2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关九年级(全)Units13—14课时二十一补全对话通关练高频话题作文教材考点梳理考点1advantage的用法Thereareotheradvantagesofbikeriding.骑自行车还有其他的好处。(Unit13P98)advantage作名词,意为“优势;有利条件”,其反义词为disadvantage。其常用搭配如下:常见搭配意义例句takeadvantageofsth./sb.利用(机会);欺骗;占……的便宜Shetookadvantageofthechildren’sabsencetotidytheirrooms.她趁孩子们不在时收拾了他们的房间。常见搭配意义例句to(good/best)advantage(十分/最)有效地,出色地;使优点突出Thephotographshowedhimtoadvantage.他在这张照片中照得挺不错的。turnsth.toyouradvantage使转为有利;变(不利)为有利;利用Youshouldturnyourweaknesstoyouradvantage.你应该把你的弱点转成优势。根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Youshouldn’t(占……的便宜)hiskindness.2.Theyoungwoman(有……的有利条件)agoodeducation.takeadvantageofhadtheadvantageof用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3.Heismucholderthantheothercompetitors,andthat’shismain(advantage).Hemaynotgetthechancetosucceed.4.Thismethodhastwo(advantage):firstitischeaperandseconditisquicker.disadvantageadvantages考点2beharmfulto的用法Thisisnotonlycruel,butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.这种做法不但残忍,而且对环境有害。(Unit13P99)beharmfulto…意为“对……有害”,同义短语为bebadfor…。其中harmful作形容词,意为“有害的;不利的”,其反义词为harmless。harmful的名词形式为harm,意为“损害、伤害”。doharmto…意为“对……有害”,与beharmfulto…同义。如:Playingvideogamesforalongtimeisharmfultooureyes.=Playingvideogamesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes.=Playingvideogamesforalongtimedoesharmtooureyes.长时间玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害。盲填。5.Drinkingtoomuchfruitjuicecandoharmchildren’steeth.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Chemicalfactorieswillbe(harm)totheenvironmentinthecountryside.toharmful考点3afford的用法Yes,wecan’taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的,我们不能再等待了,应该采取行动!(Unit13P100)afford作动词,意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,后面可跟名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。常与can,could,beableto等连用,表示在能力、经济或时间上能承受或做到某事,多用于否定句或疑问句中。affordtodosth.意为“有能力做某事,负担得起做某事”。如:Noneofthemcouldafford£50foraticket.他们中没有哪个拿得出50英镑买一张票。Theycouldn’taffordtoloseanymorestaff.他们再也不能损失员工了。归纳与拓展afford还可表示“提供;给予”,其后可接双宾语,结构为:affordsb.sth.=affordsth.tosb.“给某人提供某物”。如:Hisvisitaffordsusgreatpleasure.=Hisvisitaffordsgreatpleasuretous.他的来访给我们带来极大的欢乐。根据汉语意思完成句子。7.TheprivateplaneistooexpensiveforMrs.Whiteto(付得起).用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8.Whentimepasses,itwillnevercomeback.Wearen’tabletoafford(waste)aday.affordtowaste考点4辨析task,work与jobIdon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschoolwillbeharderandthatyouhavemanydifficulttasksaheadofyou.你们一定知道高中生活将更辛苦,在你们前面会有很多艰巨的任务。(Unit14P110)词汇词性用法例句task可数名词通常指分派给的任务,也指自愿的工作,但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。Ourfirsttaskistosetupacommunicationsystem.我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。词汇词性用法例句work不可数名词最普通用词,含义广,指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。Shehadbeenoutofwork(=withoutajob)forayear.她已经失业一年了。词汇词性用法例句job可数名词多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的,以谋生为目的的工作,不论有无技术,也不管是短工或长工。Hundredsofworkerscouldlosetheirjobs.成百上千的工人可能会失业。选词填空。taskworkjob9.It’sverydifficulttotrytobringuptwochildrenwhiledoingafull-time.10.She’splanningtoreturntooncethechildrenstartschool.11.Mymothersetmetheofsweepingthefloorlastweek.jobworktask考点5辨析separate与divideItisalwayshardtoseparatefromthosewhomyouhavespentsomuchtimewithforthepastthreeyears.与那些在过去的三年里一起度过这么多时间的人分离总是很难的。(Unit14P111)词汇意义及用法例句separate意为“分开”,作动词,指将混合物按不同类别分开,也指把紧连在一起或溶合在一起的东西分开。separate…from…“将……和……分开”。Thepatientshouldbeseparatedfromothers.这个病人应该与其他人隔离开。词汇意义及用法例句divide意为“分割;分开”,作动词,指把两个区域分隔开,或将一个整体分为若干部分,有时含平均划分之意。divide…into…“将……分成……”。Theteacherdividedthewholeclassintosixgroups.老师把全班分成6个组。注意:separate还可以作形容词,意为“单独的;分离的”。如:Theschoolishousedintwoseparatebuildings.学校设在两栋独立的楼房内。盲填。12.BothMikeandhiswifeneverstoppedlovingtheirdaughterbecausenothingcouldseparatethemtheirdaughter.翻译句子。13.这个蛋糕被分成了4等份。Thiscakefourequalparts.fromis/wasdividedinto根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Goodmorning,Julie.Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?B:Oh,Iwasinthecitylibrary.A:1.?B:Ireadamagazinethere.Iwasveryinterestedinit.A:Amagazine?2.?Whatdidyoudointhelibrary/Whatdidyoudothere/…Whatisthemagazine(mainly)aboutB:Itisabouthowtoprotectourenvironment.A:Oh,doesitmentionanygoodways?B:Ofcourse.3..Weshoulduseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhenwegoshopping/Weshouldwalktoschoolorrideourbikestoschool/…A:Yes,that’sright.Thoughit’sasmallthing,itcanmakeabigdifferenceinourdailylife.Bytheway,doesitmentionwastesorting?B:4..Wastesortingisalsoimportant.Manythingscanberecycledandreused.Recyclingisagoodwaytoprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoney.A:That’sreallygood.Inaword,theenvironmentisimportant.5..Yes/Yes,itdoes/Ofcourse/…Everybodyshouldtrytheirbesttodosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment/…B:Iagreewithyou.经历与感受“经历与感受”是河南中考书面表达高频的话题。针对这一话题,考生需要具备在既定话题下描述自己以及他人经历,并谈论对这些经历的感受的能力。主要考查角度有以下三个方面:1.结合题目要求谈论自己的相关经历;2.谈论对自己经历的所感所悟;3.描述他人经历并谈谈自己的experience,influence,unforgettable,courage,fear,independent,satisfaction,communicate,knowledge,benefit,bravely…ratherthan,giveaway,cooperatewith,astrongfeelingofsatisfaction,getbetter,communicatewith,makeit,cometrue,facethembravely…开头句1.Whenitcomestothetopic,thefirstthingIthinkofis…2.Themostunforgettableexperienceformeis…3.ItistheexperiencethatIwillneverforget.4.LetmeshowyouhowImanagedtodoit.中间句1.Ihadproblemswith…/indoing…whenIwas…2.YoucanneverimaginehowworriedIwasatthattime.3.Whathedidhadagreatinfluenceonmeandhelpedmeout.4.Tomyrelief,thingsworkedoutandIsucceededatlast.结尾句1.Wherethereislife,thereishope.2.Iwillkeepinmindthatnothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.3.Fromthenon,Iknowcouragemeanskeepingdoingtherightthingevenifyouarescared.4.IamthankfulforwhathedidformeandIwilltreatotherswithkindnessinreturn.(2023浙江宁波)为了弘扬传统文化,你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活动(culturalactivities)。假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。WhenWhatIdidWhatIlearnedFeelingsinthemorningvisitNingboMuseumthelonghistoryofthecity…atnoonMakeNingbotangyuanasymboloffamilyget-togethersIntheafternoon……MyTraditionalCulturalExperiencesOnMay19,ourschoolorganized1.短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3.词数100左右;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。本文主体时态为一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称为主;体裁为记叙文。第一段补充相关的内容,第二段根据表格提示介绍一天做的事情和自己学到的东西,第三段表达自己的个人感受。MyTraditionalCulturalExperiences①OnMay19,ourschoolorganizedmanytraditionalculturalactivities.IwashappythatIlearnedalot.②Inthemorning,IvisitedNingboMuseumwithmyclassmatesandenjoyedthebeautyoftraditionalarts.Everyonewasexcitedtolearnaboutthelonghistoryofthecity.Atnoon,wemadeNingbotangyuan(sweetdumplings).Welearneditwasasymboloffamilyget-togethers.Intheafternoon,wereadmanyancientlocalstoriesandsharedtheminthestory-tellingcompetition,learningaboutthetraditionalvaluesofourcity.③Theseactivitieshavenotonlyhelpedmehaveabetterunderstandingofourcity,butalsoleftalastinginfluenceonmyheartandmind.①开篇点题,介绍了自己参加的活动。②具体描写自己的经历。能够围绕主题准确使用一定的词汇、短语和句型等,按照时间顺序清楚、连贯地介绍一天内的经历。③表达自己的收获和感想。