2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级(下)Units1—2课时十补全对话通关练高频话题作文教材考点梳理考点1matter的用法What’sthematterwithJudy?朱迪怎么了?(Unit1P1)词性含义短语/句型名词问题,事情What’sthematter(withsb/sth.)?“某人/某物怎么了?发生了什么事?”asamatteroffact“事实上,其实”nomatter+疑问词“不论/无论/不管……”及物动词要紧,有重大影响sth.matterstosb.“某事/某物对某人来说很重要”Youcanaskmeforhelpnomatterwhenyouhaveaproblem.无论何时有问题了,你都可以向我求助。Whatreallymattersishowyoutreatyourself.真正要紧的就是你如何对待你自己。Thisinterviewmattersalottohim.Ifhedoesitwell,hewillenterthelargestcompany.这场面试对他来说很重要,如果发挥好,他可以进入那家最大的公司。—DidIwakeyou?我把你吵醒了?—Yes,butitdoesn’tmatter.是的,不过没关系。如:Sheisbusywithsomemattersthesedays.她近来忙于一些事情。归纳与拓展其他用于询问不愉快的事情或病情的句型:What’swrong(withsb.)?What’sthetrouble(withsb.)?Whathappened(tosb.)?Isthereanythingwrong(withsb.)?盲填。1.Heappearstobestrongandhealthy,but,amatteroffact,hesuffersfromaveryweakheart.2.Callmewhenyougetthere,matterwhatthetimeis.3.—I’msosorry.I’vemadeyouwaitforsolong!—doesn’tmatter.asnoIt4.—What’sthematteryou?—IhaveacoldandIfeelterrible.with考点2trouble的用法It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.令人悲哀的是,许多人不想帮助别人,因为他们不想惹麻烦。(Unit1P3)词性意义常见搭配例句名词问题;苦恼havetrouble(in)doingsth./withsth.“做某事有困难”,与havedifficulty/problems(in)doingsth./withsth.同义;beintrouble“处于困境中(强调状态)”;Idon’tknowhisnumber.Ihavequiteenoughtroublerememberingmyown.我不知道他的号码,我光记自己的号码就够困难的了。IfIdon’tgetthisfinishedintime,I’llbeintrouble.我如果不按时把这完成,我就要倒霉了。词性意义常见搭配例句名词问题;苦恼getintotrouble“陷入麻烦(强调动作或过程)”;askfortrouble“自寻烦恼”;make/causetrouble“引起/造成麻烦”。Hecouldmaketroubleformeifhewantedto.他要是想找麻烦就能给我找麻烦。动词使忧虑;使烦恼;使苦恼troublesb.“麻烦某人”Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦。盲填。5.(2023山东滨州改编)Whenwearetrouble,weshouldkeepourcool.6.Whenyougettrouble,youneedfriendstohelpyou.7.Ican’tcarrytheheavycasebecauseIhavetroublemyarms.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。inintowith8.AgroupofelephantsinYunnanProvincehavetrouble(find)aproperlivingplace.Weshouldhelpthem.finding考点3辨析be/getusedtodoingsth.,usedtodosth.与beusedtodosth.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.作为爬山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。(Unit1P6)短语意义及用法例句be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事”,to是介词。用be时强调状态,用get时强调动作。Hewasusedtothecoldweatherafterhelivedtherefortwoyears.在那里住两年后,他已习惯了寒冷的天气。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作,暗指现在不做了。Hisfatherusedtogotoworkbysubway.他的父亲过去常常坐地铁上班。短语意义及用法例句beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”,是被动语态结构,to为不定式符号,相当于beusedfordoingsth.。Thenewmachinewillbeusedtohelppatientsmoveeasily.新机器将会被用来帮助病人轻松地移动。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。9.(2023黑龙江龙东改编)WorldHealthDayisused(tell)peopletheimportanceofpersonalhealth.10.Thiskindofmachineisusedto(grow)riceandit’sveryhelpfultofarmers.11.Theoldcoupleusedto(live)inthecountryside.Buttheymovedtothecitytwoyearsagobecausetheirsonhadlivedinthecity.totellgrowlive12.Heusedto(drive)towork,butnowhehasbeenusedto(walk)tohisoffice.drivewalking考点4mean的用法Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。(Unit1P6)mean作动词,意为“意思是,打算,意欲”。常见用法如下:常见搭配意义及用法例句mean(doing)sth.意为“意味着(做)某事”,其主语通常为表示事物的词。Thisjobmeanstravellingallovertheworld.这份工作意味着满世界跑。meantodosth.意为“打算做某事”,其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。Don’tbeangry.Youknowhedidn’tmeantoupsetyou.不要生气了,你知道他不是要让你伤心的。常见搭配意义及用法例句Whatdoessb.meanby…?/Whatsb.meansisthat…?意为“某人……是什么意思?某人的意思是……?”Whatdoeshemeanbythatremark?他说那话是什么意思?Whatshemeansisthatthere’snopointinwaitinghere.她的意思是在这儿等下去没有意义。归纳与拓展1.mean还可作形容词,意为“吝啬的;小气的”。如:Heisn’tatrulymeanperson.Don’tyouknowhehashelped8studentsinthemountains?他不是真的吝啬,你不知道他已经帮助了八个山村学生了吗?2.mean的名词形式为meaning,意为“意思,意义”;meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,意为“重要的;重大的”。如:Heaskedpeopletotellhimaboutameaningfuleventorperiodintheirlives.他让人们给他讲讲他们生命中的重要事件或者阶段。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13.Often,managingtimemeans(say)notothingsthataren’tsoimportant.Thenyou’llfindyoucanpaymoreattentiontoyourwork.14.Theymeant(climb)YaoMountainlastSunday,buttheweatherchangedandtheyhadtostayathome.15.(2023浙江杭州改编)Ididn’tknowtheword’s(mean),soIhadtoguess.sayingtoclimbmeaning16.(2023江苏连云港改编)Itis(meaning)todoasurveyonhowtogogreeninthecommunity.17.Grandetisasymbolofmiser(吝啬鬼)becauseheis(mean)andonlythinksabouthimself.meaningfulmean考点5辨析lonely与aloneYeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.是的,很多老年人都很孤独。(Unit1P10)词汇词性含义用法例句lonely形容词独自的,孤独的,寂寞的修饰人,强调内心的寂寞和孤单。Thelonelychildlongsforthecareofhismother.这个孤独的孩子渴望母亲的爱抚。偏僻的;人迹罕至的修饰地方,仅放名词前,作前置定语。Wefoundalonelyroad.我们发现了一条偏僻的道路。词汇词性含义用法例句alone形容词;副词孤独的,寂寞的;单独,独自侧重于客观上独自一人,不表示孤独、寂寞等感情色彩,仅作表语。修饰动词时,相当于byoneself。TomisnotaloneinfindingRickhardtoworkwith.并不只是汤姆一人发现和里克难以共事。Idon’tlikegoingoutaloneatnight.我不喜欢夜晚单独外出。根据汉语提示完成句子。18.(2023山东济宁改编)Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis(独自)athome.19.(2023四川雅安改编)Mygrandpalives(独自),buthedoesn’tfeel(寂寞的).alonealonelonely选词填空。lonelyalone20.Theanchorite(隐士)livedinamountainvillage.21.AlthoughSantiagowas,hedidn’tfeelbecauseheenjoyedthefightwiththebigfish.alonelonelyalonelonely考点6辨析raise与riseForexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.例如,我们可以制订计划去医院看望生病的孩子或为无家可归的人筹集资金。(Unit2P12)词汇词性含义示例raise(raised,raised)及物动词上升,举起。后接宾语,强调“某人把某物举起来”。raiseone’shand举手;raiseweight举重增加。raisesalaries提高薪资筹集(资金);征集(人员)。raisemoney筹钱;raiseanarmy招兵抚养,养育。raisepets养宠物;raisesb.把某人养大词汇词性含义示例rise(rose,risen)不及物动词上升。后不能接宾语,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来”。Theriverhasrisenseveralmeters.河水上涨了好几米。Hervoiceroseangrilywhenshesawthat.她看见那一幕后,生气地提高了嗓门。增长。Thepriceofgasrises.天燃气价格上涨了。选词填空。raiserise22.Todayisthehottestdayinrecentdaysandthetemperatureto38atnoon.℃23.Asstudents,weshouldrememberthatearlytobedandearlytomakesushealthyandwise.24.(2023湖南常德改编)Theysetupacampaign(运动)to$10,000forawheelchair-accessiblecarforherfather.risesriseraise25.It’ssaidthatpeoplearelikelytotheirvoicewhentellingalie.26.HehishandinclasstoasktheteacherabouttheandfalloftheBritishEmpire.raiseraisedriseraiserise考点7imagine的用法Orimagineyoucan’twalkoruseyourhandseasily.或者想象一下你不能走路或者不能自如地使用你的双手。(Unit2P14)imagine作动词,意为“想象,设想”,常见用法如下:常见搭配意义例句imagine(doing)sth.想象(做)某事Themothercan’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.母亲现在无法设想没有孩子们的生活。imaginesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.想象某人/某事……Ihadimaginedhertobeolderthanthat.我本来以为她的年龄还要大一些。常见搭配意义例句imagine+that/wh-从句想象……Canyouimaginewhatitmustbeliketoloseyourjobafter20years?你能想象得出干了20年之后失业会是什么样的滋味吗?盲填。27.WhenIwasachild,IusedtoimagineIbecameabirdthatcouldflyfreely.28.Don’timagineyourselfbealwayscorrect.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。thatto29.It’shardtoimagine(walk)allthewaytotheNorthPole.walking考点8interest的用法Whatareyourinterestsandhobbies?你的兴趣和爱好是什么?(Unit2P16)词性含义用法例句动词使感兴趣;使关注interestsb./sth.“使……感兴趣”LiBai’spoemsinterestedalotofpeoplefromancienttimestothepresent.李白的诗从古到今吸引了很多人。词性含义用法例句名词兴趣,爱好;关注have/take/showaninterestin…“对……感兴趣”;loseinterestin…“对……失去兴趣”Doyourparentstakeaninterestinyourfriends?你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友们吗?注意:interest的形容词形式为interesting(有趣的)和interested(感兴趣的)。beinterestedin(doing)sth.意为“对(做)某事感兴趣”。归纳与拓展辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词形式v.-ing形容词v.-ed形容词用法一般用来形容事物本身具有的性质,逻辑主语通常是物一般用来形容人的感受,逻辑主语通常是人含义令人……的感到……的示例relaxing令人轻松的;exciting令人兴奋的;boring令人无聊的;surprising令人吃惊的;tiring令人疲惫的relaxed感到轻松的;excited兴奋的;bored无聊的;surprised吃惊的;tired疲惫的用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。30.(2023山东威海改编)Ifyouare(interest)init,Icangowithyouonweekdays.31.(2023四川广安)Linglingshowsgreat(interest)inpaintingandshehopestobeanartist.32.Shehasmanyhobbiesbuthermain(interest)aremusicandtennis.interestedinterestinterests33.Hemetalotof(interest)peopleduringhislifeasastudent.interesting根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Randy.1.?B:I’vegotareallybadpaininmylegs.A:2.?B:Foraboutfourdays.Andithappenedatnight.What’swrong(withyou)/What’sthematter(withyou)/WhatseemstobethetroubleHowlonghaveyoubeenlikethisA:Well,3..Youjusthadgrowingpains.It’sverycommonatyourage.B:DoIhavetotakeanymedicine?A:No,youneedn’t.B:SowhatshouldIdo?A:4..Theyarerichincalcium(钙)andprotein(蛋白质),whichhelpyourbonesgrow.B:Anythingelse?don’tworry/takeiteasyYoushoulddrinkmoremilkandeatmoremeat/…A:5..ThesunlightcanmakeyourbodyproducemoreVitamin(维生素)D,whichhelpstodevelophealthybones.Youshouldalsohavemoresunbath/Youshouldalsoplaysportsinthesun/Youshoulddomoreoutdooractivities/…B:Oh,Isee.Thanksalot.A:You’rewelcome.健康与安全健康与安全和人们的生活密切相关,是中考常考的话题。该话题通常有以下命题角度:1.如何保护视力;2.从饮食、运动等方面谈健康的重要性及如何保持健康;3.从交通、家庭、校园、网络等方面谈日常生活中如何保证自身安全。health,safety,sight,protect,diet,food,exercise,sports,importance,net,Internet,communication,campus,traffic…keepingoodhealth,abalanceddiet,stayin,havetheawarenessof…,obeythetrafficrules,eatinghabits,payattentionto,beconnectedwith…开头句1.Itistruethathealthcomesfirstonthewaytosuccess.2.Thereisnodoubtthathealthiswealth.3.Asthesayinggoes,safetycomesthefirst.4.Themostimportantthingistokeephealthy.5.Ithinkit’snecessarytohavehealthyeatinghabits.中间句1.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.2.Youcaneatmorevegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.3.WhatweneedtodoistobecarefulwiththestrangerswemeetontheInternet.4.Keepingabalanceddietisthesecrettobeingingoodhealth.结尾句1.Allinall,thereisnothingmoreimportantthansafety.2.Onlyinthiswaycanwestayingoodhealth.3.Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldpayattentiontoyoursafety.4.Ibelievethathealthisconnectedcloselywithgoodlivinghabits.近年来,学生意外伤害事故频发,给许多家庭带来了永久的痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效地自我保护,免受伤害呢?请以“Howtokeepsafe”为题,并根据以下提示,写一篇短文。Howtokeepsafe?Traffictrafficlights,electricbikes…Swimmingrivers,swimmingpoolInternetIDnumber,code,unhealthywebsites…1.包含表格里的所有内容,并适当发挥;2.不得出现真实人名、校名;3.词数100左右。人称:根据题目要求介绍“我们中学生如何进行自我保护”可知,应使用第一人称。体裁:说明文。时态:一般现在时为主。主题:中学生如何进行自我保护。引入安全的重要性——罗列安全准则——总结全文,呼吁大家注意自身安全Howtokeepsafe?①Asastudent,keepingsafeisveryimportant.Herearesomewaysforustokeepsafe.②Firstly,weshouldobeythetrafficrules.Whenthelightsarered,weshouldn’tcrosstheroad.Andweshouldn’tridetheelectricbikes.Secondly,weshouldn’tswimintheriverbecauseit’sdangerous.Wecangoswimmingwithourparentsinaswimmingpool.Thirdly,weshouldn’ttellstrangersourIDnumbersorcodeswhensurfingtheInternet.Weshouldn’tsurfunhealthywebsites.Fourthly,weshouldn’tgooutwithfriendswithoutourparents’permission.Lastbutnotleast,ifweareindanger,wecanaskforhelpfromourparents,teachersandeventhepolice.③Afterall,lifeisveryimportant.Weshouldlearnsomethingaboutself-protectionsothatwecanprotectourselveswell.①开篇点明主题——somewaysforustokeepsafe;②中间主体段落分层明确,用firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly和lastbutnotleast从五个不同角度提出了自我保护的相关建议;③最后一段回应主题。