2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级(上)Units9—10课时九补全对话通关练高频话题作文教材考点梳理考点1prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我得准备考试。（Unit9P65）prepare作动词，意为“使做好准备；把……准备好”。其常见用法如下：短语意义变形prepareforsth.＝makepreparationsforsth.为某事做准备preparation（n.）准备preparesth.（forsth./sb.）（为某事/某人）准备某物preparetodosth.准备做某事bepreparedforsth.为某事做好准备bepreparedtodosth.准备做某事如：LangLangispreparingforhispianoconcertnow.郎朗现在正在为他的钢琴演奏会做准备。We’repreparingaspecialreceptionforhimwhenhereturns.我们正筹划着在他回来的时候举办一个特殊的欢迎会。Sherlockpreparedtotakesomephotosthenextday.夏洛克准备第二天拍些照片。Youcanseeadoctortoday，ifyou’repreparedtowait.你要是准备等，就今天去看医生吧。盲填。1.（2023四川眉山改编）Finally，herefusedourinvitationtothepartybecausehehadtoprepareanimportantinterview.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。2.Shewillneedtobewell（prepare）forthetaskahead.3.Linda’sfamilyarepreparing（go）onatripnextweek.MaybetheywilltravelaroundChina.forpreparedtogo4.TheGreensaremuchtoobusythesedays.Theyaremaking（prepare）forthewedding.翻译句子。preparations5.他们正在为这位客人准备一个房间。Theyarearoomtheguest.preparingfor考点2invite的用法StudentA，invitethreestudentstoyourparty.学生A，邀请三名学生来参加你的聚会。（Unit9P65）（1）invite作动词，意为“邀请”。常用结构有：Tenpeoplewereinvitedbutonlyfiveturnedup.邀请了十人，但只有五人出席。Shewasinvitedtogiveapaperontheresultsofherresearch.她应邀发表一篇论文，报告她的研究结果。（2）invite的名词形式是invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。和invitation搭配的短语有：makeaninvitation发出邀请；receiveaninvitation收到邀请；refuse/turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请；acceptaninvitation接受邀请。如：Thanksfortheinvitationtoyourbirthdayparty.谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.OurschoolheldthegraduationceremonylastFriday.Alltheparentswereinvited（cheer）usup.7.（2023四川遂宁改编）IrefusedWilson’s（invite）tothepartybecauseIhadtostudyforatest.tocheerinvitation考点3辨析hearfrom，hearof与hearaboutIlookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期待着收到你们大家的来信。（Unit9P69）词组意义及用法hearfrom意为“收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息”，后接人作宾语，相当于receive/getaletterfromsb.。hearof意为“听说”，指偶然听说，后接人或物。hearabout意为“听说；得悉”，主要强调听到或得知关于某人或某事的消息，比hearof的内容更具体。选词填空。hearfromhearofhearabout8.Lastweek，I’dnevereventhatactress，andnow，I’mseeinghereverywhere.9.It’sbelievedthatwhatyoumaybefalse；whatyouseeistrue.10.I’mexpectedtomysisterwhohasbeenabroadsincelastyearasmuchaspossible.heardofhearabouthearfrom考点4reply的用法PleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.请于12月20日周五之前以书面形式回复此邀请。（Unit9P71）词性含义短语动词回答；答复replytosb./sth.“答复某人/回应某物”replywith“以……作为答复”reply＋that从句“回答说……”名词回答；答复receive/getareply“收到答复”如：Hasyourfatherrepliedtotheletterfromyourschoolyet？你爸爸给学校来的信回信了吗？Igreetedmynephewwarmlywhenwesawagainafter3yearsbuttheshyboyjustrepliedwithasmile.三年没见，我热情地和我侄子打招呼，可是这个腼腆的孩子只是用微笑作为回复。Tinarepliedthatshehasalreadygotbackhomesafely.蒂娜回复说她已经安全返回家了。Westillhaven’treceivedareplytoourletter.我们的信还没有得到回音。辨析与运用辨析reply与answer词汇作动词作名词reply较正式，多指经过考虑而作出答复。thereplyto…意为“……的答复”answer多指对问题作出回答，作出反应等。还可以表示接听（电话）或对门铃等声响作出反应。theanswerto…意为“……的答案”如：Herepliedthatheknewnothingabouttheaccident.他回复说关于那起事故他什么都不知道。Herangthebell，buttherewasnoanswer.他按响了门铃，但是没人应答。Wehadover100repliestoouradvertisement.我们的广告宣传收到了100多份答复。盲填。11.Hewassobusyatthattimethathehadnotimetoreplyme.12.Annie，couldyoupleasetellmetheanswerthequestion？toto选词填空。replyanswer13.Lilydidn’ttohismessagebecauseshedidn’tknowwhattosay.14.Jim，someoneiscalling.Pleasethephoneforme.replyanswer考点5advice的用法Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？请问你能给我一些建议吗？（Unit10P75）词汇词性意义常见搭配advice不可数名词劝告；建议apieceofadvice“一条建议”givesb.advice（on/aboutsth.）“（就某事）给某人提建议”ask（sb.）foradvice（on/aboutsth.）“（向某人）征求（关于某事的）意见/建议”词汇词性意义常见搭配advise及物动词劝告；建议advisedoingsth.“建议做某事”advisesb.（not）todosth.“建议某人（不要）做某事”advise（sb.）that从句[从句用虚拟语气，谓语的构成是（＋should＋）动词原形]“建议某人做某事”如：Weareheretogivepeopleadviceonhealthissues.我们来这里是向人们提供有关健康问题的建议。Youcanaskyourfatherforadvice.你可以向你父亲询问意见。Takemyadvice.Don’tdoit.听我的劝告，别干这事。I’dadvisebuyingyourticketswellinadvanceifyouwanttotravelinAugust.要是想在八月份去旅行，我建议及早购票。OurEnglishteacheradvisesusthatweshoulddomorereadingandwritingpractice.我们的英语老师建议我们多做阅读和写作练习。注意：advice的同义词suggestion是可数名词。如：Canyougivemesomesuggestions？你能给我一些建议吗？用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。15.（2023安徽改编）Studentsusuallylistentotheteacher’s（advice）andactonit.16.Thedoctoradvised（take）aweek’srest.17.Iwasadvised（notleave）ourhomeatthattimebecauseitwasdangerousoutside.advicetakingnottoleave考点6experience的用法Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience，andarealwaystheretohelpthem.学生们经常忘记父母有更多的经验，并且随时准备帮助他们。（Unit10P77）词性意义及用法拓展可数名词意为“经历”，通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲自做过的事experienced（adj.）“有经验的”；beexperiencedinsth./doingsth.“在某方面/做某事方面有经验”不可数名词经验；体验及物动词经历；经受；遭受如：Everyoneissuretohavesomeunpleasantexperiencesinlife.Whatisimportantisthatweshouldlearnsomethingfromthem.人生难免有一些不愉快的经历，重要的是我们得从中有所收获。MissSteennotonlyhasrichexperienceinteachingbutalsoispatientwithherstudents.斯蒂恩老师不仅教学经验丰富，对学生们也有耐心。Childrenneedtoexperiencesomethingbadforthemselvestogrowup.孩子们需要亲身经历一些磨难才能成长。18.用experience的适当形式填空。Selinaisconsideredasantourguidebecauseshehasworkedfor15yearsandhasalotof.Shemanythingsinherworkeveryday.Shealwaystellsusherinterestingduringherwork.experiencedexperienceexperiencesexperiences（2022广东改编）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：What’syourplantomorrow，Ann？B：I’llstayathome.1.？A：Iwillhaveapicnicinaparkwithsomefriends.B：Theparknearyourhome？A：No.We’llgotoZhongshanPark.Whataboutyou/What’syourplan/Whatareyougoingtodo/…B：2.？A：Yes，Ihave.It’llbesunny.3.？B：I’dloveto，butIhavetofinishaschoolreport.Haveyoucheckedtheweatherreport/…Wouldyouliketocome/gowithus/me/…A：4.！Maybewecanplaytogethernextweekend.B：OK.I’llcallyounextweekend.A：5..B：Seeyou.Whatapity/…Seeyou/…烦恼与建议分析近几年全国中考书面表达真题可知，“烦恼与建议”这一话题主要有以下命题角度：1.描述个人成长中遇到的困难和烦恼；2.针对某烦恼提供可行的建议；3.向朋友或长辈写信寻求帮助。trouble，matter，advice，suggestion，difficulty，worry，help，situation，experience，sadness，happiness，study，classmate，teacher…stressedout，inourdailylife，getalongwellwith，makemistakes，havedifficultiesinsth.，dealwith，learnfrom，asksb.forhelp…开头句1.Differentpeoplehavedifferentworries.Asforme，mybiggestworryis…2.Herearesomesuggestionsforyouifyouhavetroubleingettingalongwellwithotherpeople.3.Astheoldsayinggoes，“Noneofusareperfect.”4.Youneedn’tworrytoomuch.It’struethateveryonemakesmistakes，andsodoI.5.Ihavenoideahowtodealwiththesituation.中间句1.Ifounditdifficultbutimportanttoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbies.2.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherornotyoumakemistakes.Whatmattersmostistocorrectandlearnfromthem.3.First，whenyouhavedifficultiesyoushouldtalktoyourparents，yourteachersoryourfriendsandshareyoursadnessandhappinesswiththem.4.Lastbutnotleast，youhavetobehonesttootherpeople.Thenyouwillmakemorefriends.结尾句1.Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.2.I’msureyouwillenjoyabetterschoollife.3.Ihopemyexperiencecanhelpyouout.4.Ireallyneedhelp.Canyougivemesomeadvice？假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你根据以下提示写封电子邮件给英国的笔友Linda，谈谈你对高中生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。Expectation（向往）meetnewclassmatesandteachers；makedecisionsbymyself；choosefavoritesubjects…Worryhavenotimeforafter-schoolactivities；fallbehind；bedifficulttostudymath…1.邮件中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；2.100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda，How’sitgoing？I’llstudyinseniorhighschool.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua人称：题目要求以李华的口气谈谈“我”对高中生活的向往和担忧，因此全文应采用第一人称。时态：可以根据内容需要，采用一般现在时与一般将来时结合的时态。体裁：书信。根据题目的信息可以看到，写作要求是要介绍自己对高中生活的向往和担忧，两个方面都需要涉及。文章的结构是：引出全文——对高中的向往——对高中的担忧——请求帮助。DearLinda，①How’sitgoing？I’llstudyinseniorhighschool.I’msohappybecauseIwillmeetnewclassmatesandteachers.I’llalsobeallowedtomakemoredecisionsbymyselfandchoosemyfavoritesubjects.Besides，IexpectthereisalibrarywhereIcanread.②However，Ialsohavesomeworries.First，I’mafraidI’llhavenotimeforafter-schoolactivities.Second，perhapsI’llfallbehindothersinsomesubjects.It’salwaysdifficulttostudymathswell.Atlast，I’mafraidthefoodinthenewschoolwon’tagreewithme.③WhatcanIdowiththeseproblems？Canyougivemesomesuggestions？I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua①开篇引出主题——即将升入高中，对高中生活进行了简单畅想。②描述自己的烦恼——畅想是美好的，但内心更多的是担忧。逐条陈述生活上、学习上、时间上等方面的担忧。③点明目的——向好友寻求帮助。