课时六八年级（上）Units3—41.outgoingadj.外向的；爱交际的；友好的2.betteradj.&adv.更好的（地）；较好的（地）3.loudlyadv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地4.quietlyadv.安静地；轻声地；轻柔地5.hard-workingadj.辛勤的；工作努力的6.competitionn.竞争；比赛；竞赛7.fantasticadj.极好的；了不起的8.whichpron.&adj.哪一个；哪一些9.clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地10.winv.赢；赢得；获胜11.thoughconj.虽然；尽管；不过adv.不过；可是；然而12.talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的13.trulyadv.真正地；确实14.carev.关心；担忧；在意15.seriousadj.严肃的；稳重的16.mirrorn.镜子17.necessaryadj.必要的；必需的18.bothadj.&pron.两者都；两个19.graden.成绩等级；评分等级20.shouldmodalv.应该；可以；应当21.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句22.touchv.触摸；感动23.reachv.到达；伸手；抵达24.handn.手25.heartn.心脏；内心26.factn.事实；现实27.breakv.（使）破；裂；碎；损坏28.armn.手臂；上肢29.laughv.发笑；笑n.笑声30.similaradj.类似的；相像的31.sharevt.分享；共享；分摊；共用32.loudadj.大声的；响亮的33.primaryadj.最初的；最早的34.informationn.信息；消息35.theatern.剧场；戏院36.comfortableadj.使人舒服的；舒适的37.seatn.座位；坐处（如椅子等）38.screenn.屏幕；银幕39.closeadj.（在空间、时间上）接近40.ticketn.票；入场券41.worstadj.&adv.最坏（的）；最差（的）；最糟（的）42.cheaplyadv.低廉地；便宜地43.songn.歌曲；歌44.choosev.选择；挑选45.carefullyadv.小心地；细致地；谨慎地46.reportern.记者47.freshadj.新鲜的；清新的48.comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒适地49.worseadj.&adv.更坏（的）；更差（的）；更糟（的）50.servicen.服务；接待51.prettyadv.相当；十分；很adj.漂亮的52.menun.菜单53.actv.扮演n.表演者54.mealn.早（或中、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物55.creativeadj.有创造力的；创造性的56.performern.表演者；演员57.talentn.天赋；天资58.crowdedadj.人多的；拥挤的；挤满的59.magiciann.魔术师60.beautifullyadv.美好地；漂亮地61.rolen.作用；角色；职能62.winnern.获胜者；优胜者63.prizen.奖；奖品；奖金64.everybodypron.每人；人人；所有人65.examplen.示例；范例66.pooradj.清贫的；贫穷的67.seriouslyadv.严重地；严肃地；认真地1.comfort（v.&n.）→comfortable（adj.）舒适的→morecomfortable（比较级）更舒适的→mostcomfortable（最高级）最舒适的→uncomfortable（反义词）不舒服的→comfortably（adv.）舒服地；舒适地2.cheap（adj.）→cheaper（比较级）更便宜的→cheapest（最高级）最便宜的→cheaply（adv.）便宜地；低廉地3.choose（v.）→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）选择；挑选→choice（n.）选择；选择权高频4.report（v.&n.）→reporter（n.）记者5.serve（v.）→service（n.）接待；服务6.pretty（adv.&adj.）→prettier（比较级）更漂亮的→prettiest（最高级）最漂亮的7.create（v.）→creative（adj.）有创造力的；创造性的→creation（n.）创造；创造物→creativity（n.）创造力；创造性高频8.magic（n.&adj.）→magician（n.）魔术师9.beauty（n.）→beautiful（adj.）美好的；漂亮的→beautifully（adv.）美好地；漂亮地10.loud（adj.&adv.）→loudly（adv.）喧闹地；大声地；响亮地→aloud（adv.）出声地；大声地11.quiet（adj.）→quietly（adv.）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地12.compete（v.）→competition（n.）竞争；竞赛；比赛→competitor（n.）比赛者；竞争者13.win（v.）→won（过去式/过去分词）获胜；赢；赢得→winner（n.）获胜者14.talent（n.）→talented（adj.）有才能的；有才干的15.care（v.&n.）→caring（adj.）体贴的；关心他人的→careful（adj.）小心的；谨慎的；仔细的→carefully（adv.）仔细地；小心地→careless（adj.）粗心的；大意的16.laugh（n.）笑声（v.）笑；发笑→laughter（n.）笑；笑声高频17.serious（adj.）→seriously（adv.）严重地；严肃地；认真地18.say（v.）→saying（n.）谚语；格言；警句19.break（n.）间歇（v.）休息→broke（过去式）→broken（过去分词）（使）破裂；损坏高频1.poor（adj.）可怜的；贫穷的；不擅长的；差的；缺乏2.reach（v.）伸手；到达；抵达；实现；增加到；与……取得联系；（n.）伸手可及的距离3.hand（n.）手；指针；帮助；协助（v.）交；递；给4.fresh（adj.）新鲜的；清新的；（指人）精力充沛的；刚有过……经历5.touch（n.）触觉；触摸；联系；润色；风格（v.）触摸；感动；触及6.seat（n.）座位；坐处（如椅子等）（v.）向……提供座位；使就座；能容纳……人从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。seattouchpoorhandfreshreach1.Hiscoatwassolongthatitwasalmosttouchingthefloor.2.Ourneighborsareallfriendlytous.Theyarealwayswillingtolendahand.3.Heisagoodteacherbutapoormanager.4.Heseatedhimselfbehindthedesk.5.Letmewriteitdownwhileit’sstillfreshinmymind.6.Canyoureachthatboxforme？Itistoohigh.1.敲鼓playthedrums2.跳得高jumphigh3.努力工作workhard4.早起getupearly5.歌唱比赛asingingcompetition6.学习一些新的事情learnsomethingnew7.做某事玩得很开心havefun（in）doingsth.8.在某方面有天赋betalentedin9.与……一样……as…as…10.擅长做某事begoodatdoingsth.11.关心某人careaboutsb.12.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.13.受某人欢迎bepopularwithsb.14.对某人友好befriendlytosb.15.在课堂上beinclass16.交朋友makefriends17.只要aslongas18.与……不同bedifferentfrom19.把某人最好（或最坏）的一面表现出来bringoutthebest（worst）insomeone20.伸手帮你一把reachforyourhand21.打动你的心touchyourheart22.事实上infact23.与……相似besimilarto24.善于应付……的begoodwith25.和……相同；与……一致bethesameas26.到目前为止sofar27.根本不notatall28.才艺表演talentshow29.越来越受欢迎的moreandmorepopular30.编造makeup31.世界各地allovertheworld/aroundtheworld32.有共同特征have…incommon33.拥挤，挤满becrowdedwith34.各种各样的allkindsof35.认真对待……take…seriously36.唱歌唱得最动听singthemostbeautifully37.由……决定beupto38.参与……，对……有影响，在……中扮演一个角色playarolein（doing）sth.39.获得很好的奖品getaverygoodprize1.我们俩都爱运动，但是他网球打得更好，所以总是赢。Webothlikesports，butheplaystennisbetter，sohealwayswins.2.朋友不在多而贵在好。Youdon’tneedalotoffriendsaslongastheyaregood.3.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.4.我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能听我倾诉。Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.5.我们城市里哪一个电影院最差？Whichcinemaistheworstinourcity？6.你觉得970AM怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof970AM？7.你在那里能最快速地买到票。Youcanbuyticketsthemostquicklythere.8.那由你来决定。That’suptoyoutodecide.9.人们观看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。Whenpeoplewatchtheshow，theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.10.但是如果你不把这些节目太当回事，它们还是有看头的。However，ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously，theyarefuntowatch.11.所有这些节目都有一个共同之处。Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon.12.关于这些节目，很棒的一点是，它们给人们提供了一个实现他们梦想的途径。Onegreatthingabouttheshowsisthattheygivepeopleawaytomaketheirdreamscometrue.（一）yearmuchwithwhopracticethinkheformfamousandWeallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter，toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang，a1sleepdoctor，advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepfor2.Hefindsoutthatthose3exerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepand4energy.Dr.Yang5getsupat6：30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes，hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoon6hissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsinto7.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools，studentseven8outdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime，moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetter9concentrate（集中）moreontheirstudies.Somestudentsarenow10aboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.1.famous2.years3.who4.more5.himself6.with7.practice8.formed9.and10.thinking（二）thenbadneitherwellenoughcompetitionreachwonderfuldecidevegetableOncetherewasalovelyvegetablefieldwithaverybigtreeinit.Boththevegetablesandthetreemadethefieldlook1.Atthebeginning，thevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tgeton2witheachother.Thevegetablesdislikedthetreebecausetheythoughtthetreedidn’tleavethem3lightbycoveringthemwithitsthickleaves，whilethetreethoughtthatthevegetablesdranknearlyallthewaterbeforeitcould4him.Thesituationbecame5andworse.Oneday，thevegetables6touseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreefoughtbackbyrefusingtoofferthe7shade（树荫）.Soontheybothbegantobecomeweakerandweakerunderthehotsun.8ofthemexpectedthatthegardenerwouldstopwateringhisvegetablefield.Whenthegardenerdidthat，thetreeandthevegetablesreallyfelthowthirstytheywere.Butthereseemedtobenowaytosolvetheproblem.9asmallpumpkin（南瓜）decidedtodosomethingtochangethesituation.Thesmallpumpkindidwhathecouldtogrow，thoughtherewaslittlewateranditwastoohot.Finally，thegardenernoticedthepumpkinamongthevegetables.Therefore，hestartedtowaterthefieldagainbecausehestillwantedtowinthe“bigpumpkin10”.Atthesametime，thetreeandthevegetablesweresaved.Sincethen，theyrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachotherthantofight.1.wonderful2.well3.enough4.reach5.worse6.decided7.vegetables8.Neither9.Then10.competition