初中英语 课标版 精讲7、第七课时 八年级上 Unit 1

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2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级上Unit1第七课时补全对话通关练高频话题作文熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1practice的用法…buthehastopracticeeveryday.……但是他每天必须练习。(P1)1.practice作动词,意为“练习,实践”,可作不及物动词,也可作及物动词,后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。如:IwanttopracticemyspokenEnglishintheEnglishcornerthisweekend.这个周末我想去英语角练习我的口语。Listen!Someoneispracticingplayingthepiano.听!有人在练习弹钢琴。2.practice作名词,意为“实践,练习,经验”,多为不可数名词。如:Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Haveyouhadanypracticeinnursingthesick?你有护理病人的经验吗?用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thegirlpractices(play)theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.翻译句子。2.她每天都带三个女儿进行篮球训练。Shetookthreeofherdaughterstoeveryday.playingbasketballpractice1.prefer作动词,意为“更喜欢,宁愿(选择)”,相当于like…better,其现在分词、过去式、过去分词要双写词尾的r,即preferring,preferred,preferred。prefer的常见搭配如下:①prefersth.表示“更喜欢某物”。如:Mylittlebrotherprefersbread.我弟弟更喜欢面包。考点2prefer的用法Ipreferrowing.(P2)Ipreferpearstograpes.比起葡萄我更喜欢梨。③preferdoingsth.todoingsth.表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。如:Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.比起外出,我更喜欢待在家里。②prefersth.tosth.表示“比起某物更喜欢某物”。如:④prefer(sb.)todosth.表示“更喜欢(某人)做某事”。如:Marypreferstowatchmoviesonhercomputer.玛丽更喜欢在她的电脑上看电影。Ipreferyoutostayherealittlelonger.我更喜欢你在这里多待一会儿。⑤prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如:Billpreferstotidyuphisroomratherthangoshoppingwithhismom.比尔宁愿整理他的房间也不愿和他妈妈去购物。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。3.Mrs.Blackprefers(cook)mealsherselfto(eat)out.4.Iprefer(read)athomeratherthan(walk)outsideonsuchahotday.cookingeatingtoreadwalk考点3finish的用法I’lltrymybesttofinishmyhomeworkontime.我要尽力按时完成作业。(P12)(1)意为“完成,做好”。finishsth./doingsth.意为“完成某事/做某事”。如:Thepassageissolongthatfewstudentscanfinishreadingitinthreeminutes.这篇文章太长了,几乎没有学生能在3分钟内读完。(2)意为“(使)结束”。如:Thelecturefinishedat3:00p.m.,butafterthatwestayedtohaveadiscussion.讲座在下午3:00结束,但之后我们留下来进行了讨论。(3)finishoff/up意为“吃完,喝光,用尽”。如:We’dbetterfinishupthecake.我们最好把蛋糕吃完。(4)finish也可以用作名词,意为“最后部分,结尾,结局”。如:Thesoldiersfoughttothefinish.士兵们坚持战斗到底。【口诀巧记】后跟动名词作宾语的动词及短语:完成想要练习(finish,feellike,practice)继续习惯放弃(keep,beusedto,giveup)考虑建议不禁(consider,suggest,can’t用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Aftershefinished(read)thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.reading翻译句子。6.这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。Thestorywasalie.7.比赛于昨天10:30结束。Theplayat10:30yesterday.8.他一口气喝完了饮料。Hehisdrinkinonego.fromstarttofinishfinishedfinishedoff/up考点4辨析join,joinin,takepartin与attendAreyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你打算加入学校划船队吗?(P2)join,joinin,takepartin与attend都有“参加”的意思,但用法不同。★join指加入某个党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,如参军、入团、入党等。如:Whendidyourbrotherjointhearmy?你哥哥什么时候参★joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等,常用于日常口语。如:Whydidn’tyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈?★takepartin指参加群众性活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。如:We’lltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。★attend是正式用语,作及物动词,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、去上课、上学、听报告等。句子主语只是去听或去看,自己不一定起积极作用。如:He’llattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要的会议。选词填空。joinjoinintakepartinattend9.IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,shecanthecookingclub.10.AllthestudentsintheschoolcantheEnglishSpeechCompetition.joinjoinin/takepartin11.(2023山东枣庄改编)Morethan5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswillaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring.12.Pleaseclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.takepartin/joininattend考点5辨析win与beatIhopeourteamwillwin.我希望我们队将获胜。(P1)词汇用法例句win(win→won→won)①后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等的名词。②用作不及物动词,后不接宾语。Theywonallthemedals.他们赢得了所有奖牌。Wewon.我们获胜了。beat(beat→beat→beaten)①意为“打败”,后接表示人或团队的名词。②意为“击打”,指连续击打。③意为“心脏跳动”。Webeatthem.我们打败了他们。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.雨拍击着窗户。win与beat的反义词为lose,其常用搭配为losetosb.“输给某人”。续表选词填空。winbeat13.LiFangfirstprizeinthecontestandshewasveryhappy.14.Weareproudthatourbadmintonteamthemby3∶2yesterday.15.Theboyhiscompetitorandthegameatlast.盲填。wonbeatbeatwon16.AlthoughourclasslostClassTwointhebasketballmatchyesterday,wehavelearnedalotfromit.to考点6leave的用法TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow…他们后天要动身去日本……(P7)1.leave作动词时,意为“离开,遗弃,丢弃”。常用短语:leaveforsp.“动身前往某地”;leaveAforB“离开A前往B”;leavesb.alone“把某人单独留下”;leaveout“不包括,不提及,忽略”;leavebehind“把……落在后面”。如:WhenwillyouleaveforBeijing?你什么时候去北京?Justleavemealoneforawhile.请让我单独待一会。2.leave作名词时,意为“假,假期”。常用短语:askforleave“请假”。注意:leave意为“离开”时,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用,如果与时间段连用,需把leave替换为beaway(from)。如:Mybrotherhadbeenawayfromhomeforhalfayearbytheendoflastmonth.到上个月月末我哥哥已经离家半年了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.(2023浙江杭州改编)ItwassodifficultthatI(leave)myofficejobandstartedworkingfromhomeonmyown.left翻译句子。18.什么时候动身去上海还没有被决定。WhentoShanghaihasnotbeendecidedyet.19.当他思考问题的时候,我们最好让他一个人静静。We’dbetterwhenheisthinking.20.我要离开了,我不想留下任何东西。IwillandIdon’twanttoanything.leaveforleavehimaloneleaveleavebehind考点7mind的用法Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗?(P9)1.mind用作动词时,意为“介意,关心”,常用于疑问句、否定句。可单独使用,也可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或从句。(1)“Would/Doyoumind(sb./one’s)doingsth.?”意为“你介意(某人)做某事吗?”。如:Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?你介意关上门吗?(2)“Would/Doyoumindif+从句?”意为“你介意……吗?”。如:DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?我把窗户关上,你介意吗?在回答以上问句时,若表示不反对或不介意常用“No,pleasedo./Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot./No,goahead.”等;如果不同意或不赞成某人做某事,常用“I’msorry…/You’dbetternot./I’mafraid…”等。如:—Wouldyoumindmyturningoffthelight?我把灯关掉,你介意吗?—I’msorry.Ihaven’tfinishedmywork.对不起,我还没有完成我的工作。2.mind用作名词时,意为“思想,想法”。常见短语有:changeone’smind“改变主意”,makeupone’smind“下定决心”,keepinmind“记在心里”。如:Outofsight,outofmind.眼不见,心不烦。FinallyIchangedmymind.最后我改变了主意。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。21.Jack,wouldyoumind(notwear)thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.根据汉语提示完成句子。22.He(改变了他的主意)whenheheardallthefacts.23.Ican’t(下定决心)whethertoacceptthejoboffer.notwearingchangedhismindmakeupmymind24.(记住)thatasmalldeedmakesabigKeepinmind补全对话。25.—WouldyoumindmyturninguptheTV?Theconcerthasjustbegun.—.Justgoahead.26.—WouldyoumindtakingcareofmypetfishwhileI’mawayonholiday?—.Iwillgoonvacation,too.Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/…I’msorry/I’mafraidIcan’t/…1.against(prep.)对着;反对;逆;违反;倚;映衬如:Wesailedagainstthewind.我们逆风航行。It’sagainstyourpromisetogoonsmoking.继续抽烟违背了你的诺言。Paintingslookbestagainstasimplewhitewall.画挂在没有任何装饰的白墙上看上去效果最好。2.pass(v.)传球;传递;经过;推移;及格;走过;通过;消磨(n.)及格;合格;通过;通行证;车票如:Kangkang’ssisterhasjustpassedherdrivingtest.康康的姐姐刚刚通过驾驶考试。Apolicemanaskedthestrangertoshowhispass.警察要求这个陌生人出示通行证。Shegotapassinmath.她数学及格了。Astimepassed,peoplebegantoseetheneedtoprotecttheEarthanditsnaturalresources.随着时间的推移,人们开始意识到保护地球和自然资源的必要性。3.follow(v.)遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上;紧接着;遵循;沿着;理解,明白如:Followthisroaduntilyougettothecorner,andthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到拐角处,然后向左转。Ididn’tquitefollow.Couldyouexplainitagain?我不太明白。你能再解释一下吗?You’dbetterfollowtheteacher’sadvice.你最好听从老师的建议。4.hold(v.)抓住;举办;保持;包含;支撑,承受;认为;控制;容纳(n.)握;抓;支撑点;延误→held(过去式/过去分词)如:Weholdthatallnationsshouldbeequal.我们认为所有国家应一律平等。Hehasbeentryinghardtoholdhistemper.他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。Therewasaplaneholdagainbecauseoftheheavyfog.由于大雾,飞机又一次延误了。Thehallcanholdabout500people.这个大厅能容纳大约500人。5.break(v.)(使)破,碎;打破(纪录);弄坏;损坏;违反;打断;中断(n.)破裂;休息;短期休假;好运→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)如:Weusuallybreakforlunchat12:30.我们通常十二点半休息吃午饭。Hedidn’tknowhewasbreakingthelaw.他不知道自己的行为是犯法的。There’sabreakinthepipe.管子上有道裂缝。6.stand(v.)站立;位于(某处);忍受,承受(n.)看台;立场如:Thecastlestandsonthesiteofanancientbattlefield.那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。Thehousestoodemptyforalongtime.那所房子空了好长一段时间。Theyjustsatinthestand,watchingthegame.他们就坐在看台上观看比赛。从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。1.Shedroppedtheplateanditintopieces.2.Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlythesnow.3.Idon’twantyoutomyexampleandrushintomarriage.4.Theroadwassonarrowthatcarswereunableto.5.Shecouldn’tbeingkeptwaitingforsuchalongtime.brokeagainstfollowpassstandhold(2023郑州二模)A:Hi,Maria!Longtimenosee.1.?B:EverythinggoeswellexceptIamsuperbusyrecently.A:2.?B:IambusywiththeHighSchoolEntranceExamination(入学考试).Howiseverythinggoing/Howareyouthesedays/Howisitgoing/…Whatareyoubusywith/Whatareyoudoing/…A:LifecouldbehardfortheGrade9th.Bytheway,IheardthatstudentscangetfullmarksaslongastheytakepartintheP.E.test.B:Yes.3..Itwouldnottakeustoomuchtimetodoexerciseeveryday.A:Well,willyoustopdoingexerciseunlessthereisatest?B:Ofcoursenot.Don’tyouthinkexercisecanmakeusstudybetter?We’resolucky/That’strue/That’sgreat/It’sabigsurprise/…A:Yes,Ithinkso.Doingexerciseisalifelongactivity.4..B:Ican’tagreemore.A:5.?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Wecanplaybasketballtogether.Ithelpsustostayhealthyandstrong/…Wouldyouliketodoexercisewithme/…体育运动近年来涉及“体育运动”的话题在中考书面表达中比较常见,考查内容包括具体的体育运动项目描述、号召全民健身、描述运动爱好、介绍运动安全等,以提示性作文为主,文体一般为记叙文和应用文。sport,exercise,basketball,baseball,volleyball,football,soccer,tennis,swim,walk,run,row,skate,climb,cycle,bat,jump,race,play,player,playground,teammate,rule,popular,favorite,like,love,prefer,practice,kick,against,join,team,win,lose,excited,exciting,cheer,Olympics,match,game,motto,compete,hold,host,goal,dream,score,medalplay/dosports,playbasketball/baseball/volleyball/football/soccer/tennis/tabletennis,domorningexercises,goswimming/cycling/skating,thelongjump,thehighjump,takepartin,joinin,thesportsmeet,begoodat,dowellin,ontheplayground,anindoor/outdoorgame,moreandmore,havefun,cheer…on,doone’sbest,therelayrace,themodernOlympics,goldmedal,regard…as,sportsstar,cometrue,makefriendswith…,intheworld,inthefuture开头句1.Lifeismovement;humanlifeisexercise.2.Exercisehelpstomaintainyourhealthylifestyle,anditalsokeepsyourbodyfitandhealthy.3.Sportisthesourceofalllife.中间句1.Myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.2.Runningisgoodformylegs,heartandlungsandmostpeoplelikeit.3.Sportscanbringyoumorehappiness.4.Sportsmakepeoplehealthy,cleverandhappy.5.Ilikewalkingandsportsbringmeendlessfun.结尾句1.Ifyouwanttobestrong,run!2.Nomatterhowcolditgets,wemustallsticktoourexerciseroutine.3.Healthisamajorfactorinhappinessandexerciseisanimportantguaranteeofhealth.4.Letsportsbecomeahabit,asapartofyourlife.(2023湖北鄂州改编)我运动,我健康;我运动,我快乐。请你以“Doingsports”为题,写一篇英语短文。写作要点:1.Whatsportsdoyoudoinyourschool?2.Whatsportsdoyoulike?3.Whydoyoulikethesport(s)?写作要求:1.文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名;2.文章必须包括上述写作要点,可适当发挥;3.词数100左右。Doingsports本篇书面表达是一篇提示性作文,要求以“Doingsports”为题,根据所给的要点提示,写一篇英语短文。本文要用第一人称来写,用一般现在时来介绍学校的运动项目、自己喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因。DoingsportsWedomanysportsinourschool.Weusuallyplaybasketballeveryday.AndwecanplayfootballinourP.E.class.Afterclass,wealwaystakepartinmanysports,suchasjumpingthelines,running,playingping-pongandsoon.Ofallthesports,Ilikeplayingbasketballbest.IthinkIcanlearnmanythingsfromit.Playingbasketballcanteachmealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingmetokeepfitandhealthy.Icanknowteamworkfromit,too.Playingbasketballcanbuildupmybodyandmymindaswell.Therefore,Iwillkeepingpracticingitmore.文章采用三段式的结构。第一段开篇点题,整体介绍学校的体育活动有哪些。第二段介绍自己为什么最喜欢篮球,使用了宾语从句、非谓语动词等高级句型和语法结构,使文章句式更加丰富,内容更加出彩。第三段介绍篮球给作者的影响,总结全文。

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