2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级(上)Units5—6课时七补全对话通关练高频话题作文教材考点梳理考点1mind的用法Idon’tmindthem.我不介意观看它们。（Unit5P33）mind词性意义用法动词介意，反对minddoingsth.介意做某事nevermind没关系Wouldyoumind（one’s）doingsth.？意为“你介意（某人）做某事吗？”，回答该问句时，表示允许或不介意常用“Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.”，表示介意或不希望对方做某事，常用“You’dbetternot./I’msorry.”，然后陈述拒绝的理由。mind词性意义用法名词思想，想法；头脑，智力keep…inmind记住changeone’smind改变某人的想法makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事cometoone’smind浮现在某人脑海里如：—Wouldyoumindexplainingthatagain，please？请你再解释一遍行吗？—Ofcoursenot.当然不介意。—Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthelight？你介意我把灯关掉吗？—I’msorry.Ihaven’tfinishedmywork.抱歉，我还没完成工作。Haveyoubrokenit？Nevermind.Wecanbuyanotherone.你把它打碎了？没关系，我们可以再买一个。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Idon’tmind（lend）mynotebooktoyou.2.Ifyoumakeupyourmind（do）it，youshouldputallyourefforttodoit.lendingtodo翻译句子。3.我们应该一直牢记的是我们必须为人民服务。Whatwemustalwaysisthatwemustservethepeople.4.当我想到汤姆时，我首先想到的是他的笑脸。WhenIthinkofTom，thefirstthingthatishissmilingface.5.在你改变主意之前最好再三考虑。You’dbetterthinktwicebeforeyou.keepinmindcomestomymindchangeyourmind考点2plan的用法Doyouplantowatchthenewstonight？你打算今晚看新闻吗？（Unit5P34）plan词性意义用法动词打算；计划plantodosth.计划做某事planforsth.为某事制订计划planondoingsth.打算做某事名词makeaplantodosth.计划做某事makeaplanforsth.为某事制订计划如：Themeetinghasbeenplannedforearlynextyear.会议计划明年年初召开。Wehadn’tplannedongoingoutthisevening.我们今晚没打算外出。Weneedtomakeplansforthefuture.我们需要规划未来。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Ifyouhave（plan）foryourfutureclearly，you’dbetterworkhardtoachieveit.7.Hemadeaplan（fly）toShenzhen，buthewenttherebytrainbecauseofthebadweather.盲填。plannedtofly8.Stevehasmadeseveraltravelplansthecomingtermandhisfriendwillhelphimchoosetwoofthem.9.Doyouplanstayinghereanotheryearifyoulikethiscitysomuch？foron考点3happen的用法Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事看看接下来发生什么。（Unit5P34）词性意义用法例句不及物动词发生；出现sth.happened（tosb.）“（某人）发生了某事”。Whathappenedtohimjustnow？他刚才怎么了？不及物动词碰巧sb.happenedtodosth.“某人偶然、碰巧做了某事”。IhappenedtomeetmyoldfriendwhenhavingatripinFrance.当我在法国旅行时，我偶然碰见了我的老朋友。词性意义用法例句辨析与运用辨析happen与takeplace词汇共同点意义及用法例句happen都没有被动语态，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。“发生；碰巧”，一般用于偶然或者突发性事件，具有不可预测性。Theaccidenthappenedat5o’clock.事故发生在5点钟。词汇共同点意义及用法例句takeplace都没有被动语态，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。“发生”，尤其指事先安排好的、有计划的发生。Overthepastfewyears，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.在过去的几年里，中国发生了很大的变化。翻译句子。10.我们打电话时她碰巧不在家。Sheoutwhenwecalled.11.奶奶很高兴，因为她家里发生了很多幸运的事。Thegrannywasveryhappybecausemanyluckythingsherfamily.happenedtobehappenedto12.Shepressedthebuttonbutnothing.13.Thespellingcontestwillatourschoolnextweek.happenedtakeplace选词填空。happentakeplace考点4辨析expect，wish，hope与lookforwardtoWell，theymaynotbeveryexciting，butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.嗯，它们可能不那么令人兴奋，但是你可以期待从中学到很多。（Unit5P34）词汇含义及用法常见搭配expect意为“预料；期待、认为某事会发生”，表示客观上有可能实现的期望或期待。expect（sb.）todosth.期望（某人）做某事expect＋that从句期望……wish意为“希望”，后接从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，侧重于不太可能实现的愿望。wish（sb.）todosth.希望（某人）做某事wish＋that从句希望……wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……词汇含义及用法常见搭配hope意为“希望”，表示主观上有信心实现的希望。hopeforsth.希望某事发生hopetodosth.希望做某事hope＋that从句希望……Ihopeso.希望如此。lookforward意为“盼望，期待”，常用于表示期望或向往某事或做某事。lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期待某物/做某事如：Youcan’texpecttolearnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。Iwishedherahappybirthday.我祝她生日快乐。WearehopingforgoodweatheronSunday.我们盼望着星期天天气好。Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.我现在渴望尽早回到工作岗位。选词填空。expectwishhopelookforwardto14.Theyaretoworkonweekends.15.Heistowinthegoldmedal.16.Lindaislonelyathomeandshehermothertoreturnhomeanyminutenow.17.Weallthedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.expectedhopingexpectslookforwardto18.Sheshuthereyesandforhimtogetbetter.wished考点5ready的用法However，hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.然而，他总是乐意去尽其所能。（Unit5P37）ready作形容词，意为“愿意的、准备好的”。常见用法如下：如：Wearereadyforthecomingholiday.我们为即将来临的假期做好了准备。Wearereadytofaceanydanger.我们准备好面对任何危险。盲填。19.Everythingisalmostreadymetomakeanotherattemptontherecord.20.Duckstravelledovertheriverfreely.Mosttreesstartedtobereadywelcomethecomingofautumn.forto考点6promise的用法Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.绝大多数时候，我们向别人许诺。（Unit6P45）词性用法例句动词promisetodosth.承诺做某事Hehaspromisedtodowhateverhecantohelpus.他已经承诺尽其所能帮助我们。动词promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.向某人承诺某事OurfatherpromisedusagiftonChristmasDay.爸爸承诺我们在圣诞节给我们礼物。promisethat…承诺……Theypromisedthattheywouldgetthereontime.他们承诺过他们要按时到达那里。词性用法例句词性用法例句名词keepone’s/apromise（todosth.）遵守承诺（做某事）Keepingpromisesiswhateveryoneshoulddo.遵守承诺是每个人都应该做的。makeapromisetosb.向某人做出承诺ImadeapromisetomyteacherthatIwouldnotplaygamesanymore.我向老师保证我不再打游戏了。breakone’spromise违背承诺Iamsosorrytobreakmypromise.我很抱歉违背了承诺。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.I’ve（promise）myselfsomefunwhentheexamsareover.22.Theywanttheirmothertopaymoreattentiontothebodyandtheypromise（do）moretohelptheirmother.promisedtodo23.Shekeptherpromisevisitherauntregularly.24.Doingsomethingdailyisallaboutmakingapromiseyourselfandkeepingthatpromisedaybyday.toto盲填。考点7too…to…的用法Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有时候这些决定可能太难而无法遵行。（Unit6P45）too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词，后面接形容词或者副词；to是动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。该短语在形式上是肯定结构，但是实际上是否定含义。如：Thelittleboyistooyoungtodresshimself.这个小男孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。归纳与拓展too…to…可以与so…that和not…enough句型相互转换。如：Heistoolazytogetgoodgrades.＝Heissolazythathecan’tgetgoodgrades.＝Heisnothard-workingenoughtogetgoodgrades.他太懒惰了而不能取得好成绩。翻译句子。25.父母经常说青少年太小不能为自己做决定。Parentsoftensayteenagersaremakedecisionsforthemselves.盲填。26.The68-year-oldgrandpastartedtolearndriving.Asthesayinggoes，itisneveroldtolearn.tooyoungtotoo27.Couldyoupleasegivemeafavor？TheboxisheavythatIcan’tcarryitmyself.28.Thehouseisn’tbigenoughforuslivein.soto考点8own的用法Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决定与我的个人提升有关。（Unit6P47）词性含义用法形容词，代词自己的，本人的用于形容词性物主代词或所有格的后面。常见搭配：ofone’sown意为“属于某人自己的”；onone’sown意为“独自；单独”，相当于byoneself。及物动词拥有ownsth.意为“拥有某物”，不用于进行时态。如：Isawitwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看见的。Hecompletedthedifficulttaskonhisown.他独自完成了这个艰难的任务。It’stheirdreamtoownaschool.他们的梦想是拥有一所学校。盲填。29.Ourchildrenaregrown-upsandhavechildrentheirown.30.Thoughthetaskisverydifficult，hedidithisown.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。ofon31.He（own）afarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.owned根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，ZhangLei.B：Hi，LiHua.A：Nicetoseeyouagain.1.？B：I’mreadinganarticleaboutShiYigong，whoisafamousbiologist.Whatareyoudoing/…A：Wow，wonderful.HehasmadesogreatcontributionsforourcountrythatweChineseareallproudofit.B：Ithinkso.2.？A：Yes，hewasborninHenan.IwanttobeabiologistlikehimwhenIgrowup.B：Howareyougoingtobecomeabiologist？A：3..ThenI’lltrytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.WasheborninHenan/IsHenanhishometown/…I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinbiology/…B：4.？A：I’mgoingtostudyinHarvardUniversityinAmerica.Whereareyougoingtostudy/…B：Great！IhopeyouwillbecomeagreatbiologistlikeShiYigonginthefuture.A：5..Thanksalot/…理想与打算结合全国书面表达真题可知，“理想与打算”类书面表达属于高频话题，该话题通常有以下命题角度：1.介绍自己的梦想及如何实现梦想；2.对未来职业的选择、理由及付出怎样的努力；3.如何规划高中学习生活或人生。meaningful，colorful，interesting，beautiful，broaden，benefit，achieve…becrazyabout，beinterestedin，helpsb.with，withoutdoubt，cometrue，makegooduseof…开头句1.Ialwaysdreamofbeingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.2.It’smydreamtobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan.3.Asthesayinggoes，itisnevertoooldtolearn.4.Iwanttoliveameaningfullifeinmyhighschool.中间句1.I’mgoingtostudymedicineinafamousuniversityfirst.2.WhatIshoulddonowistomakegooduseofmylife.3.Therearemanythingsformetodoaboutit.4.Practicinghardistheonlywayformetoachievemydream.结尾句1.Allinall，IwilldowhateverIcantomakemydreamcometrue.2.OnlyinthiswaycanIhaveachancetomakemydreamcometrue.3.Thereisnodoubtthatdreamsarelikelightsbrighteningourlife.4.IbelievemydreamcancometrueaslongasIsticktoit.（2023湖北随州）紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据如图中的提示，以“MySummervacationPlan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；2.词数：80词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。MySummervacationPlanThesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.本文主体时态为一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。题材：应用文。本文的写作框架是：根据文章开头提示，提出自己的暑期计划——详细介绍关于健康、爱好和家庭作业的计划——总结对暑假的期待。MySummervacationPlan①Thesummervacationiscoming.Herearemyplansforit.②First，it’simportanttohavehealthyeatinghabits.I’lleatmorefruitandvegetables，andtrytoeatlessjunkfood.Atthesametime，I’llkeepexercisingandgetenoughsleepeveryday.Second，Iplantotakeupsomehobbies，liketakingphotosorplayingtheguitar.Besides，I’llspendmoretimereadingbookstoimprovemyself.Ifpossible，I’lltravelwithmyfriends.Last，Iamgoingtohelpmyparentswithhousework，suchasdoingthedishes，sweepingthefloorandsoon.③Allinall，I’mlookingforwardtospendingahappysummervacation.①开篇点题，引出文章的主要内容。②具体介绍暑假计划。能够围绕主题准确使用表示顺序的词汇，清楚连贯地描述自己的暑假计划。③总结全文，表达对暑假的期待。