2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关七年级下Unit6第四课时熟词生义补全对话通关练教材考点梳理考点1辨析therebe句型与have/hasThereisastudynexttomybedroom.紧挨着我的卧室有个书房。（P27）therebe表示存在中的“有”，强调某地存在某物有数的变化Thereisanappleontheplate.盘子里有一个苹果。Therearesomeapplesinthetree.树上有一些小鸟。therebe采用就近原则，即be动词与离它最近的名词的数保持一致Thereisaboxandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一个盒子和一些书。therebe表示存在中的“有”，强调某地存在某物有时态的变化Thereisgoingtobeafootballmatchtomorrow.明天将有一场足球赛。Thereweretwodoctorsinthehospitalherein1956.1956年，这家医院只有两名医生。续表have/has表示“持有，拥有”，强调某人拥有某物have/has有人称、数、时态的变化TheGreenshaveanapartmentwithfourbedrooms.格林夫妇有一个带有四个卧室的公寓。Ourcountryhasalargepopulation.我们国家人口众多。Howlonghaveyouhadthedictionary？你持有这本字典多长时间了？续表单项选择。（）1.（2023台湾）Wehavevisitedthistownbefore.Doyourememberthatrestaurant？Wedinnerthereonenight.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhaveC（）2.（2023甘肃武威）Thereabigtreebehindtheshop.Youcanseemanybirdsinit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were（）3.（2023江苏宿迁）—Therealotofnewmagazinesinourschoolreadingroom.—Oh，really？Shallwegotherethisafternoon？A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAC考点2辨析infrontof与inthefrontofIsthereastudentinfrontoftheclassroom？教室前面有个学生吗？（P30）词汇意义及用法例句infrontof意为“在……的前面”，指的是在某物体外部的前面，即两者是分开的，其反义词是behind。Thegirlwhosefathergaveusatalkyesterdaysitsinfrontofme.她的爸爸昨天给我们作报告的那个女孩在我前面坐。词汇意义及用法例句inthefrontof意为“在……的前部”，指的是在某物体内部的前面，即两者是包容的，其反义词是atthebackof。Thecomputerdeskforteachersisinthefrontoftheclassroom.教师用的电脑桌在教室前方。续表用infrontof或inthefrontof填空。4.Benstoppedthetwobrothersandaskedthemquestionsaboutscience.5.Squirrels（松鼠）havefourbigteeththeirmouthandtheirteethkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.infrontofinthefrontof考点3辨析“It’s＋形容词＋ofsb.＋todosth.”与“It’s＋形容词＋forsb.＋todosth.”It’sveryniceofyou.你真好。（P38）句型意义及用法例句It’s＋形容词＋ofsb.＋todosth.此句型表示“某人做某事怎么样”，这类形容词有good，kind，nice，clever，careful，polite等。It’skindofyoutohelpmefindmywaytotheairport.你帮助我找到了去机场的路，真是太好了。句型意义及用法例句It’s＋形容词＋forsb.＋todosth.此句型表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，这类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，necessary，important，useful，helpful，possible等。It’shardformetofinishwritingareportinfiveminutes.五分钟之内写完一篇报告对我来说很难。续表选词填空。6.It’simportantustokeepquietinthereadingroom.（for/of）7.It’snicehimtohandinmylostbag.（for/of）8.It’seasyforyouthingsthantodothem.（saying/tosay）foroftosay考点4辨析cost，take，spend与payThetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活费用高昂。（P42）词汇意义及用法例句cost意为“花费”，主语多为物，多指花费金钱，常用结构为：sth.cost（s）（sb.）somemoney。Thebikecostmemorethan300yuan.这辆自行车花了我三百多元。词汇意义及用法例句taketake意为“花费”时，通常用it作形式主语，而且多指花费时间，常用结构为：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.。Ittakesmethreehourstohelpmyunclepickapplesonthefarmyesterday.昨天在农场帮助叔叔摘苹果花了我三个小时。spend意为“花费”，主语多为人，既可指花费时间，也可指花费金钱。常用句型结构为：spendonsth.或spend（in）doingsth.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeoncomputergames.不要花费太多的时间在电脑游戏上。Hermotheralwaysspendstoomuchmoneyonclothes.她妈妈总是在衣服上花很多钱。续表词汇意义及用法例句spend意为“花费”，主语多为人，既可指花费时间，也可指花费金钱。常用句型结构为：spendonsth.或spend（in）doingsth.Theyspenttwohoursdoingtheexperimentyesterday.昨天他们花了两小时做实验。pay意为“付费”，主语通常是人，常用结构为：paysomemoneyforsth.。Youshouldpaydoublemoneyforthebookifyouloseit.如果你把书弄丢了，你应该付双倍钱。续表选词填空。costtakespendpay9.（2023湖北鄂州改编）—HowdoyouusuallygotoWuhanfromhere？—Byhigh-speedtrain.Itmeonly20minutestogetthere.10.（2023江苏宿迁改编）Theenergyfromthesunandthewindlittleandwillneverrunout.takescosts11.（2023吉林长春改编）lesstimeonthephoneatnight，oryouwillfindithardtofallasleep.12.—Whoforyoureducationthoseyears？—Myparents，ofcourse.Spendpaid13.—WetalkedwitheachotherhappilyatthepartylastSunday.—Howlucky！Ihoursworkingintheoffice.14.ItMr.Brownyearstorecover，buthebecamestrongerthanever.spenttook翻译句子。15.我姐姐昨天花了200元买了一个手提包。Mysister200yuanahandbagyesterday.16.不要花费太多的时间看电视。Don’twatchingTV.17.上次坐飞机去那里花费他们的时间比坐火车少。lesstimetogotherebyplanethanbytrainlasttime.18.买套新房子将花费他一大笔钱。Buyinganewhousewillalotofmoney.paidforspendtoomuchtimeIttookthemcosthim考点5across与throughGoacrossthebridge.穿过那座桥。（P43）词汇意义及用法例句across意为“横过，从一边到另一边”，强调从物体的表面通过，多表示到达道路、河流的另一侧。Slowdownwhenyouaredrivingacrosstheroad.开车过马路时要减速。through意为“穿过，从内部通过”，强调动作发生在立体空间，多表示穿过某个空间到达另一端。Theroadinthecountrysideistoonarrowforthetrucktogothrough.乡下道路太窄了，卡车过不去。续表翻译句子。19.告诉孩子们过马路时要左右看。Tellthekidstolookbothwayswhenthey’retheroad.20.老师悄悄从后门进教室，大家没有注意到。Theteachercameintotheclassroomthebackdoorsoquietlythatnoonenoticedhim.walkingacrossthrough21.我过桥的时候发现地上有个钱包。IfoundawalletlyingonthegroundwhenIwasgoing.22.他们穿越那片森林花费了两个小时。Theyspenttwohourswalking.acrossthebridgethroughtheforest考点6stop的用法ThenyoushouldchangetotheNo.108busatLiyuanStop.然后你应该在梨园站换乘108路公交车。（P45）stop如：Let’smeetatthenextbusstop.咱们在下一个公交车站见吧。IneedtomakeastopintheParkRoad.我需要在公园路停留一下。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.Istopped（say）hellotoNancywhenImetherinthestreetthismorning.24.（2022江苏连云港改编）Thestudentsallstopped（talk）whentheirChineseteachercamein.盲填。tosaytalking25.It’sverydangerous.Imuststophimexploringthecavehimself.from1.key（n.）钥匙（n.）关键，密钥，答案，（琴）键（adj.）关键的，主要的如：Couldyouhelpmefindmykeys？你能帮我找到我的钥匙吗？Goodcommunicationisthekeytooursuccess.良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。Pleasecheckyouranswersaccordingtothekeysatthebackofthebook.请根据书后的答案核对一下你的答案。Hewasakeyplayerintherowingteam.他是划船队的关键运动员。2.model（n.）模型；典型（n.）模范；模特；样式（adj.）模范的如：Asagirlshehadbeenamodelstudent.还是女孩的时候她一直是模范学生。Thatmodelofthisdressisfitforme.这种裙子的样式适合我。Shelookslikeamodel.她看上去像一个模特。3.end（n.）尽头；结尾；结束（v.）结束如：WehadtohearaboutLisa’swholejourneyfrombeginningtoend.我们只好从头到尾把莉萨的整个旅行情况听完。Themeetingcametoanendathalfpastfive.会议五点半结束了。Thespeakerendedbysuggestingsometopicsfordiscussion.演讲者最后给出了几个讨论话题。4.light（n.）灯；灯光；电灯（v.）点亮；照亮（adj.）明亮的；浅色的；轻的如：Thelightsareon.Johnmustbeathome.灯亮着。约翰肯定在家。Thegirllitacandleandthewholeroomisfullofwarmth.女孩点燃了一根蜡烛，整个屋子充满了温馨。We’dbetterwearclothesinlightcolorsinsummer.夏天我们最好穿浅色衣服。5.turn（v.）转弯；转身；使变成；证明是，显示（n.）转弯；轮流如：Theteacherturnedtolookatme.老师转过头来看着我。Theweatherhasturnedcold.天气变得寒冷了。Itturnedoutthatshewasafriendofmysister.一切证明她是我姐姐的朋友。Pleasewaityourturn.请等着轮到你。6.last（adv.）最后（adj.）最近的，上一个；最后的（v.）持续如：Thislastpointisveryhelpful.刚讲的这一点是非常有用的。It’sthelasthouseontheleft.是左边尽头那栋房子。Themeetingonlylastedforafewminutes.会议只开了几分钟。从以上所讲词汇中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。1.WeiHua’snotewiththewords，“Seeyousoon.”2.UntilthendidIrealizethatthejobouttobehardertogetthanIthought.3.ThetimeIsawhimwasinMay.4.Dotheexercisesonpage28andcheckyouranswerswiththe.5.ThegirlwhoisuniformsonthestageisTina.6.Suddenlyallthewentoutandthehallwithhundredsendedturnedlastkeysmodelinglights（2023浙江台州改编）（Thetelephonerings）A：Hello，Stevespeaking.B：Hi，Steve.ThisisDiana.Canyoutellme…A：It’stoonoisy.1.？B：I’mneartheGrandTheatre.2.？Whereareyou/…CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation/Canyoutellmewheretherailwaystationis/…A：TheGrandTheatre？Youarequiteneartherailwaystation.B：Oh.That’sgood.3.？A：It’sabouteightminutes’walkfromthetheatre.Youshouldwalkacrosstheroadatthetheatre.Thengostraightahead.B：4.？A：Yes，thereare.Turnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Therailwaystationisrightaroundthecorner.Don’tmissit.B：Thankyou，Steve.A：5..Howfarisit/…Arethereanytrafficlightsinfront/…You’rewelcome/…