2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语熟词生义补全对话通关练教材考点梳理高频话题作文考点1plan的用法Howdoyouplantocelebrateit?你计划如何庆祝它?(P57)词汇词性常用搭配plan动词plantodosth.“计划/打算做某事”planondoingsth.“打算做某事”planforsth.“为某事制订计划”名词makeaplantodosth.“制订计划做某事”makeaplanforsth.“为某事制订计划”Iplantobuyahouseinthiscity.我计划在这座城市买一座房子。MyeldersisterplansongoingtoZhengzhouUniversitywhenshegrowsup.我姐姐打算长大后上郑州大学。Theyaremakingaplantodosomeworkonthefarmthisweekend.他们正拟定计划本周末去农场干活。如:What’syourplanforthesummerholiday?你本次的暑假计划是什么?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.She(plan)tovisithergrandparentsnow.2.—Howdoyouplan(deal)withtheproblem?—Iwilltalkwithhimmyself.isplanningtodeal3.Therearethree(plan)forustochoosefrom.Whichonewouldyoulikebest?plans盲填。4.Weshouldmakeaplanthistripfirst.for考点2辨析can与beabletoCanyoucountthemforme?你能帮我数一下吗?(P65)词汇意义及用法例句can意为“能够”,是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。can的过去式为could,表示能力,意为“能够”。could也可用于委婉的请求。MysistercanspeakFrenchwell.我妹妹能说好法语。IcouldplaypingpongwhenIwasseven.我七岁的时候就能打乒乓球。—Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?你能帮我个忙吗?—Sure.What’sit?当然可以。什么事?词汇意义及用法例句cancan可以表示推测,意为“可能”,其否定形式为can’t,表示“不可能”。Thedoorisn’tlocked.LinTaocanbeathome.门没有锁。林涛也许在家。Themancan’tbemyfather.MyfatherhasgonetoBeijing.那个男子不可能是我父亲。我父亲去北京了。注意:can和beableto不能连用续表词汇意义及用法例句beableto意为“能够”,表示能力,可用于多种时态,be动词有人称和时态的变化:一般现在时形式为am/is/areableto;一般过去时形式为was/wereableto;一般将来时形式为willbeableto。Jimisabletocometoschoolintenminutes.十分钟后吉姆能够到校。IwasabletohelpmymotherwiththehouseworkwhenIwasyoung.我小时候就能帮妈妈干活。续表beableto意为“能够”,表示能力,可用于多种时态,be动词有人称和时态的变化:一般现在时形式为am/is/areableto;一般过去时形式为was/wereableto;一般将来时形式为willbeableto。WillyoubeabletodoanythingontheInternet?在因特网上你能做任何事情吗?续表单项选择。()5.(2023甘肃武威)—Ifindmykeys.—Haveyoucheckedinyourjacketpockets?A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’tC()6.(2023湖南怀化)—Ijointhevolunteerprogramonweekends?—Ofcourseyoucan.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldA()7.(2023天津)—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tB()8.(2023河北)Ifwefindabetterway,we’llfinishthejobfaster.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’tA()9.(2023四川乐山)—Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearesthospital?—GostraightandwalkintoRenminRood.Youmissit.It’soppositethebank.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tA用can或beableto的适当形式填空。10.youtellmethewaytothenearesthospital?11.Theyweren’tcatchthetrainbecausetheygotuplate.12.—Stevemaydealwiththisproblem.—Idon’tthinkso.Afterall,heissoyoung.Can/Couldabletobeableto13.ThisbookontheplaygroundbeLucy’s.Look.Sheplayedgamestherejustnow.can考点3so与suchThekiteisflyingsohigh.风筝飞得那么高。(P67)词汇词性意义及用法例句so副词意为“如此,这样”,后可跟形容词或其他副词,但是somany,somuch,sofew,solittle后跟名词时,表示“如此多的,如此少It’ssohottoday.今天如此热。Theyarelisteningsocarefully.他们听讲多么认真。so副词意为“如此,这样”,后可跟形容词或其他副词,但是somany,somuch,sofew,solittle后跟名词时,表示“如此多的,如此少的”。Therearesomanyflowersonbothsidesoftheroad.马路两边有如此多的花。Don’tmakesomuchnoise.不要制造这么多的噪音。续表词汇词性意义及用法例句such形容词意为“如此,这样,那样”,后可跟可数名词,也可跟不可数名词,可以构成“sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数”或“such+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词”结构。Idon’tlikesuchshoes.我不喜欢这样的鞋子。Look!It’ssuchaniceflower.看!它是多么漂亮的一朵花。Theykeptsuchcutemonkeys.他们养了如此可爱的猴子。续表词汇词性意义及用法例句注意“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”可与“sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数”互换。It’ssointerestingabook.=It’ssuchaninterestingbook.这是多么有趣的一本书。续表用so或such填空。14.(2023湖北荆州改编)—Thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestivalhappily.—Yes,theyhavemanyfunthingstoshare.15.—Ihadnevereatensweetpeanutsbefore.—Me,either.16.Tomdidn’tseeanexcitinggamewhenhewasyoung.17.Johnisyoungthathecan’tknowwhatyoumeant.sosuchsuchso18.(2023贵州黔东南改编)Pollutionhasharmedourlivesinmanydifferentwaysfar.19.Don’tmissthebus.Therewillbeanimportantgameinthegym.sosuch考点4辨析ago与beforeButoneyearago,shecouldn’tdoitatall.但是一年前,她却一点儿也不会做。(P67)词汇词性意义及用法例句ago副词意为“以前的,以往的”,表示从现在起到过去某一段时间,即指现在的过去,常用于被修饰词后,谓语动词用过去式,也可和since短语用于现在完成时,意为“自从……以来”。Fiveyearsago,IcouldspeakEnglish.五年前我就能说英语。Johnhasbeeninourschoolsincetwoyearsago.自从两年前约翰一直在我们学校。词汇词性意义及用法例句before副词意为“以前”,可以不接具体的时间单独使用,常用于现在完成时。IhaveneverbeentoAmericabefore.以前我从没有去过美国。续表before介词意为“在……前”,表示时间、顺序、位置关系。Thegirlhadtogethomebeforedinner.那个女孩必须在晚饭前到家。连词意为“在……前”,用来引导时间状语从句。Billwasgettingreadyforthetripbeforehisparentscameback.比尔的父母回来时他做好了旅游准备。续表用ago或before填空。20.(2023天津改编)Youshouldturnoffthelightsyouleavetheroom.21.Tenyears,myunclemadeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.22.Asweknow,boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsinthecountry.beforeagoago23.(2023台湾改编)I’vetoldMickmanytimesthatElenacan’tcometotheparty,buthekeepsaskinglikenoonehastoldhim.before考点5enjoy的用法DidKangkangenjoyhimself?康康过得愉快吗?(P71)enjoy作动词,意为“喜欢,享受”,后常跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun“玩得高兴”。如:IenjoywatchingTVonweekends.我喜欢周末看电视。Didyouenjoyyourselfatthepartylastnight,Sam?萨姆,你昨晚在聚会上玩得开心吗?Ireallyenjoythelocalfoodhere.我真的喜欢这里的归纳与拓展enjoyableadj.令人愉快的盲填。24.Ienjoyedinthemuseumyesterday.Isawmanyamazingoldthings.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。25.Lucy(enjoy)thelivingconditionsinBeijing.26.Ifyouknowthestory,youmustenjoy(listen)toit.myselfenjoyslistening考点6not…anymore与not…anylongerJennycouldnotseeanythinganymore.詹妮什么也看不见了。(P69)1.not…anymore意为“再也不,不再”,表示次数不再继续,也可表示时间上的“一度,曾经”,强调以前的情况不再继续下去,不再重复发生以前的动作或存在的状态。nomore=not…anymore,但是nomore多修饰具体的动词。如:Thebabydidn’tcryanymorewhenthemusicwasplayed.当音乐响起时,那个婴儿不再哭了。Iwon’tmakesuchasillymistakeanymore.我将再也不犯如此愚蠢的错误了。Youcandrinkwinenomore.你不能再喝酒了。2.not…anylonger意为“不再”,表示时间长短上的不再继续,多与延续性动词连用,nolonger=not…anylonger,但是nolonger多放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。如:Mrs.Whiteisn’tlivinginourcommunityanylonger.怀特夫人不在我们这儿居住了。Itisoftenrainyonweekends.Ican’tstanditanylonger.周末总是雨天。我再也受不了了。Whenthereisnogravity,ourfeetnolongerstayontheground.如果没有重力,我们的脚就不能站稳在地面上。根据句意及汉语提示完成下列句子。27.(2023四川凉山改编)—AreyougoingtoseethepandaHuahuaattheChengduResearchBasetomorrow?—Sure.IfImissedthechance,perhapsI(不能再见到她)thisholiday.can’tseeheranylonger28.—IamsureI(将不再离开)myhometown.—I’mgladthatI’llbebacksosoon.willnomoreleave考点7matter的用法What’sthematter?怎么了?(P73)matter的常见用法如下:1.作名词,意为“事情,问题”。常见的搭配有:What’sthematter(withsb.)?“(某人)怎么了?”;asamatteroffact“事实上”;nomatter“(与疑问词连用)无论,不管”。如:Yourfacelookspale.What’sthematterwithyou?你的脸看起来很苍白。你怎么了?Asamatteroffact,heisanhonestboy.事实上,他是一个诚实的男孩。2.作动词,意为“要紧,有重大影响”,常用于否定句和疑问句。如:—I’msorrytotroubleyou,Mr.Black.对不起,打扰您了,布莱克先生。—Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。归纳与拓展在口语中,“Itdoesn’tmatter.”表示对他人所做之事并不生气或介意,意为“没关系”;也可表示选哪个都行,意为“无所谓”。如:—I’msosorrytomakeyourroomdirty.对不起,把你房间弄脏了。—Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系。盲填。29.Asamatterfact,it’snothotinsummeratallhere.30.Nomatteryouare,youmustobeytherulesinourschool.ofwho补全对话。31.—,Kate?Youlooksoworried.—Ihaveafever.32.—I’msorrytointerrupt(打断)you,Jack.—.What’sthematter(withyou)Itdoesn’tmatter1.date(n.)日期(n.)年代,时候;约会(v.)写上日期如:CanyourememberthedatewhenyoumetMissGaoforthefirsttime?你能记住你第一次见高老师的日期吗?Iftheteacheragrees,yournamecanbeaddedatalaterdate.如果老师同意,你的名字可过些时候再补充进去。CanJackgetadatewithLucytomorrownight?明天晚上杰克与露西能约会吗?Whynottellthemwhentodatethesedocuments?为什么不告诉他们这些文件日期写什么时候呢?2.shape(n.)形状(v.)使成为……形状;决定……的形成如:Istheshapeofyourpresentthesamewithmine?你的礼物形状和我的一样吗?Thistoolisusedforshapingthecakes.这个工具是用来让蛋糕成形的。Hisideashavebeenshapedbyhisexperiencesinthewar.他的思想深受战争经历的影响。3.matter(n.)问题;事情(v.)事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响如:Itwasnoeasymattergettinghimtochangehismind.让他改变主意可不是件容易的事儿。Thechildmattersmoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.对于她来说,在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。4.fall(v.)跌倒;掉落(v.)落下;减少,下降(n.)秋天如:Helenfelloffthetreewhenshewashelpingharvestingapples.海伦在帮助收苹果时从树上摔了下来。Oneofthekidsfellintotheriver.小孩中有一个掉进了河里。Septemberhadcomeandtheleaveswerestartingtofall.已到九月了,树叶开始凋落。Pricescontinuedtofallonthestockmarkettoday.今天股票市场价格继续下跌。Jim’sgrandfatherpassedawayinthefallof2018.吉姆的爷爷是在2018年秋天去世的。5.blow(v.)吹;刮(n.)打击如:Thegirlwasalmostblownoverbythewind.女孩被风刮得快站不住了。Sallydidn’tmarryJerry,whichwasablowtohispride.萨莉没有和杰瑞结婚,那打击了他的自尊心。6.present(n.)礼物;目前;现在(adj.)现存的;当前的;出席的(v.)授予;颁发;提交;赠送;呈现;展示;介绍如:TheGreenshaven’tgotanyinformationatthepresent.目前,格林夫妇没有得到任何信息。Therewere200peoplepresentatthemeeting.有200人出席会议。ThestudentspresentedtheirteacherswithsomecardsandflowersonTeachers’Day.在教师节这天,学生们赠送老师们一些贺卡和花。从以上所讲词汇中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空。1.(2023江苏扬州改编)ChineseLanguageDayonApril20theveryyear,thesamedaywithGuyu.2.Nohowtimeschange,thespiritofLeiFengwillalwaysberelevant.3.Thankyouforyourletterwhichwas20thMarch.4.—Howstronglythewindis!—Theremaybeaheavyrainlateron.fallsmatterdatedblowing5.(2023湖北武汉改编)—Thehairproductisbeingtestedat.—Youmeanifit’suptothestandard,itwillbeputonthemarketsoon.6.—What’stheofyourgiftbox?—It’sasquare.presentshape(2023四川凉山改编)A:Hello,Amy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterdayafternoon.1.?B:Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithmyclassmates.A:Wow!Soundsnice.Ididthatlastsummer,too.Wheredidyougo/Wherewereyou/…2.?B:Kindoftired.ButIwasgladtobeavolunteerthere.A:3.?B:Wedidlotsofthingssuchasreadingnewspaperstothem,cleaningtheroomorjusttalkingtothem.A:4.?B:Yes,wedid.Wecookedthemfriedrice.Howdidyoufeelthere/…Whatdidyoudothere/Howdidyouhelptheoldpeoplethere/…Didyoucookforthem/…A:Youmusthaveagoodtimecookingthere.B:5..Theoldpeoplealsotoldusstoriesaboutthepast.A:Listeningtotheoldisimportant,too.Alotofoldpeoplelikesharingwithothers.B:You’reright.Helpingothersisagreatthing.You’reright/That’sright/…生活习惯分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知,“生活习惯”类话题主要有以下命题角度:1.介绍个人习惯。2.对亲朋好友、家人喜好或者习惯的介绍。3.关于好习惯的征文。habit,healthy,live,hobby,interest,important,bad,beginning,ending,make,relaxed,happy,bring,fruit,vegetable,custom,easy,improvebegoodfor,bebadfor,playbasketball,befondof,dependon,notonly…butalso…开头句1.Goodlivinghabitsmakeushealthyandhappy.2.Itisimportanttohaveourownhobby.3.Interestisthebestteacher.4.Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.SodoI.5.Abadbeginningmakesabadending.6.Ourlifewillbecomeboringwithouthobbies.中间句1.Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriendsonweekends.2.Itnotonlymakesmerelaxedbutalsobringshappinesstoothers.3.Parentsoftenthinkourhobbieshaveabadinfluenceonstudies.4.Thankstoit,mylisteninghasimprovedalotandIcanwritebeautifulsentencesinmywriting.5.Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfoodandgoodforourhealth.结尾句1.Custommakesallthingseasy.2.Goodhabitsmakemylifebetterandeasier.3.Enjoyreadingandenjoylife.4.Brightfuturedependsongoodhabits.5.Iamreallyfondofmusic.Whataboutyou?近段时间,某中学不少学生因感冒不能正常上课,影响了学习。为此,学生会主席李华准备利用EnglishBroadcast时间建议学生养成良好的生活习惯和加强体育锻炼,以提高身体素质。请你根据下表提示,为他准备一份英语发言稿。现象因感冒不能上课,影响了学习建议生活习惯健康饮食……保证睡眠……加强锻炼加强体育活动……其他……期望……参考词汇:affectvt.要求:(1)短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥;(2)词数100左右(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,chairmanofStudentsUnion.That’sall!Thanksforyourlistening!人称:这是关于“良好的生活习惯”的建议,因此全文主要采用第二人称。时态:以一般现在时态为主,其余时态为辅。文体:描写生活习惯的应用文。要点:根据题目的信息可知,作文的要求是介绍如何养成良好生活习惯,并表达期待。结构:采用三段式的结构,即出现一些不好的习惯——养成好习惯的方法——表达期待。Boysandgirls,WelcometoourEnglishBroadcast!I’mLiHua,chairmanofStudentsUnion.TodayI’dliketotalkwithyouonhowtodevelopgoodlivinghabits.Asweknow,moreandmorestudentscan’tgotoschoolbecauseofcatchingacold,whichaffectstheirstudygreatly.Asaresult,Iwanttogiveyousomesuggestionsabouthowtohavegoodlivinghabits.Firstofall,youshouldhavehealthyeatinghabitsandhaveenoughsleepinghours.Inaddition,youmustdosomesportstoimproveyourbodyconditions.Lastbutnotleast,havingagoodmoodisalsohelpfultoyourhealth.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofgreathelptoyou.That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!分段合理——开篇表明写作目的,开门见山。主体内容条理清楚,运用了过渡性短语:firstofall,inaddition,lastbutnotleast等。