2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关七年级上Units1~2第一课时补全对话通关练高频话题作文熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1辨析good,nice,fine,OK与wellGoodmorning,Mr.Brown!Nicetoseeyou.布朗先生,上午好!很高兴见到你。(P3)词汇词性意义及用法例句good形容词意为“好的,令人愉快的”,指某人的品行好或某物的质地很出色,也可用来向别人问好。Attention,please!Ihavesomegoodnewstotellyou.请注意!我有好消息要告诉你们。WeiHuaisagirlwithgoodmanners.魏华是个有礼貌的女孩。词汇词性意义及用法例句nice形容词意为“令人愉快的,友好的,和善的”,指人的外观、相貌等取悦于人的感官方面的“好”。TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou.这件T恤衫你穿上很好看。It’sniceofyoutohelpmesomuch.你帮了我这么多,真是太好了。续表词汇词性意义及用法例句fine形容词意为“身体健康”或“天气晴朗”,也可指质量的精细、上乘。—Howareyou?你好吗?—Fine,thanks.我很好,谢谢。Whatafineday!Let’shaveapicnic.天气真好呀!咱们去野餐吧。续表词汇词性意义及用法例句OK形容词,副词意为“好,行,安然无恙”,在口语中表示同意或允许,也可指“身体健康,身体安然无恙”或“事情进展顺利”等。—Pleasegotoschoolontime.请准时上学。—OK.Iwill.好的。Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOKwithyou.别担心。一切都会好起来的。续表词汇词性意义及用法例句well副词,形容词作形容词时,意为“健康的,良好的”;作副词时,意为“很好地,充分地,令人满意地”。I’mverywell.Whataboutyou?我身体很健康。你呢?Thestorybookssellswell.这些故事书卖得好。续表选词填空。goodnicefineOKwell1.Thestudentslookintheirnewschooluniforms.2.—Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothepostoffice?—.Followme,please.niceOK3.(2023四川雅安改编)—Mr.Brown,IfindithardtolearnEnglish.—Comeon!Practicemakesperfect.4.(2023辽宁抚顺改编)Iwishyoutogetgrades.5.—Whatdoyouoftendoonadayliketoday?—Ioftendooutdooractivitieswithfriends.wellgoodfine考点2辨析too,also,either与aswellNicetomeetyou,too.见到你也很高兴。(P1)词汇意义及用法例句too意为“也”。一般用于肯定句或疑问句末,常用逗号与前面的部分隔开。Myparentslikegoingtotheconcertonweekends.Ienjoygoingwiththem,too.我父母喜欢周末去听音乐会。我也喜欢跟他们一起去。词汇意义及用法例句also意为“也”。常用于肯定句和疑问句中。一般放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Inmyopinion,Ialsothinktherearealiensintheouterspace.在我看来,我也认为外太空有外星人。续表词汇意义及用法例句either意为“也”。常用于否定句句末,常用逗号与前面的部分隔开。Iknowlittleabouttheirtraditionalculture,either.我也几乎不了解他们的传统文化。续表词汇意义及用法例句aswell常用作状语,意为“又,也”,相当于too或also,常位于句末,无需用逗号与句子分开。aswell在口语中也可用于句中,意为“也好,也行”或“倒不如”,用来缓和语气。LindaisgoingtoattendthesummerEnglishtraining.Iamplanningtogoaswell.琳达打算去参加暑期英语培训。我也打算去。续表选词填空。tooalsoeitheraswell6.Idon’tlikelisteningtoclassicalmusic.Iamnotfondoflisteningtocountrymusic,.7.LiLeiisgoodatmathandheisgoodathistory.8.Mr.Wangismyteacherandmygoodfriend.eitheralsoaswell9.Tonyoftengoestoworkbysubway.Onceinawhilehedriveshiscartohisworkplace,.too考点3辨析family,home与houseWangisherfamilyname.王是她的姓。(P14)词汇意义及用法例句family意为“家族,家庭”,多指有父母和子女共同组成的家庭,既可指家庭成员(此时谓语动词用复数形式),也可指整个集体(此时谓语动词用单数形式)。Jim’sfamilywerewatchingTVwhenthetelephonerang.电话响的时候,吉姆一家人都在看电视。WeiHuahasahappyfamily.魏华有个幸福的家庭。词汇意义及用法例句home意为“家,家庭,住所”,指一个人出生和居住的地方,具有团聚、思念等感情色彩。此外,它还可作副词,意为“在家,到家”,前面不加介词。There’snoplacelikehome.没有比家更好的地方了。Ifoundawalletonmywayhome.我在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。续表词汇意义及用法例句house意为“房屋,房子,住宅”,指人所居住的房子,侧重于建筑物。Therearemanynewhousesinourvillage.我们村里有很多新房子。Thiscan’tbeAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。续表翻译句子。10.他们家族住在这所房子里已有一百多年了。11.我妈妈总让我准时回家。12.这座老房子由石头建成。Theirfamilyhaslivedinthishouseforover100years.Mymotheralwaysasksmetogohomeontime.Theoldhousewasbuiltofstones.13.我家是一个有六口人的大家庭。Myfamilyisbig,withsixpeopleinit.考点4辨析it,one与that—What’syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是什么?—Itis6807-5335.它是6807-5335。(P13)词汇意义及用法例句it指代上文所提到的那个事物本身,前后是同名同物。Westudyonthethirdflooroftheteachingbuilding.Theteachers’officeisinit,too.我们在教学楼三楼学习。教师办公室也在这个楼上。词汇意义及用法例句one指代上文出现的可数名词,表示同类事物中的一个。不用定冠词修饰时,一般用来表示泛指,相当于“a/an+名词”。—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?你想要什么样的房子?—I’dlikeonewithagarden.我想要一个有花园的。续表词汇意义及用法例句that指代上文出现的可数名词或不可数名词。用于比较时,表示与前面的名词是同类,而不是同一个事物,相当于“the+名词”。TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinHainanatthistimeofyear.一年中的这个时候,北京的天气比海南冷。续表选用it,one或that填空。14.—Youcan’tfindyourwallet.Whatdidyouputjustnow?—Iputitonmydesk,butitisn’ttherenow.15.(2023黑龙江龙东改编)ThepopulationofHeilongjiangissmallerthanofShanghai.Thebirthrateislow,soourgovernmentencouragesasecondorathirdchild.16.(2023台湾改编)I’mlookingforagoodcookformyrestaurant.Couldyouhelpmefind?itthatone考点5辨析look,see,watch与readWhatdoesshelooklike?她长什么样子?(P37)词汇意义及用法例句look意为“看,看起来”,常用作不及物动词,多强调“看”的动作和过程,需加介词后才能跟宾语。Look!Therearesomanypeopledancingontheplayground.看!操场上那么多人在跳舞。Lookatthisphoto!Isthemaninwhiteyourfather?看这张照片!穿白色衣服的人是你父亲吗?词汇意义及用法例句see意为“遇见,看到,明白”,常用作及物动词,多强调“看”的结果,后面可以直接跟宾语。Henrylookedaroundcarefullybutsawnothing.亨利仔细地四下看了看,但是什么也没看见。—Followthedoctor’sadvice,andyouwillbegetbettersoon.听医生的建议,你很快就会康复的。—OK.Isee.好的。我明白了。续表词汇意义及用法例句watch意为“观看”,指有目的地、集中注意力地观看,常用于看电视、体育活动或比赛等;也可用来提醒别人注意,意思是“当心”。WhynotwatchTV?Ajournalistisinterviewingourheadmaster.为什么不看电视?一名记者正在采访我们的校长。续表词汇意义及用法例句read意为“看,读,朗读”,常指读书或看报等,重点强调阅读,含有“理解”的意思。Mr.Lioftenreadsnewspapersonline,sohelearnsalotaboutforeignevents.李先生经常在网上读报纸,所以他知道很多国外的大事。read意为“看,读,朗读”,常指读书或看报等,重点强调阅读,含有“理解”的意思。Ilikereadingbooks,becauseitmakesmehappy.我喜欢读书,因为它能让我快乐。续表用look,see,watch或read的适当形式填空。17.(2023福建改编)Iknowaboutthegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtohimsomeday.18.(2023四川凉山改编)—Iyourlightstillonat11:30lastnight.—Oh,Iamanexcitingbookatthattime.Ilostmyselfinthestory.seesawreading19.(2023湖南怀化改编)!OurChineseteacherisgivingatalkinthemeetingroom.20.(2023湖北孝感中考)—atthesign.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeansweshouldputtherubbishintotheproperrubbishbins.LookLook21.(2023山东滨州改编)—Sorry,Ican’thearyouclearly.Iamafootballmatch.—OK.I’llringyouuplater.watching考点6辨析人称代词和物主代词Pleasehelpmefindhim.请帮我找到他。(P50)人称代词类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数主格代词(在句中做主语)Iweyouyouhesheitthey宾格代词(在句中做宾语或表语)meusyouyouhimheritthem如:Theycleantheclassroomeveryday.他们天天打扫教室。Canyouhelpustofindouttheanswertothequestion?你能帮助我们找出问题的答案吗?TheladyinaredhatisMissLi.It’sherwhowantstostudyabroad.那个戴红帽的女士是李小姐。是她想出国学习。人称代词类别第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性物主代词(在句中作定语)myouryouryourhisheritstheir名词性物主代词(在句中作主语、宾语、表语)mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs如:ThisishercarwhichwasmadeinGermany.这就是她的德国产的小汽车。Thatisn’tLinTao’sbook.Hisisnew.那不是林涛的书本。他的是新的。Mybikeisbroken.CanIborrowyours,please?我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的自行车吗?Thesedesksandchairsareours.Pleasetakethemtotheclassroomwithyourclassmates.这些课桌和椅子是我们的。请和你的同学们一起把它们搬到教室。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。22.(2023江苏宿迁改编)—Sandyiswellorganized.—Exactly.Everythingin(she)roomisingoodorder.23.(2023湖北鄂州改编)—Mum,whereismyfather?Iwanttogive(he)agift.—Oh,heisout.24.(2023四川成都改编)—Gina,haveyouseenmytextbook?—Oh,sorry.Itook(you)bymistake.herhimyours25.(2023江苏扬州改编)Thechildrenhavepaintedsince(they)couldfirstpickupabrush.26.(2023江苏连云港改编)Yourschoollibrarylooksasmodernas(we).Canyoushowmearound?27.(2023湖北荆州改编)—Hi,Bob!ShallweflykitesthisSunday?—Goodidea!Remembertocall(I)then.theyoursme28.(2023四川凉山改编)Thetwinslookthesame,even(they)fatherfindsitdifficulttotellthemfromeachother.their1.excuse(v.)原谅;打扰(n.)托词,借口如:Excuseme,Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutyourfamily.打扰一下,我想了解一下你的家庭情况。Hisexcuseforbeinglatewasthathehadmissedthebus.他迟到的理由是没有赶上公交车。2.China(n.)中国(n.)瓷器如:Chinaisagreatcountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是个历史悠久的国家。Jim’sunclehavecollectedseveralblueandwhitechina.吉姆的叔叔已收集了一些青花瓷。3.please(v.)请(v.)使满意(v.)想,喜欢如:Comeinandtakeaseat,please!请进来坐下。It’sdifficulttopleaseeveryone.让每个人满意很难。Lisaisclever,butshealwaysdoesexactlyasshepleases.莉萨很聪明。但她总是我行我素。4.book(n.)书;本子(v.)预订,预约如:HarryPotteristhemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.《哈利波特》是我看过的最有趣的书。BeforegoingtoYunnan,mydadbookedhotelroomsformeonline.去云南前,我爸爸在网上给我预订了宾馆房间。5.face(n.)脸(v.)面对(v.)正视;必须对付如:Jimisanhonestchildwithbigeyesandaroundface.吉姆是个大眼睛、圆脸的诚实孩子。Mosthousesinmyhometownwhosedoorsfacethesouth.我的家乡大部分房子的门面向南边。Sallyhadtofacethefactthathislifechangedforeverthatyear.萨莉得正视从那年起她的生活改变了的事实。6.dress(n.)连衣裙(v.)穿衣服,给……穿衣服;穿……服装如:Thedresswhichmyauntboughtyesterdaywasmadeofsilk.昨天我姑姑买的连衣裙是丝质的。Mrs.Lialwaysdresseshersonthebestclothes.李夫人总给她儿子穿最好的衣服。Billlikesdressinginblack.比尔喜欢穿黑色衣服。Shouldwedressforcoldweather?我们应该穿防寒的衣服吗?根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—Yes,I’dlike(预订)someticketstoMountTaionMay1st.2.—Whatcanyouseeintheroom?—Icanseesomecups,plateswhicharemadeof(瓷器).3.Iliketoliveintheroomwhich(面对)tothesea.4.WhatBobhasdoneis(使满意)hisparents.5.—Howlongwillyoursisterstayinthecountryside?tobookchinafacestopleasepleases6.Theboyisoldenough(穿衣服)himselfnow.7.Johnhasnocourage(正视)theseproblems.8.Hehardlyfinds(借口)forhismistakes.todresstofaceexcuses(2023辽宁丹东改编)A:Goodmorning,sir.B:Goodmorning.A:IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing?B:1..Ihaven’tgotachancebefore.A:WelcometoBeijing!2.?B:Iarrivedheretwodaysago.Yes,itis/Yes/…Whendidyouarrivehere/…A:Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays?B:I’vebeentotheGreatWall.A:3.?B:It’ssogreat!A:Weareallproudofit.TherearemanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.4.?B:I’mgoingtostayhereforfiveyears.A:HaveagoodtimeinBeijing!B:5..A:You’rewelcome.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit/…Howlongareyougoingtostayhere/…Thanks/Thankyou/…人物介绍该话题可能涉及家人、朋友或其他人。人物介绍是记叙文中常见的一种写作类型,内容可以是介绍自己,也可以是介绍别人。在写此类文章时,通常需要对人物的外貌、性格、爱好等特点进行描写,这也是描写人物的基本顺序。name,age,birthday,address,number,school,grade,class,job,teacher,student,worker,farmer,nurse,doctor,driver,policeman,waiter,actor,hair,face,eye,build,reporter,live,look,marry,think,nice,medium,shy,outgoing,serious,humorous,bravecomefrom,bebornin,telephonenumber,beinterestedin,likedoing,usedtodo,beusedtodoing,dowellin,begoodat,dobadlyin,beweakin,takepartin,makefriends,playfootball,playbasketball,fatandshort,thinandtall,looklike开头句1.MyfavoriteteacherisMissWhite.2.IamLiBingandI’mveryhappytointroducemyselftoyouall.3.IhavelotsofgoodfriendsandLucyisoneofthem.4.Myfatherhasmanyhobbies,suchasplayingtheguitarandswimming.中间句1.Ihaveahappyfamilyandtherearethreepeopleinmyfamily.2.Ihavebigeyesandasmallmouth.3.Iusedtobeshy,butnowIamoutgoing.4.Mymotherisfortyyearsold.Sheisslimandpretty.5.Heisakindandhumorousboy.6.Sheisalovelyandoutgoinggirlwholovessingingandreading.结尾句1.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothersandwealllikehim.2.Ihopewecanbefamiliarwitheachotherverysoonandbecomeclosefriendsinthecomingdays.正能量偶像宛如指路明灯,可以引导我们成为更好的人。近期,你们学校的英语报刊以“Myguidingstar”为题正在征稿,请你积极投稿。要点:1.Whoisyourguidingstar?2.Whatdidhe/shedo?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?4.Whatareyougoingtodointhefuture?要求:1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生2.词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。MyguidingstarThepeopleweadmirearelikeguidingstarsthatguideustobebetter.Myguidingstaris人称:全文应用第一人称和第三人称。时态:根据内容需要,时态可用一般现在时、一般过去时或一般将来时。文体:介绍人物及其经历的记叙文。要点:描写人物,并发表自己的看法。结构:采用三段式的结构,即“指路明星是谁——与其有关的事情——自身的感受及期望”。写人物介绍类书面表达通常通过叙述与其有关的事情、谈论自身的感受来表现主题。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡,增加短文文采,使读者读后余味无穷,成为值得品味的佳作。MyguidingstarThepeopleweadmirearelikeguidingstarsthatguideustobebetter.MyguidingstarisLiLianjie.LiLianjieisoneofthemostfamousfilmstarsinChina.Andheisalsoaheroinmyheart.Heplayedaroleinafilmwhenhewasachild.Throughhishardworkhehasmadealotoffilms.Heissobraveandcarefulthathealwaystrieshisbesttomaketheactionperfect.AsaChinese,hepromisestomakeeveryforeignerknowChinesekungfuwell.Healsogivesawaymuchmoneytohelpthechildreninpoorvillages.FromLiLianjieIcanlearnalot,suchastheresolutiontosucceedandthethoughtsofhelpingothers.Inthefuture,likehim,IwillspreadourChineseculturetoothercountries.本文开篇点明要介绍的人是谁,接着介绍为什么他是自己的指路明星,其次描写自身的感想并表达自己将来的打算。文章结构合理,能够根据写作提示来紧密地组织语言,同时使用了when引导的时间状语从句,so…that…引导的结果状语从句,使短文语言表达更丰富多彩。