初中英语 课标版 精讲8、第八课时 八年级上 Unit 2

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2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级上Unit2第八课时补全对话通关练高频话题作文熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1suggest的用法BettysuggeststhatKangkangshouldseeadentist.贝蒂建议康康去看牙医。(P27)1.suggest作动词,意为“建议,提议”。常见用法有:(1)suggeststh.“建议某事”。如:Isuggesttheblueone.我建议(要)蓝色那个。(2)suggestdoingsth.“建议做某Isuggestedtakingataxithere.我建议坐出租车去那里。(3)suggest+that从句(宾语从句应使用“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略)。如:Ourheadmastersuggestedthatwe(should)makegooduseofeveryminute.我们校长建议我们应该充分利用每一分钟。2.suggest作动词,还有“暗示,表明……迹象”的意思,其后跟宾语从句时,从句不用虚拟语气。如:Alltheevidencesuggestedthathestolethemoney.所有的证据表明他偷了钱。归纳与拓展suggest的名词形式是suggestion,为可数名词,其同义词advice为不可数名词。如:Herearemysuggestions.=Hereismyadvice.这是我的建议。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theysuggested(give)themoneytotheoldpeople’shome.2.(2023湖北随州)Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyou(pay)avisittotheUnderwaterWorld.3.Herearesome(suggest)tohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabits.giving(should)paysuggestions4.Research(suggest)beinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.suggests考点2enough的用法Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你应该喝足够的开水。(P28)enough可以用作形容词或副词。1.enough作副词时,意为“足够”。enough修饰形容词、副词时,应放在被修饰词的后面。“形容词或副词+enoughto+动词原形”意为“足够……可以……”。如:Theboyisoldenoughtogotoschool.这个男孩到上学的年龄了。Hedidn’tgetupearlyenoughtocatchtheearlybus.他起床不够早,没有赶上早班车。2.enough作形容词时,意为“足够的,充分的”,放在名词前后均可。如:Wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我们有充足的时间做家庭作业。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Althoughthoseyoungfiremenarebraveenough(put)outthefireintheforesteverytime,weshouldfollowthefirerulesstrictly.toput翻译句子。6.你应该足够耐心地等待,不要生气。Youshouldbetowaitwithoutgettingangry.7.每个人都应该足够重视交通安全。Everyoneshouldpaytothetrafficsafety.patientenoughenoughattention考点3worry的用法Don’tworry!不要担心!(P33)1.worry作及物动词时意为“使烦恼,使焦虑”,常接人作宾语。worry后也可接从句,意为“担心……”。如:Whatworriedyousomuch?什么使你这么着急?Hisbadhealthworriedhisparentsgreatly.他身体不好使他的父母很发愁。Don’tworryhowmuchyouspend.别担心你花多2.worry作不及物动词时意为“担心,担忧”,常与介词about连用。worryabout=beworriedabout“担心,烦恼”。如:Tellthemnottoworry.告诉他们不要担心。Theyareworriedaboutthecomingexam.他们为即将到来的考试发愁。There’snothingtoworryabout.没有什么要担心的。3.worry作名词,意为“担心,担忧”。如:Thisworryisenoughtodrivememad.这个烦恼足以使我发狂。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8.Problemsand(worry)arenormalinlife.Whatweshoulddoistofacethembravely.9.(2023浙江金华)Thesepeoplearealways(worry)aboutfailureandarehappytogiveupwhenthingsdon’tgoright.10.Youdon’thavetoworryme.I’magoodswimmer.worriesworriedabout考点4辨析question与problemMayIaskyousomequestions,Dr.Li?李医生,我可以问你几个问题吗?(P43)辨析词性用法questionn.①指需要解答的问题,常与动词ask或answer搭配。②指待讨论或处理的事情,如:aquestionoftime一个与时间有关的问题v.提问;询问;质疑续表辨析词性用法problemn.①指需要解决的问题,常与solve或workout搭配。②数学或物理的习题,如:amathsproblem一道数学难题③Noproblem没问题。选词填空。questionproblem11.(2023甘肃兰州改编)Nomatterhowmanydifficultieswemeet,webelieveallwillbesolved.12.(2023河北改编)Ifyou’redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher’sinstructionscarefullyandaskwheneversomethingisn’tclear.problemsquestions考点5surprised的用法Hewassurprisedtofindthatitwasdelicious!他惊讶地发现它味道很好!(P39)surprised作形容词,意为“感到惊讶的,出人意料的”,常用来修饰人,修饰物时用surprising,意为“令人吃惊的”。besurprisedatsb./sth.“对某人/某事感到吃惊”,besurprisedtodosth.“惊讶于做某事”,besurprisedthat…“惊奇于……”。如:IwassurprisedatEric’sreactiontothenews.我对埃里克对这个消息的反应感到吃惊。Heissurprisedtofindthatnobodycaresabouthismistakes.他惊奇地发现没有人在意他的错误。Itissurprisingthatshegotsuchagoodgrade.她取得这么好的成绩,真令人吃惊。归纳与拓展1.surprise作名词,意为“使人吃惊的事,惊奇,诧异”。如:Therewerefewsurprisesatourschoolartfestivalthisyear.今年我们的学校艺术节上几乎没有什么惊喜。Manypeopleexpressedsurpriseatthenews.很多人对这个消息表示惊讶。IgotasurprisewhenIsawthebirthdaypresent.我看到生日礼物时吃了一惊。2.surprise的常见搭配:①toone’ssurprise“让某人感到吃惊的是”。如:Tohersurprise,foodinthissmallrestauranttastedsogood.让她惊奇的是,这个小餐馆的食物真好吃。②in/withsurprise“惊奇地”。如:Heaskedinsurprise,“What’swrongwithyou?”他惊奇地问:“你怎么了?”③takesb.bysurprise“(发生的事)出乎某人的意料”。如:Thestormtookthefishermenbysurprise.暴风雨令渔民们猝不及防。3.surprise作动词,意为“使惊奇,使感到意外”。如:ItmaysurpriseyoutoknowthatLindausedtobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer.如果知道琳达过去是一名职业篮球运动员,你可能会很吃惊。Shesurprisedherselfbyfinishingtheraceinlessthan10minutes.她用了不到十分钟跑完比赛,这让她自己都感到吃惊。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。13.WhenAnnaopenedherwallet,shewassurprisedto(find)nothinginit.14.Itisnot(surprise)thatchildrenlearntoreadatdifferentrates.findsurprising盲填。15.Parentsareoftensurprisedtheirchildren’sabilitytousetechnology.16.IlookedathimsurpriseasIhadnoideawhathewastalkingaboutandIdidn’tfeelluckyatall.atin翻译句子。17.打开门,你会有惊喜。Openthedoorandyouwill.18.令我惊讶的是,她从来没有抱怨过她又苦又脏的工作。,shenevercomplainedherhardanddirtywork.getasurpriseTomysurprise考点6辨析happen与takeplaceButsometimesaccidentscanhappen,sotrytostaysafewhenyouplaythem.但是有时事故可能发生,因此当你运动时,要尽力保持安全。(P47)辨析用法例句happen意为“偶然发生”。表示“某人发生某事”用sth.happentosb.。Accidentslikethishappenallthetime.此类事故经常发生。续表辨析用法例句happen意为“碰巧”。表示“某人碰巧做某事”用sb.happenstodosth.。IhappenedtomeetmyoldfriendwhenhavingatripinFrance.当我在法国旅行时,我偶然碰见了我的老朋友。takeplace指事先计划好或预先布置好的某种确定事件。此外,还可指举行某种活动。Overthepastfewyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.在过去的几年里,中国发生了很大的变化。相同点:happen和takeplace都没有被动语态。选词填空。happentakeplace19.(2023浙江杭州改编)Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhatwillnext.20.GreatchangeshaveinChina,andweareproudtobeChinese.翻译句子。happentakenplace21.幸运的时刻可能发生在任何人身上。Theluckymomentcouldanyone.happento考点7辨析insteadof与insteadChooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.选择一项你喜欢的运动,那么你的运动将是有趣的,而不是工作。(P50)词汇意义及用法例句instead作副词,意为“代替,反而”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末。LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李病了,所以我去了。续表词汇意义及用法例句insteadof是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词-ing形式。NowIcanwalktoworkinsteadofgoingbycar.现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。单词拼写。22.(2023新疆)Tohaveagreenerlife,itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesofdriving.instead选词填空。insteadinsteadof23.(2023黑龙江龙东改编)Inordertoreducethewhitepollution,weshouldusereusedbagsplasticoneswhenshopping.24.Neitherofthetwinsiscrazyaboutcomputergames.,theylikereadingbooks.insteadofInstead1.lift(v.)举起;抬起;(云、烟等)消散;运送;偷窃;提高(n.)(英)电梯;搭便车如:HeliftedmostoftheideasfromtheInternet.他大部分观点都是从网上抄来的。Hehadacarandoftengavemealifthome.他有一辆汽车,经常让我搭便车回家。Thefogbegantolift.雾开始消散。Hetookthelifttothetopfloor.他搭电梯来到顶楼。2.still(adv.)仍然,还是(adj.)静止的;不动的;寂静的如:Thewholeworldstoodstillrightthere.全世界在这时静止了。Theroomwasstillattheendofthespeech.演讲结束的时候,房间里寂静无声。3.cause(v.)使发生,引起,导致;使遭受;造成(n.)原因,起因;事业如:Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Worldpeaceisacauseweshouldallworkfor.争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之努力的事业。Doyouknowwhatcausedthefire?你知道是什么引起了火灾吗?4.weak(adj.)虚弱的;无力的;差的;淡薄的;淡的如:Englishwasmyweaksubject.英语是我的弱项。Thecoffeeistooweak.咖啡太淡了。Aftertheterribleillness,hebecameveryweak.大病之后,他变得非常虚弱。5.build(v.)增强;建筑,建造;创建;开发(n.)体格;身材,体形如:Itisnotaneasytasktobuildabusiness.创业并不是一件容易的事情。Shewasofslimbuildwithshort,darkhair.她身材苗条,留着一头黑色的短发。Wewanttobuildabetterlife.我们想创建更好的生活。6.question(n.)问题;怀疑;困惑(v.)询问;质问;表示疑问;怀疑如:Thestudentswerequestionedonthebookstheyhadbeenstudying.学生被问到有关他们所学课本内容的问题。Herhonestyisbeyondquestion.她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。Thequestionis,howmucharetheygoingtopayyou?问题是他们打算付给你多少钱?从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。1.Wesearchedeverywherebutwecouldn’tfindit.2.Shemostoftheideasfromabookshehadbeenreading.3.Thegovernmentplanstonewhousesforlocalpeople.4.Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommonoftrafficaccidents.5.Hewhethertheaccidentwasduetothetruckdriver’sfault.stillliftedbuildcausesquestionedweakA:Hi,Cindy.Longtimenosee.B:Hi,Mark.Gladtomeetyouagain.A:DidyougotoBeijing?B:1..Iwenttherewithmyfather.A:2.?B:BecausemyuncleinBeijingwasill.Yes,Idid/…Whydidyougothere/…A:I’msorrytohearthat.3.?B:Hehadastomachachebecausehefeltworriedtoomuch.A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?B:Thedoctortoldhimtolookonthebrightside.A:4.?B:Heshoulddosomethingrelaxingandthinkaboutnicethings.A:5..B:Thankyou.A:Youarewelcome.Whatwasthematterwithhim/Whathappenedtohim/…Whatshouldhedo/…Ihopeyourunclewillbebettersoon/…健康“健康”话题是中考书面表达常考话题之一。该话题主要涉及以下方面的内容:1.谈论健康的饮食、学习和生活习惯,并介绍如何保持健康。2.介绍一些常见疾病的预防常识,号召大家养成良好的生活习惯。3.关于健康问题,谈谈自己的看法和具体做法。health,doctor,nurse,hospital,toothache,dentist,backache,headache,fever,cough,stomachache,cold,flu,medicine,pill,tired,smoke,cancer,weak,illness,mad,disease,temperature,sad,sleep,patient,suggest,advice,unhealthy,stop,prevent,protecthaveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/toothache/cough,seeadoctor,liedown,domorningexercises,eatinghabits,preventtheflu,begood/badfor,inhospital,takecareof,stayinbed,stayawayfrom,haveagoodsleep,havearest,getwell,lookwell,takesomemedicine,keephealthy/fit,worryabout,giveup开头句1.Lifeisatreasureandhealthisthemostimportant.2.Howcanmiddleschoolstudentsrelaxunderthepressurefromschool?3.Healthisbetterthanwealth.4.Pressureisaseriousproblemintoday’sworld.5.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.中间句1.Youshouldexerciseeveryday.2.Itisimportanttosleepwell.3.Youneedtoeathealthyfoodandkeepawayfromjunkfood.4.Youshouldtellyourparentsaboutyourfeelings.5.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.6.Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.结尾句1.Ithinkit’sreallyhelpfultobothmyhealthandmystudy.2.Ithinkonlybytakingthesuggestionsabovecanwereducethepressure.3.Afterall,Iwishyougoodluckandhopeyoucanalwayshavefunstudying.4.Thesafetyisintheheart;thelifeisinthehand.5.Allinall,ifwewanttobehealthy,havinghealthyeatinghabitsanddoingsportsareveryimportant.(2023山东威海改编)为倡导广大青少年积极参与体育运动,在运动中增强体质,享受乐趣,收获健康,某报刊英语专栏以“Togetherforahealthyfuture”为题向中学生开展征文活动。请结合自身实际,为以下两种情况任选其一,用英文写一篇作文投稿。情况要点经常运动你的运动习惯、经历,运动对你的影响……不常运动不常运动的原因,你对运动的看法、今后的打算……注意:(1)词数100左右,首句已给出,不计入总词数;(2)内容需涵盖所选情况的要点,可适当发挥;(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息;(4)以下表达仅供参考:improvehealth增强体质buildupconfidence树立信心TogetherforahealthyfutureAsweallknow,doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.本篇书面表达是一篇提示性作文,要求根据表格中的要点提示,写一篇关于如何共创健康未来的英语短文。写作时,要注意涵盖所有内容要点,可以适当发挥,并发表自己的观点,提出建议。本文主要用第一人称,时态用一般现在时和一般过去时。TogetherforahealthyfutureAsweallknow,doingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.BesidesPEclass,Iusuallyplaybadmintonwithmyparentsonweekends.Duringthesummerholiday,Ialsogetupearlyinthemorningtorunalongthebeachorclimbthemountains.Lastterm,oneofmyfriendsinvitedmetobeinthebasketballteam.Tobehonest,Iwasnotgoodatplayingbasketballatthattime.Buthetoldmenottobeworriedandtaughtmehowtoplayinperson.Gradually,Igotmuchpleasurefromthisexcitingsport.Asyoucansee,doingsportshasinfluencedmealot.Firstly,itgreatlyimprovedmyphysicalhealth.Secondly,Ihavemadealotofnewfriendswhosharethesameinterestwithme.Mostimportantly,ithasbuiltupmyconfidence.Itencouragesmetokeeptryingwhenfacingdifficulties.Thankstosports,mylifehasbeensocolourfulandmeaningful.Let’sexercisetogetherforahealthyfuture!文章采用三段式的结构。第一段开篇点题,简单介绍作者经常从事的运动项目。第二段介绍作者是怎么喜欢上篮球这项运动的。第三段介绍运动给作者带来的益处,并发出为了健康的未来一起锻炼的号召,总结全文。文章结构合理,叙述详略得当,使用了firstly、secondly等表示顺序的副词,使文章更有条理性。定语从句、状语从句及非谓语动词的使用让文章内容更加丰富多彩。

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