2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级(下)Units3—4课时十一补全对话通关练教材考点梳理考点1Couldyou（please）（not）do…？句型—Peter，couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish？彼得，请你去倒垃圾好吗？—Sure，Mom.当然可以，妈妈。（Unit3P17）“Couldyou（please）（not）do…？”意为“你可以（不）做……吗？”，表示委婉地请求别人帮忙。肯定回答常用“Sure./Yes，sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Withpleasure.”等；否定回答常用“I’msorry，Ican’t./Sorry，I’mafraidnot./I’msorry，but…/I’dliketo，but…”等。如：—CouldyoupleasegivethistoyourEnglishteacher？你能把这个带给你的英语老师吗？—Ofcourse.当然可以。—Couldyoupleasetypethisreportforme？请你替我打印这份报告好吗？—Sorry，Ican’t.Ihavetofinishmyownreportfirst.抱歉，我不能。我必须先完成我自己的报告。盲填。1.youpleasesparemesometime？Ineedyourhelp.2.—I’mnewintown.Couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytothehospital？—.Justfollowme.CouldSure/Ofcourse/Certainly/…3.—Couldyoupleaselendmeyourdictionary？—.Mysisterisusingitnow.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.—Couldyouplease（tell）mehowyoucelebrateChristmas？—Ofcourse.Weofteneatturkey.Sorry，Ican’t/I’mafraidnottell考点2neither的用法Foroneweek，shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.有一周，她没有做任何家务，我也没有做。（Unit3P19）词性意义及用法例句副词意为“也不”，表示否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物，引出一个主句或成分，并用倒装语序，结构为“Neither＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语”，口语中常用“Me，neither.”。neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……；……和……都不”，连接并列成分作句子主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常与nor后的主Hedoesn’thaveanumbrellaandneitherdoI.他没有雨伞，我也没有。Ineitherknewnorcaredwhathadhappenedtohim.我既不知道也不关心他出了什么事。词性意义及用法例句代词意为“两者都不”，作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。neither可与介词of连接，构成“neitherof＋复数名词（名词前要有其他限定词）/复数代词宾格”结构，neitherof…作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可。We’vegottwoTVs，butneitherworksproperly.我们有两台电视机，但都不能正常工作。Neitherofthemhas/haveacar.他们两个都没有汽车。限定词意为“两者都不”，修饰单数名词，谓语动词通常用单数形式。Neitheransweriscorrect.两个答案都不对。盲填。5.—Whatdoyouwanttobe，anurseorateacher？—.Iwanttobeadancer.6.—Ican’tunderstandwhattheteachersaid.—canI.Shespokesofastjustnow.7.sheIwanttotryrollercoasterbecauseit’stooscarytotravelatsuchahighspeed.NeitherNeitherNeithernor9.Neithergirlgoodatmath.TheybothdowellinEnglish.is8.Lifewasharderthenbecauseneitherushadajob.of考点3辨析borrow，lend与keepCouldIborrowthatbook？我可以借那本书吗？Couldyoulendmesomemoney？你可以借给我一点钱吗？（Unit3P20）词汇意义及用法例句borrow意为“借；借用”，是非延续性动词，表示向别人借东西，常见搭配：borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowsb.sth.。SomemusicaltermsareborrowedfromItalian.某些音乐术语是从意大利语引入的。lend意为“借给；借出”，是非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别人，常见搭配：lendIlentmye-biketoDanielandIhaven’tgotitback.我把电动车词汇意义及用法例句keep意为“保留；保持”，是延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时间”，可以与“for＋一段时间”或howlong连用。EveryonecanborrowHarryPotterfromourschoollibrary，buthecanonlykeepitfor15days.每人都可以从学校图书馆借阅《哈利·波特》，但是只能保存15天。选词填空。borrowlendkeep10.（2022云南改编）Jackaskedtoreadmycomicbook.AtfirstIdidn’twanttoit.11.（2023四川雅安改编）Ithreebooksaboutrobotsfromtheschoollibraryyesterday.lendborrowed13.HelenmeherbikeyesterdayandIcanitfortwodays.lentkeep12.—Excuseme，couldIyourcamera？—Sorry，Ihaveittomycousin.borrowlentborrowlendkeep考点4waste的用法Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家务是浪费他们的时间。（Unit3P22）词性意义常见搭配例句名词浪费；垃圾awasteof…“一种浪费……的行为”Relaxingisnotawasteoftimeforitcanimproveyourstudyefficiency.放松不是浪费时间，因为它可以提高你的学习效率。词性意义常见搭配例句动词浪费；滥用waste＋n.（尤指时间/金钱）＋on/oversth.“在某事上浪费……”Whydoyouwastemoneyonclothesyoudon’tneed？你为什么浪费钱买你不需要的衣服呢？waste＋n.（尤指时间/金钱）（＋in）doingsth.“浪费……做某You’rewastingyourtimetryingtoexplainittohimbecausehewillnotunderstand.你试图跟他解释是在浪费时间，因为他不会理根据汉语意思完成句子。14.（2023浙江台州改编）Nothingisa（浪费）ifyouhaveacreativemind.15.Don’twastetime（担心）yourlooksorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.wasteworryingabout16.AlthoughMrs.Jonesisveryrich，sheneverwastesmoneyanythingtooexpensive.17.Whatawastepaper！Youcanwriteonbothsidesofthepaper.on/overof盲填。考点5辨析provide，offer与supplyItistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家里为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。（Unit3P22）词汇意义常见搭配例句provide提供；供应providesth.forsb.＝providesb.withsth.“向某人提供某物”Parentsalwaystrytoprovideacomfortableenvironmentfortheirchildren.＝Parentsalwaystrytoprovidetheirchildrenwithacomfortableenvironment.父母总是努力为孩子提供一个舒适的环境。词汇意义常见搭配例句offer主动提出；自愿给予offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”TheydecidedtoofferthejobtoJo.＝TheydecidedtoofferJothejob.他们决定把这份工作给乔。supply（尤指大量）供应；供给supplysb.withsth.＝supplysth.tosb.“给某人提供某Cowssupplyuswithmilk.＝Cowssupplymilktous.母牛供给我们牛奶。注意：offer作动词时，还可以表示“提议”。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做某事”。作名词时，意为“主动建议，提议；报价；减价；特价”。盲填。18.Thehotelprovidesusfreebreakfast.19.Weshouldeatdifferentkindsoffoodtosupplyusenoughenergy.20.Severalpeoplewerepassingbutnobodyofferedhelptheoldman.withwithto选词填空。provideoffer21.Itotakecareofourneighbor’scatwhenhewasaway.22.（2023新疆改编）Thefirst“forestlibrary”readerswithachancetoreadinanaturalenvironment.offeredprovides考点6allow的用法Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。（Unit4P25）常见搭配意义例句allowsb.todosth.（某人）允许某人做某事Tomwasveryupsetbecausehismotherdidn’tallowhimtohaveapartyathome.汤姆很沮丧，因为他妈妈不允许他在家里举办聚会。常见搭配意义例句allowdoingsth.（某机构或组织）允许做某事Schoolsdon’tallowcheatinginexams.Honestyisoneofthemostimportantvaluesofsociety.学校不允许考试作弊，诚信是社会核心价值观之一。beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事Teenagersarenotallowedtodrivebecausetheyarenotseriousenough.青少年不被允许开车，因为他们还不够稳重。盲填。23.（2022山东菏泽改编）TheweatherstationontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）allowedChinesescientistsdirectlycollectinformationforthefirsttimefromthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain.to24.（2023四川广安改编）Peoplearenot（allow）totalkloudlywhentheyareinthelibrary.25.Wedonotallow（smoke）inthehall.Youcansmokeoutside.allowedsmoking用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。考点7辨析instead与insteadofHealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow.Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight.他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目，而他却看他想看的任何东西直到晚上很晚的时候。（Unit4P27）词汇词性意义及用法例句instead副词意为“代替；反而；却”，一般位于句首或句尾，作状语，修饰整个句子。TheWhitesdidn’tgoforawalk.Instead，theystayedathomeandwatchedTV.怀特一家人没有去散步，而是待在家里看电视。insteadof介词短语意为“代替，而不是”，后面常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形Wejusthadsoupinsteadofafullmeal.我们没有吃全餐，只喝了汤。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。26.（2023新疆改编）Tohaveagreenerlife，itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesinsteadof（drive）.选词填空。driving28.—eatingout，whynotcallsomefriendsandhaveapicnicbyYunzhuLake？—That’sagoodidea.AndI’llgofishing.Insteadofinsteadinsteadinsteadof27.（2023黑龙江龙东改编）Inordertoreducethewhitepollution，weshouldusereusedbagsplasticoneswhenshopping.insteadof考点8explain的用法Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime.你应该向他说明你不介意他总是看电视。（Unit4P27）explain作动词，意为“解释；说明”，常见用法如下：常见用法例句explainsth.tosb.＝explaintosb.sth.“向某人解释某事”Pleaseexplainthereasontome.＝Pleaseexplaintomethereason.请向我解释一下原因。explain＋宾语从句Heexplainedwhoeachpersoninthephotowas.他对照片里的人一一作了介绍。explain（tosb.）＋特殊疑问词＋动词不定式Theteacherexplainedtomehowtoworkoutthemathproblemindetail.老师向我详细地解释了如何算出这道数学题。盲填。29.Thegovernmentnowhastoexplainitsdecisionthepublic.30.Whenbeingaskedwhyshewaslate，Janeexplainedshehadaheadacheandshehadtoseeadoctor.tothat31.（2023四川成都）WuYuren，a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity，（explain）difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.explained用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。考点9辨析compare…with…与compare…to…Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemw．i．t．h．theirchildren.而且他们总是拿自己的孩子和别的孩子相比。（Unit4P30）词组意义及用法例句compare…with…“把……与……比较”，常用于两个同类事物之间的具体比较。Wecomparedourschoolwiththeirs.我们把我们的学校和他们的比较了一下。compare…to…“把……比作……”，常用于两个不同性质的事物的抽象比较。Weoftencompareafriendtoamirror.我们经常把朋友比作镜子。盲填。32.Don’talwayscompareyourselfothers.Ifyoumakeprogresslittlebylittle，therewillbegreatchangesintheend.33.（2022北京改编）Comparedgoingtothegym，usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.withwith根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Youlooksohappy！Why？B：1..A：Congratulations（恭喜）！Thisactivityissocool！2.？B：Manyactivitiessuchasreadingprograms，cookingcompetitionsandsoon.WewonfirstprizeintheschoolsportsmeetingWhatotheractivitiesdoyouhaveinyourschoolA：Cookingcompetitions？3.？B：Yes，myschoolhascookingclasses.I’velearnttocooksomedishes.A：4.？B：Yes，Ido.SometimesIhelpmyparentscook.A：Canyouteachmehowtocook？B：5..I’llteachyouwhenyou’refree.DoyouhavetimetolearntocookDoyouhelpcookathomeNoproblem