课时五八年级（上）Units1—21.anyonepron.任何人2.anywhereadv.在任何地方3.seemv.似乎；好像；看来4.somethingpron.某事；某物5.nothingpron.没有什么；没有一件东西6.differencen.差别；不同7.topn.顶部；表面8.waitv.等候；等待9.umbrellan.伞；雨伞10.wetadj.湿的；潮湿的；下雨的11.enoughadj.&adv.足够的（地）；充足的（地）；充分的（地）12.dislikev.&n.不喜爱（的事物）；厌恶（的事物）13.everyonepron.每人；人人，所有人14.yourselfpron.你自己；您自己15.houseworkn.家务劳动；家务事16.hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有17.everadv.曾经；在任何时候；从来18.leastadv.最小；最少adj.&pron.最小的；最少的19.programn.（＝programme）节目20.fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的21.maybeadv.或许；大概；可能22.resultn.结果；后果23.decidev.决定；选定24.onlineadj.&adv.在线（的）；联网（的）25.althoughconj.虽然；尽管；即使26.throughprep.穿过；凭借；以27.dentistn.牙科医生28.magazinen.杂志；期刊29.nonepron.没有一个；毫无30.almostadv.几乎；差不多31.suchadj.&pron.这样的；那样的；类似的32.togetheradv.在一起；共同33.pointn.得分；点v.指；指向34.mostadj.&adv.&pron.最多；大多数35.healthn.健康；人的身体（或精神）状态1.I（pron.）→myself（反身代词）我自己；我本人高频2.yourself（pron.）→yourselves（pl.）你们自己3.one（num.）→first（num.）第一→once（adv.）一次；曾经高频4.two（num.）→second（num.）第二→twice（adv.）两次；两倍5.act（v.&n.）行动；活动→active（adj.）活跃的；积极的→activity（n.）活动高频act（v.）表演→actor（n.）男演员→actress（n.）女演员6.decide（v.）→decision（n.）决定；抉择高频7.build（v.）→built（过去式/过去分词）建造→building（n.）建筑物；房子高频→builder（n.）建筑工人8.trade（v.&n.）→trader（n.）商人9.write（v.）→writer（n.）作家，作者10.top（n.）→bottom（反义词）底部；最下部11.wait（v.）→waiter（n.）男服务员→waitress（n.）女服务员高频12.below（prep.&adv.）→above（反义词）在……上方13.hunger（n.）→hungry（adj.）饥饿的14.die（v.）→died（过去式/过去分词）→dying（现在分词）死亡；灭亡；消失→death（n.）死；死亡→dead（adj.）死的；无生命的高频15.few（adj.&pron.）→fewer（比较级）更少的→fewest（最高级）最少的高频16.little（adj.&pron.）→less（比较级）更少的→least（最高级）最少的17.health（n.）→healthy（adj.）健康的18.enjoy（v.）→enjoyable（adj.）有乐趣的；令人愉快的19.wonder（n.）→wonderful（adj.）精彩的；绝妙的20.different（adj.）→difference（n.）差别；不同1.through（prep.）以；凭借；穿过；自始至终；从头到尾高频2.program（n.）节目；程序（v.）编写程序3.swing（n.）摆动；秋千（v.）（使）摆动；摇摆4.mind（n.）头脑；心智；智力；心思（v.）介意；在乎高频5.result（n.）成绩；成果；结果；后果（v.）导致；产生；归纳为从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。mindprogramswingthroughresult1.TheshowissoboringthatIfellasleephalfwaythroughit.2.Inthepast，theJourneytotheWestwasn’tpopularwithwesternchildren，butmostofthemhavechangedtheirmindalready.3.Inthisclass，studentswilllearnhowtoprogram.4.Ashepushedher，sheswanghigherandhigher.5.Thewastewaterhasresultedinthepollutionofthisriver.1.去度假goonholiday/vacation2.待在家stayathome3.参加夏令营gotosummercamp4.复习备考studyfortests5.好久不见longtimenosee6.拍相当多照片takequiteafewphotos7.大部分时间mostofthetime8.喂一些母鸡feedsomehens9.在乡下inthecountryside10.决定做某事decidetodosth.11.走向山顶walkuptothetop12.由于糟糕的天气becauseofthebadweather13.在镇上到处走走walkaroundthetown14.等火车waitforthetrain15.买一些特别的东西buysomethingspecial16.学一些重要的东西learnsomethingimportant17.兴奋得上跳下跳jumpupanddowninexcitement18.出现，上升comeup19.帮助做家务helpwiththehousework20.几乎不hardlyever21.一周一次/两次/三次once/twice/threetimesaweek22.上网usetheInternet/goonline/surftheInternet23.至少atleast24.怎么了？/为什么？Howcome？25.多于morethan26.熬夜stayuplate27.睡过头sleeplate28.做运动dosports/playsports/doexercise29.对我的健康有好处begoodformyhealth30.问题的答案theanswertothequestion31.去看牙医gotothedentist32.擅长和某人打交道begoodwithsb.33.90％的学生ninetypercentofthestudents1.你假期去哪里了？Wheredidyougoonvacation？2.这是我第一次去那里，所以一切都真的很有趣。Itwasmyfirsttimethere，soeverythingwasreallyinteresting.3.唯一的问题就是，到了晚上，除了看书没有别的事可做。Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.4.一天的差异是多么大呀！Whatadifferenceadaymakes！5.因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。Becauseofthebadweather，wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.6.我很好奇过去的生活是怎样的。Iwonderwhatlifewaslikeinthepast.7.我感觉累坏了，但是从山顶上看，城市的风景实在是太美好了！Iwasquitetired，butthecitylookedwonderfulfromthetopofthehill！8.景色如此美丽以至于我们都忘了之前的5个小时了。Itwassobeautifulthatweforgotaboutthelastfivehours.9.虽然许多学生喜欢观看体育节目，但游戏类节目却是最受欢迎的。Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports，gameshowsarethemostpopular.10.参加体育活动这样的锻炼是很有趣的，而且你还可以边运动边和家人、朋友共度美好时光。Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun，andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.11.所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.（一）studyattentionbutsheproudphysicalwordwithintroducebadAttheageofnine，Kellydreamedofbeingabasketballplayer.Butonedaywhenshewasplayingbasketball，shehurtherleftleg1.Thedoctortoldhershecouldnolongerplaybasketball.Thinkingthatherdreamcouldnevercometrue，Kellywasinlowspiritsandgaveupherstudiesatschool.Hermotherdidallshecouldtocheerherup，2Kellyrefusedtochange.ThenonedayKelly’sfriends3hertothegym.Kellyrealizedthatsheshouldturnher4towhatshecoulddo，nottowhatshecouldn’t.Postingherstoryonline，shegotlotsofkindandinspiring5.Asshewasencouragedbythekindness，shereturnedtoschoolfortwohalfdaysaweek.And6thehelpofabodybuildingtrainer，shetrainedhardandsoonfound7onstageperforming—asabodybuilder.Hermotherwastrulyhappyand8.Today，Kellyis9tobealifecoach.Sheisatpeacewithwhathappenedtoher，notjust10，butmentally（精神上）.“Sometimesyoumustexperiencedifficultthingstocomeoutstrongerontheotherside，”saidKelly.WhatagreatgirlKellyis！1.badly2.but3.introduced4.attention5.words6.with7.herself8.proud9.studying10.physically（二）AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.Theyaretryingtofindways1makefoodonMarsinthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater，fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.2wouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars，learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntotheEarth.Soitwouldbeabighelp3thespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.FarmingonMars，however，willbeveryhard.4isplentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface，butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients（养分）thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthen5usedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood，suchasvegetables，salads，teasandmedicinalplantsonMars，”saidDr.BenzKotzen，wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest（捕获）fishforfoodthen.”1.to2.It3.if4.There5.be