课时十三八年级（下）Units7—8一、阅读理解A（2023辽宁抚顺）Chinahasalonghistoryofover5，000years.Whatcanstandfor（代表）Chinainforeignstudents’eyes？Thenewspaperreporterinterviewedsomeforeignstudents.Tom，AmericaTheGreatWallisasymbol（象征）ofChinainmyeyes.It’soneoftheancientwallsintheworld.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfamilylastyear.Ienjoyedthebeautifulscenery（风景）whenwegottothetop.Jill，CanadaChinaisthenameofacountry.Butthewordchinaalsomeansporcelain（瓷器）.IthinkporcelainisthesymbolofChina.Chinesepeopleinventedit，soChinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”.Chineseporcelainissoldathomeandabroad.Itissobeautifulthatallmyfamilylikeit.IevenhaveaChineseporcelainvase（花瓶）inmybedroom.Grace，FranceInmyeyes，chopstickscanstandforChina.Theyarequitedifferentfromourtableware（餐具）—forksandknives.Itishardbutfunformetolearnhowtousechopsticks.IboughtsomebeautifulchopsticksasgiftswhenIreturnedtoFrance.Joe，EnglandWhenIthinkofChina，dumplingscomeintomymind.FamiliesinChinaalwaysgettogetherandmakedumplingsduringfestivals.WhenmyfamilyvisitedChina，IlearnedhowtomakedumplingsfrommyChinesefriends.Wetalkedandlaughed.Itwasawonderfulexperience.（A）1.InTom’seyes，canstandforChina.A.theGreatWallB.porcelainC.chopsticksD.dumplings（C）2.Chinaiscalled“thenationofporcelain”becauseporcelainwasinChina.A.paintedB.boughtC.inventedD.liked（B）3.ItisforGracetolearntousechopsticks.A.relaxingB.interestingC.meaningfulD.impossible（C）4.ItwasawonderfulexperienceforJoeto.A.returntoEnglandB.buyporcelainC.makedumplingsD.usechopsticks（D）5.Thepassagemaycomefroma.A.storybookB.textbookC.magazineD.newspaperB（2023江苏连云港改编）Manyofushaveseenrainbowsintheskyoncethesunstartsshiningagainafteritrains.Forustoseearainbow，theconditionsneedtobejustright.Weneedsomewaterdropsintheair，likerainorevenfog，andweneedthesuntobebehindusandquitelowtotheground.Thisisbecausearainbowiscreatedbylightpassingthroughwaterdrops.Thelightthatcomesfromthesunseemswhitetous.Butthewhitelightweseeismadeupofamixofdifferentcolors.Whenthelightgoesthrougharaindrop，thesecolorscanseparateout.Eachofthecolorsintherainbowhasadifferent“wavelength”（波长）.Raindropslooklikelittleballs.Whenlighthitsoneoftheselittleballsofwater，thelightcanchangedirection.Wecallthis“refraction”（折射）.Eachofthedifferentwavelengthsisrefracteddifferently.Ifthelighthitstheraindropattherightplace，therefractionseparatesthewavelengthsoutintotheirdifferentcolors.Wearetaughttherearesevencolors：red，orange，yellow，green，blue，indigoandviolet.Butthisisn’texactlytrue.Blueandgreenarenexttoeachotherintherainbow，whichiswhywecanseeturquoise（amixofblueandgreen）.Brownisamixofredandgreen.Buttheyaren’tnexttoeachotherintherainbow，sowedon’tseethemmixtomakebrown.Wewouldneverseeblackandwhiteinarainbow.Blackiswhatweseewhenthere’snolightatall.Ontheotherhand，whiteisamixofallthecolorstogether.Whenlightisrefractedbyraindrops，itseparatesthewhitelightout，meaningitisnolongerwhite.（B）6.Wecanseearainbowundertherightconditionsbecause.A.theraindropsarelikelittleballsB.thelightgoesthroughraindropsC.thesunshineseemstobecolorfulD.theweatherisfoggyafteritrains（C）7.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanweknowaboutthecolorsintherainbow？A.Theycanbecomebrownorblack.B.Thereareonlysevencolorsinall.C.Theymixtomakethewhitelight.D.Theirownplacescanbechanged.（B）8.Whatisturquoise？A.It’samixofredandgreen.B.It’samixofblueandgreen.C.It’samixofredandyellow.D.It’samixofallthecolors.（A）9.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom？A.Science.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Fashion.（D）10.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Howarethecolorsreceivedintherainbow？B.Whencanthecolorsturnblueintherainbow？C.Whichcolorsaren’tcoveredwithlightintherainbow？D.Whycan’twefindwhite，blackandbrownintherainbow？二、完形填空（2023河南信阳三校联考二）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。DoyouknowLangLang？Heisa1Chinesepianist.Hehasperformedinmanycountriesacrosstheworld.LangLangwasbornin1982，inShenyang.OnApril14，LangLanggavea2pianoperformanceatthehighestrailwaystationinEurope.Thestationis3，454metersabovesealevel.It3ontheJungfrau，thetopofEurope，incentralSwitzerland.Its4istopromoteculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandEuropebymeansofmusic.Asoneoftheleading5intheclassicalworld，LangLangplayedattheopeningceremonyofthe2008OlympicGamesinBeijing.OnApril14，he6atthepianoatthehighestrailwaystationinEurope.Itisthefirsttimehehasplayedthepianoonsnow.LangLangsaidhavingthechancetoplayona7mountain，inthefairy-tale（童话般的）environment，isaveryspecialexperience.Becauseofthelowtemperatureonthesnow-cappedmountain，itisquite8forpianoplayers.LangLang，describedbytheNewYorkTimesasthe“hottestartistontheclassicalmusicplanet”，didnotgetcold.Hedressedhimself9.Theconcertwasvery10.LangLang’sperformancewonwarmapplause（掌声）fromthepeoplewhocametoenjoythewonderfulmusicandthewhitesnowonthemountainsaround.Aftertheconcert，LangLangsaid，“I’ve11playedonsnowbefore.”His12gotalittlecoldinthethirdpieceheplayed.ThesongJasmine（茉莉）Flowerwasspecially13forthisperformance.TheconcertcouldgetmorepeopletobecomeinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture14thebeautyofmusic.TheJungfrauisoneofthemainsummits（最高峰）oftheBerneseAlpsata15of4，158metersabovesealevel.In2001，UNESCOlistedtheSwissAlpsJungfrau-AletschasaWorldHeritageSite.（D）1.A.creativeB.modernC.seriousD.famous（A）2.A.specialB.typicalC.privateD.terrible（C）3.A.getsB.triesC.liesD.goes（C）4.A.problemB.resultC.purposeD.reason（A）5.A.musiciansB.scientistsC.engineersD.astronauts（A）6.A.satdownB.tookoffC.stayedupD.camein（D）7.A.rainyB.windyC.sunnyD.snowy（B）8.A.dangerousB.challengingC.interestingD.necessary（A）9.A.warmlyB.simplyC.proudlyD.cheaply（C）10.A.awfulB.strangeC.successfulD.valuable（B）11.A.alreadyB.neverC.alwaysD.nearly（D）12.A.friendsB.shouldersC.keyboardsD.fingers（A）13.A.chosenB.protectedC.correctedD.practiced（D）14.A.withoutB.againstC.behindD.through（B）15.A.lengthB.heightC.weightD.record三、语篇填空第一节（2022四川成都改编）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。actualadvantagechilddifficultdifferencehearmanypossiblesilencetellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”？Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome1stories.Infact，plantsarenotalways2.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield，thereare3somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However，thepitch（音高）istoohighforpeopleto4，”saidLilachHadany，aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout5soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall，theyareveryquiet，”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein6thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange，theyshout7.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants，theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn，wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress，too.“Thereisa8thatalotofcommunicationishappening，”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof9，especiallyinfarming.Forexample，peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch10.1.children’s2.silent3.actually4.hear5.more6.telling7.differently8.possibility9.advantages10.difficulty第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HuJinchuwasknownasthe“pandapapa”.Hewasseenas“11firstmantostudygiantpandasinChina”.In1974，Hubecametheleadexpertofasurveyteamforprecious（珍稀的）animals.DoingthesurveysacrossSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuwasnotasmalljob.12wasmorechallengingwhenitcametogiantpandasbecausetheyweredifficulttofindinthewild.Theteamtraveledabout90，000kilometersduringfourandahalfyears.Duringthesurveys，hecameup13anewmethodtostudydifferentgiantpandas.Itwastocomparetheirfeces（粪便）.It14stillusedtoday.Heandhisstudentsalsoset15manyecologyobservation（生态观测）stationsinSichuanandShaanxi.ThesestationshelpedwithanecologicalmapforgiantpandasinChina.11.the12.It13.with14.is15.up四、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，FangFei.1.Whatareyoudoing？B：I’mwritingacompositiononmyhero.A：2.Whoisyourhero？B：RenZhengfei.A：TheCEOofHuawei？B：Yes.HehasmadeHuaweifamousallovertheworld.AndHuaweileadsthefieldin5G.A：3.You’reright/Iagreewithyou/….Infact，lotsofthingsmadeinChinaarepopularintheworld.B：I’msoproudofourcountry.A：Westudentscanalsodosomethingtomakeourcountrystronger.B：4.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddo？A：Weshouldworkhardandmakeusbetterinmanyways.B：Iagree.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？A：5.Iwanttobeascientist/teacher/doctor/….B：Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.五、书面表达（2023河南郑州一模）越来越多的中国元素走向世界舞台，彰显了中国力量。中国元素包罗万象，从有形的物质符号到无形的精神内容，如风筝、剪纸等民俗艺术，春节、中秋节等节日文化……你心中的中国元素是什么？请以“TheChineseElementinMyHeart”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英文栏目投稿。要点：1.你心中的中国元素是什么；2.介绍这个中国元素及其意义。要求：1.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2.词数100左右。PossibleversionⅠ：TheChineseElementinMyHeartTalkingoftheChineseelementinmyheart，theSpringFestivalcomestomymindfirst.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Duringthefestival，peoplewillgettogetherwithotherfamilymembers.OnSpringFestivalEve，theysetofffireworks，eatabigdinnerandwatchtheSpringFestivalGala.Thenextmorning，childrenwillputonnewclothes，sendbestwishestotheirparentsandgrandparentsandthengetsomeluckymoney.AsthemostvaluableChineseelementinmyheart，theSpringFestivalisafestivalofjoyandhappiness，whichremindsmetocherishpeoplearoundme.PossibleversionⅡ：TheChineseElementinMyHeartTheChineseelementthatimpressesmemostisChinesetea，asymbolofChina.AsfarasIknow，Chineseteawasinventedbyaccident5000yearsago.Theteaplantsaregrowninmanydifferentareas.Aftertheleavesareprocessed，theyarepackedandsenttomanydifferentplaces.Teahasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksallovertheworld.Chineseteaplaysanimportantroleinpeople’sdailylife.WhenIfirstsawmygrandpamakingaperfectcupoftea，Iwasdeeplyattractedbytheteaculture.Besides，acupofteacanmakemerelaxedandhealthy.