初中英语 课标版 精讲6、第六课时 七年级下 Unit 8

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2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关七年级下Unit8第六课时熟词生义补全对话通关练教材考点梳理高频话题作文考点1询问天气的句型What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?夏天天气怎么样?(P81)“What’stheweatherlike…?”相当于“How’stheweather…?”,意为“……天气怎么样?”,回答时用“It’s+表示天气状况的形容词”。若询问未来的天气,要用“Whatwilltheweatherbelike/Howwilltheweatherbe+时间状语?”,回答时常用“Itwillbe+表示天气状况的形容词”。常见的表示天气状况的形容词有sunny,rainy,windy,cloudy,snowy等。如:What’stheweatherlikeatthistimeinyourhometown?=Howistheweatheratthistimeinyourhometown?你家乡这个时候的天气怎么样?—It’ssunny.晴朗。【拓展】1.“What’sthetemperaturetoday?”对气温进行提问。如:—What’sthetemperaturetoday?今天气温是多少?—It’s39.39℃度。2.“What’sthedatetoday?”对日期进行提问。如:—Whatwasthedatetoday?昨天几号?—ItwasMarch27th,2023.2023年3月27日。3.Whatday对节日、星期进行提问。如:—Whatdayisittomorrow?明天星期几?—ItisFriday.星期五。4.“What’stheshapeof…?”对物体的形状进行提问。如:—What’stheshapeofthemodelyoumadeyesterday?昨天你制作的模型什么形状?—It’sacircle.是个圆形。单项选择。()1.(2023福建)—Howisthetoday?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A.weatherB.trafficC.priceA()2.—?—Itwascloudyyesterday.A.Whatwastheshapeofit?B.Whatwasthedateyesterday?C.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?D.Whatdaywasityesterday?C考点2辨析rain与rainyIdon’tlikesummerverymuchbecauseitoftenrains.我不太喜欢夏天,因为经常下雨。(P82)词汇词性#意义及用法例句rain名词意为“雨”,是不可数名词,不能用many修饰,但可以用much,some,alotof修饰,作主语时谓语动词用单数。There’stoomuchrainlastsummer.去年夏季雨水很多。词汇词性#意义及用法例句rain动词意为“下雨”,在句中作谓语。Itisrainingsohard.Let’sstayathome.雨下得如此大。咱们待在家里吧。Wewon’thaveapicnicifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐。rainy形容词意为“阴雨的,多雨的”,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。Itwasrainyyesterday.昨天是雨天。Ithinkitmaybearainydaytomorrow.我想明天可能是雨天。续表【拓展】相同的词还有:sun-sunny;cloud-cloudy;wind-windy;snow-snowy;fog-foggy;ice-icy。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3.(2023江苏泰州改编)Forourownsafety,we’dbetternotstandunderbigtreeson(rain)daysinsummer.4.(2023江苏宿迁改编)MissXugoesjogginginHuangheParkeverymorningunlessit(rain).5.(2023辽宁本溪、葫芦岛改编)It’s(rain)toohardoutside.Wewon’tleaveuntiltherainstops.rainyrainsraining6.(2023黑龙江绥化改编)Ifitwillbe(sun)tomorrow,Iwillgofishing.sunny考点3need的用法Youneedtotakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.你出去的时候需要带把伞。(P85)need在句中为实义动词,有人称、数和时态的变化,其否定句和疑问句需要借助助动词does,do,did来完成。此时need后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。常用句式有:sb.needtodosth.“某人需要做某事”;sth.needdoingsth./tobedone“某事需要被做”。如:Heneededacupofofteathen.他那时需要一杯茶。Myuncleneedstobuyacartogotothesouth.我叔叔需要买一辆车去南方。Theclassroomneedscleaning.=Theclassroomneedstobecleaned.教室需要打扫。【拓展】need也可用作情态动词,此时没有人称、数和时态的变化,其后接动词原形。其否定形式为needn’t,疑问句中需将need提到主语前。如:Thestationisnotfarfromhere.Weneedn’ttakeataxi.车站离这里不远。我们不乘出租车。Youneedn’tputonthickclothesbecauseit’sAprilnow.因为现在是四月,所以你不需要穿厚衣服。—NeedIgotoseethedoctorrightnow?我需要立即去看医生吗?—Yes,youmust.是的,你必须。—No,youneedn’t.不,你不必。从括号内选择最佳选项填入空白处。7.—Doeshedependonhisparents?—Yes,hedoes.(need/needto)8.Yourmothergotherewithyou.(doesn’tneed/needn’t)9.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Itneeds.(repairing/torepair)10.(2023湖北荆州改编)—Youtakethesubwaytotheairport,forIcandriveyoutheredirectly.needtoneedn’trepairingneedn’t—That’sverykindofyou.(needn’t/don’tneed)考点4辨析strong与stronglyThewindblowsstronglyandsometimesthereisiceandsnow.风刮得很大,有时还有冰雪。(P86)词汇词性意义及用法例句strong形容词意为“强壮的,强健的,强的,强劲的,强烈的,深刻的”,在句中既可作表语也可作定语。Thegatekeeperofthefactoryisverystrong.工厂的门卫非常强壮。Whatastrongwinditistoday!今天的风真大呀!词汇词性意义及用法例句strongly副词意为“强烈地,坚决地,大力地,浓烈地”,在句中常作状语,修饰动词或句子。LiQi’sparentswerestronglyagainstforhimwhenhedecidedtostudyabroad.当李琦决定去国外读书时,他父母强烈反对。续表【拓展】相同用法的形容词和副词还有:easy-easily,loud-loudly,wide-widely,happy-happily,bright-brightly,heavy-heavily,quick-quickly,light-lightly,noisy-noisily,quiet-quietly,slow-slowly,careful-carefully,successful-successfully,healthy-healthily,wonderful-wonderfully等。从括号内选择最佳选项填入空白处。11.(2023江西改编)—Be,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.(quiet/quietly)12.(2023天津改编)IfIdon’ttalk,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.(loud/loudly)13.(2023台湾改编)—Abigtyphooniscomingsoon.quietloudly—Thetownhastotakeactionontherisingriver,becauseitdoesn’thavemuchtimetodealwiththeproblem.(quick/quickly)quick14.(2023湖北荆州改编)—Thefoodintherestaurantisgreat,isn’tit?—Yes,it’sfine.Ijustdon’tliketheenvironment.Themusicistoo.(noisy/noisily)15.(2023安徽改编)Frommychildhood,Iremembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.(clear/clearly)16.(2023吉林改编)TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery.(healthy/healthily)noisyclearlyhealthy17.(2023甘肃武威改编)Ihaven’tgottimetowait.Ifyouwanttocomewithme,getdressed.(quick/quickly)18.(2023湖北武汉改编)—Maryisaboutwhatsheeats.Sheneverhasjunkfood.—Agoodhabit.(careful/carefully)quicklycareful考点5辨析hope与wishIhopealliswellwithyou.我希望你一切都好。(P88)词汇意义句型和例句hope作动词时,意为“希望,期望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较大。也可以作名词,意为“希望”。hopefor+名词。如:Weallhopeabetterfuture.我们都希望有一个更好的未来。hope作动词时,意为“希望,期望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较大。也可以作名词,意为“希望”。hope+todosth.“希望去做某事”。如:MybrotherhopestogotoauniversityinAmerica.我哥哥希望去美国的一所大学学习。hope作动词时,意为“希望,期望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较大。也可以作名词,意为“希望”。hope+that从句。如:MyparentshopethatIwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.我父母希望我努力学习实现我的梦想。续表wish作动词时,意为“愿望,希望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较小。也可以作名词,意为“愿望”。wishfor+名词。如:Iwishforabigsuccess.我希望一个大的成功。wish作动词时,意为“愿望,希望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较小。也可以作名词,意为“愿望”。wish+todosth.“希望做某事”。如:Iwishtogotothemoononeday.我希望有一天能登上月球。续表词汇意义句型和例句wish作动词时,意为“愿望,希望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较小。也可以作名词,意为“愿望”。wish+that从句。此时从句多用虚拟语气。如:Hewishesthathewouldflyintheskylikeabird.他希望他能像小鸟一样飞到天空。wish作动词时,意为“愿望,希望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较小。也可以作名词,意为“愿望”。wish+that从句。此时从句多用虚拟语气。如:Hewishesthathewouldflyintheskylikeabird.他希望他能像小鸟一样飞到天空。续表词汇意义句型和例句wish作动词时,意为“愿望,希望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较小。也可以作名词,意为“愿望”。wishsb.sth.“祝愿某人某事”。如:Iwishyouahappynewyear.我祝你新年愉快。wish作动词时,意为“愿望,希望”,表示愿望实现的可能性较小。也可以作名词,意为“愿望”。wishsb.todosth.“希望某人做某事”。如:TheBlackswishtheirsontogetaNobelPrizesomeday.布莱克夫妇希望他们的儿子某天得诺贝尔奖。续表注意:1.hope所表达的愿望是现实的,也就是说是最有可能实现的,而wish所表达的愿望语气比较强烈,也比较正式。2.hope不用于hopesb.todosth.结构。3.hope后不能跟双宾语表示祝愿,但是wish后可以接双宾语表示祝愿。4.hope和wish都可以跟that引导的宾语从句,但是wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,它所表达的愿望是无法实现的或实现的可能性极小。用hope或wish的适当形式填空。19.Theboyhecouldswimfreelyinthewater.20.IIcangetwellandreturntoschoolsoon.21.—Iyouahappyholiday.—Thesametoyou!wisheshopewish22.Mybrothertofindagoodjobinthefuture.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.(2023吉林改编)Wehope(build)abeautifulhomebylivingalowcarbonlife(低碳生活).24.(2023黑龙江绥化改编)Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou(get)goodgradesinanewyear.25.(2023黑龙江龙东改编)—Youhaven’tvisitedthePalaceMuseum,haveyou?—No,Ihaven’t.HowIwish(visit)itsomeday!hopetobuildtogettovisit26.(2023辽宁营口改编)—NextSundayismygrandmother’sbirthday.I’mthinkingabouthowIcangiveherasurprise.—Goodboy!Andpleasegivemybest(wish)toher.wishes考点6辨析interest,interested与interestingI’dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestinChina.我想参观中国的一些名胜古迹。(P89)词汇意义与用法例句interest用作名词时,意为“兴趣,爱好”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。用作动词时,意为“使……感兴趣”。Ihavegreatinterestincollectingcoins.我对收集硬币有兴趣。Hisinterestsarechangingallthetime.他的兴趣一直在变。Basketballinterestmanykids.篮球使许多孩子着迷。词汇意义与用法例句interested形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,主语通常是人,多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin结构。Mysisterisinterestedinthelongjump.我妹妹对跳远感兴趣。interesting形容词,意为“有趣的”。主语多为事物,既可以作定语,也可以作表语。Thisisaninterestingstory.这是一个有趣的故事。Thestoryisveryinteresting.这个故事非常有趣。续表用interest的适当形式填空。27.(2023福建改编)—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—Iaminit.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.28.(2023吉林改编)—Whatanmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.—Me,too.interestedinteresting29.(2023武汉改编)—TherearemanycelebrationsinthecomingDragonBoatFestival.—Sounds.Idon’twanttomissit.30.Ifyouareinimprovingyourproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.31.Whydon’tyoujoinoneoftheafter-schoolclubstodevelopyournewandhobbies?interestinginterestedinterests考点7辨析alone与lonelyIfyouliketoswim,rememberyoushouldn’tswimalone.如果你喜欢游泳,记住你不应该独自游。(P93)词汇词性意义与用法例句alone形容词意为“单独的,独自的”,重在强调一个人,在句中多作表语。Mygrandmalivedaloneinthecountrysidelastyear.去年我奶奶一个人住在乡下。副词意为“单独地,独自地”,多用在动词后作状语。I’vetoldyoubefore─leavemythingsalone!我以前告诉过你——别碰我的东西!词汇词性意义与用法例句lonely形容词意为“孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的”,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。MissGaofeltverylonelywhenshefirstmovedtoNewYork.高小姐刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。Whenhefeelslonely,hewilllistentomusic.当他感到孤独时,他会听音乐。lonely形容词意为“孤单的,寂寞的,荒凉的”,在句中可作表语,也可作定语。Helivesinalonelyhouse,buthedoesn’tfeellonely.他住在一个荒凉的房子里,但是他并不觉得寂寞。续表单项选择。()32.(2023黑龙江绥化)—Theoldmanlives,sohemayfeel.—Weshouldvisithimtwiceamonth.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneA()33.(2023贵州黔东南)Itisveryrelaxingtolistentolightmusic.A.togetherB.lonelyC.aloneD.againC选词填空。alonelonely34.(2023山东济宁改编)Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheisathome.35.(2023四川眉山改编)It’seasytothinkthattravelingis.36.Theoldmanlivesona(n)island.alonealonelonelyalonelonely考点8辨析arrive,get与reachIarrivedtherebyplanewithmyfamilyonMay3rd.我和我的家人在5月3日坐飞机到达了那里。(P96)词汇词性意义及用法例句arrive不及物动词意为“到达”,后面跟较小地点时需要加介词at,后面跟较大地点时需要加介词in,若其后接副词,则省略介词at或in。Canyoutellmewhenyouwillarriveatthestation?你能告诉我你什么时候到达车站吗?MyfatherandIarrivedinBeijingbyplaneattenlastTuesday.我爸爸和我上周二10点坐飞机到达了北京。词汇词性意义及用法例句get不及物动词意为“得到,到达”。意为“到达”时,后面需要加上介词to才能接名词,若其后接副词,则省略介词to。Idon’tknowhowtogettothebank,either.我也不知道怎么去银行。MyparentswerecookingwhenIgothomeyesterday.昨天我到家时我父母正在做饭。续表词汇词性意义及用法例句reach及物动词意为“实现,达到,够得着,到达”,后面直接加地点名词。Don’tstopuntilyoureachtheend,andyou’llfindthehospital.走到尽头停下来,你就可以找到医院。续表单项选择。()37.—TheplanewillinZhengzhousoon.Let’stotheairport.—OK.A.get;reachB.reach;arriveC.arrive;reachD.arrive;getD()38.(2023贵州黔东南)Itisraininghard.Iamafraidthatwecan’ttheairportontime.A.arriveatB.getalongwithC.takepartinD.goto()39.—HowlongwouldittakeastronautstoMars?—Atleastsixmonths.A.reachtoB.arriveC.getD.reachAD()40.Butsharkscandivedeepintothewaterandtheareaspeoplecannot.A.arrive;getB.get;arriveC.getto;reachB.arrive;reachC考点9“数词+连字符+单数名词”的用法Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortraveling.人们享受一天的假期。他们常常去购物或旅游。(P108)one-day是由“数词+连字符+单数名词”构成的合成词,相当于一个形容词,修饰后面的名词holiday。如:Jackisafive-year-oldboy.杰克是个五岁的男孩。Didyoutakepartintheboys’800-metrerace?你参加男子800米比赛了吗?It’sa30-centimeter-longpencilbox.它是一个30厘米长的文具盒。It’sathree-meter-highbedroom.它是一间三米高的卧室。翻译句子。41.格林夫妇有个8岁的女孩。TheGreenshave.42.老师让我们用英语写一篇500字的短文。TheteacheraskedustowritecompositioninEnglish.aneight-year-oldgirla500-word1.spring(n.)春天,春季(n.)泉(v.)弹;跳跃如:Thespringwaterinthemountainsiscool.山上的泉水很凉。Thebranchsprangbackandhitmeinmyface.树枝弹回来打在我脸上。Heturnedoffthealarmandsprangoutofbed.他止住闹钟,从床上跳了下来。2.hot(adj.)热的;辣的;走红的如:Don’teattoomuchhotspicyfoodtoavoidhavingastomachache.为了避免肚子痛,不要吃太多的辛辣食物。TherestaurantwhichLiMing’sunclecontrolsisoneofthehottestrestaurantsintown.李明叔叔经营的餐馆是镇里最受欢迎的餐馆之一。3.most(pron.)大多数;最多,最大(adv.)与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用,构成最高级,意思是“最……”如:Whodoyouthinkwillgetthemostprizesamongtheseworkersthisyear?这些工人中,你认为今年谁会得到最多的奖励?Itwasthepeoplewiththeleastmoneywhogavemostgenerously.最没钱的人最慷慨大方。4.full(adj.)满的,充满的(adj.)大量的,许多;吃饱了的如:Theskywasfullofbrightlycoloredfireworksontheeveofthefestival.节日前一天晚上,天空呈现大量的色彩绚丽的烟火。Nomoreforme,thanks.I’mfullup.谢谢,我不要了。我已经饱了。5.open(v.)打开(adj.)开放的,敞开的;在营业的如:Theflowersonbothsidesofthestreetareallopennow.街道两边的花现在都开了。Abirdflewintheopenwindowandhadarestonthelight.一只鸟飞进了开着的窗户,在灯上休息。IsthemuseumwhichliesinthenorthofcityopenonSundays?城北的博物馆每星期天都开放吗?6.treat(n.)款待,招待(v.)款待,招待(v.)以…方式对待;把……看作(v.)医疗;医治;治疗如:Myfriendstreatedmetolunch.我朋友请我吃了午饭。Treatyourkeyboardwithcareanditshouldlastforyears.爱惜你的键盘,这样就可以使用很多年。Hewastreatedasaheroafterhecamebackfromthewar.他从战场回来时被当成英雄看待。Theoldmanwastreatedforhighbloodpressure.老人因高血压而接受治疗。从以上所讲词汇中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。1.(2023江苏泰州改编)neighborsgiveupthehabitofsquaredancingtocreateaquieterenvironmentforus.2.(2023辽宁营口改编)Scientistswhoareofinventionalwayscomeupwithnewideasandbringgreatchangestoourlife.3.Thecatwasreadywhenhesawtheownercameback.4.(2023湖南株洲改编)ChatGPTisoneoftheapplications(应用程序)thesedays.5.TheoldpeopleshouldbewithpolitewordsandkindMostfulltospringhottesttreated(2023贵州黔东南改编)A:Howtimefliesfortheholiday!B:That’sright.A:1.?B:Itwaswonderful.A:2.?Howwasyourholiday/Howwasit/…Whatdidyoudofortheholiday/…B:Iwenttothecityparkwithmyfamily.Wehelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.A:3..Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:From10:00amto3:00pm.A:4.?B:Wetooksomefoodandwaterandhadthemforlunchinthepark.Youreallydidsomethingnice/Youdidagoodjob/Soundsgreat/…Wheredidyouhavelunch/…A:Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforourenvironment.5.?B:Sure!I’mgladyoucanjoinus.CanIjoinyounexttime/…旅行经历结合全国中考书面表达可知,“旅行经历”类话题是高频话题之一。命题点主要涉及以下两个方面:1.旅行经历及感受。2.旅行计划与安排。unforgettable,experience,trip,wonderful,deep,impression,place,excited,imagine,food,delicious,sky,fly,plane,fantastic,forever,planplacesofinterest,feellike,asfor,leaveadeepimpression,theGreatWall,havefun,fallasleep,anumberof,so…that,inthesky,lookforwardto,comeup开头句1.Asforme,themostunforgettableexperienceisthetriptoYunnan.2.IhadawonderfultimeduringthetriptoBeijing.3.ThetriptoShanghaireallyleftmeadeepimpression.4.Wearegoingtohavea2-daytripinXi’anandletmeshowyouourplan.5.TheGreatWallisagreatplacetohavefun.中间句1.IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tfallasleepuntilverylate.2.Youcanneverimaginehowdeliciousthefoodthereis.3.Xi’anisaplacewherethereareanumberofplacesofinterest.4.IfeltlikeIwasabirdflyinginthesky.结尾句1.Whatafantastictripitwas!2.IenjoyedthistripsomuchthatIdidn’twanttogoback.3.WhatIexperiencedduringthetripwillberememberedforever.4.Iamreallylookingforwardtothiscomingtrip.(2023原创)俗话说:“读万卷书不如行万里路。”暑假即将到来,李华的父母想让她开拓视野,决定带她去看看外面的世界。假如你是李华,请你写一篇题为“Mytravelplan”的旅行计划。2.词数100左右。Mytravelplan内容包括:1.旅行的地点和乘坐的交通工具;2.旅行的时间及注意事项;3.旅行的意义。要求:1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;开门见山,表明写作目的;接着写旅行的计划安排;然后交代注意事项;最后介绍旅行的意义。主要以第一人称为主,第三人称为辅。时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。MytravelplanAsasayinggoes,walkingtenthousandmilesisbetterthanreadingtenthousandbooks.I’dliketogoouttohavealook,soIammakingmytravelplan.Firstofall,IwillgotoMountTaifromZhengzhou,Henan.IwillgobyplanefromZhengzhoutoTai’ancitywithmyparents.Itwilltakemefivedaystotravel.Inaddition,weshouldbecarefultotakenecessarythingswithus,suchassunglasses,IDcardsandclothes.Lastbutnotleast,takingenoughmoneyisnecessary.Travelisveryimportantforus.Itnotonlymakesusfeelrelaxedbutalsobroadensourhorizons.开头引经据典(Asasayinggoes,…),让文章更有说服力。关联词firstofall,inaddition,lastbutnotleast等让文章结构严谨,思路清晰。

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