiestochoosefrom.4.It’snecessaryforustotakeupahobby.5.LetmeshowyouwhatIusuallydoinmyfreetime.中间句1.IlikereadingbecausereadingEnglishbookscanimprovemyEnglish.2.Ihavemanyhobbies,butplayingbasketballismyfavoriteone.3.Ithinkplayingsportsisagoodwaytobuildupone’sbodyandrelaxoneself.4.Listeningtomusickeepsmeinagoodmoodandit’sgoodformyhealth.5.NowIspendsometimewithmyfriendsplayingtenniseveryweek.结尾句1.Allinall,itisreadingthatbringsoutthebestinmeandmakesmeabetterperson.2.Inaword,thereisnothingmoreinterestingthangoingfishinginmymind.3.Inconclusion,hobbiesmakemylifecolorfulandmeaningful.4.Youcanreallylearnalotinyourfreetimeaslongasyoudosomethingmeaningful.(2023洛阳一模)在繁忙而充实的学习之余,学生还应该拥有健康阳光的爱好(如运动、绘画、读书等)。请选择一项你的爱好,以“makesmylifemorecolorful”为题写一篇短文。2.要求:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;(2)语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范,100词左右。1.要点:(1)你的爱好是什么;(2)你培养和发展爱好的过程是什么;(3)你从你的爱好中获得了什么体验和感受。本篇书面表达是一篇提示性作文,要求介绍自己的兴趣爱好,爱好是如何发展的,以及从中获得的体验和感受。本文主要围绕“我”的兴趣爱好展开,因此要用第一人称。介绍自己喜欢的事情及原因、感受时,主要用一般现在时;描述过去发生的经历时,用一般过去时。PaintingmakesmylifemorecolorfulIt’simportanttotakeupsomehobbiesinlife.Paintingisthehobbythatmakesmylifemorecolorful.Istillrememberthefirsttimewhenmymomtookmetotheartmuseum.Iwasdeeplyinterestedinthegreatpaintings.IaskedmymomifIcouldlearnpaintingandmymomagreed.Itookthepaintingtrainingclasses.Theteacherstaughtmehowtodesignthewholepainting.Ibecamemoreandmoreinterestedinpainting.Ievengotthirdprizeinthecitypaintingcompetition.Ifeltproudofmyself.Paintingmakesmylifemorecolorful.Ireallyenjoyit.文章采用三段式的结构。第一段开篇点题,指出爱好的重要性和自己的爱好是什么。第二段描述这个爱好是如何培养和发展的。第三段介绍自己从这个爱好中获得的感受,总结全文。文章条理清楚,结构合理。takeup,beinterestedin,feelproudof等短语为文章增色不少。定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等高级句式的使用更是文章的加分点。

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