2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级下Unit7第十三课时补全对话通关练高频话题作文熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1imagine的用法Canyouimagineit?你能想象吗?(P56)imagine作动词,意为“想象,设想,猜测”。常用结构:①imagine(sb.)(doing)sth.“想象(某人)(做)某事”②imaginesb./sth.(tobe)…“想象某人/某事(是)……”③imagine+从句“想象……”如:Ican’timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.我现在无法设想没有孩子们的生活。Imagineearningthatmuchmoney!想想看,竟赚那么多的钱!Icanjustimaginehimsayingthat!我确实能想到他那么说!Ihadimaginedhertobeolderthanthat.我本来以为她的年龄还要大一些。Closeyoureyesandimagine(that)youareinaforest.闭上眼睛,设想自己在森林里。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Canyouimagine(walk)onthemoonlikeastronautssometimeinthefuture?2.Ican’timaginehim(eat)upthebreadinafewminutes.walkingtoeat盲填。3.Youcanimagineitwouldbelike—drivingacarintoabrickwallat30milesanhour.what考点2regret的用法IregretthatIcannotcome.我后悔我不能来。(P59)1.regret作动词,意为“感到遗憾,惋惜”。常用结构:①regret+n./pron.“后悔,对……表示歉意”②regret+that/wh-从句“后悔/遗憾……”③regretdoingsth.“后悔做了某事(已做)”④regrettodosth.“遗憾去做某事(未做)”如:Ifyoudon’tdoitnow,you’llonlyregretit.你如果现在不做,以后一定会后悔的。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔说了那些话。Iregrettedmakingthedecision.我后悔做了这个决定。Weregrettoinformyouthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview.我们很遗憾地通知你,你没有通过这次面试。2.regret作名词,意为“遗憾,懊恼”。常用结构:①havenoregrets“不觉得遗憾,不后悔”②toone’sregret“令某人遗憾的是”如:IhavenoregretsaboutleavingNewcastle.我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。Tomyregret,Icannotacceptyourinvitation.遗憾的是,我不能接受你的邀请。根据汉语提示填写单词。4.Idon’t(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.Iregret(say)thesesillywordstomybestfriendHelen.Iamgoingtosaysorrytoher.6.Weregret(tell)youthatwehaveofferedthejobtosomeoneelse.regretsayingtotell盲填。7.IregretI’munabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.8.ourregret,Tomdidn’tgowithusbecausehehadanimportantmeetingtoattend.thatTo考点3pickup的用法InpartsofIndia,peopleusetheirfingerstopickupthefood.在印度的一些地方,人们用手指拿食物吃。(P69)pickup是动副型短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应放在pick和up之间,常见用法如下:意义例句捡起;拾起Jackpickedupawalletjustnow.杰克刚刚捡到了一个钱包。(开车)接(某人);搭载I’llpickyouupatfive.我五点钟来接你。意义例句接电话Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.我七点给你打电话,你没接。(偶然)得到,学会WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish?你在哪儿学的英语?续表归纳与拓展由up构成的常见短语如下:翻译句子。9.(2023重庆中考B卷)你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。Youcanthewordinthedictionary.10.(2023天津)早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabittoearly.11.(2023湖北孝感改编)别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!Don’t!Tryyourbestandyou’llsucceed.lookupgetupgiveup12.(2023湖北孝感改编)明天他们将为校园艺术节张贴海报。Theyaposterfortheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.13.(2023新疆改编)使用公筷夹菜是一种良好的餐桌礼仪。Itisgoodtablemannerstofoodwithservingchopsticks.14.(2023湖北荆州改编)从那以后,苏珊成长了,更理解父母了。Sincethen,Susantounderstandherparentsmore.willputuppickuphavegrownup15.(2023湖北荆州改编)几年前,成立这个小组是为了保护濒危野生动物。Afewyearsago,thisgrouptoprotectendangeredwildanimals.wassetup考点4worth的用法…andtheresultswereworththeeffort.并且我们的辛苦没有白费。(P75)worth作形容词,意为“值得……的;有……价值的”,在句中常作表语,其后可以跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式,常见用法如下:用法意义例句beworth+钱值多少钱Thepaintingisworth$500.这幅画值500美元。用法意义例句beworth+名词值得Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.这个博物馆的确值得参观。beworthdoing值得做Thisideaiswellworthconsidering.这个想法很值得考虑。续表根据首字母提示填写单词。16.(2023江苏宿迁)ThefilmBorntoFlyiswellwwatching.Youcan’tmissit.orth用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.Itissuchasmallproblemthatitishardlyworth(trouble)about.troubling翻译句子。18.一位本地珠宝商说这颗珍珠至少值500美元。Alocaljewelersaysthepearlatleast$500.isworth考点5develop的用法Theorganizationhelpsdeveloptheeducationinsomecountries.这个组织帮助发展一些国家的教育。(P79)词性及含义例句/搭配vi.发展developinto…发展成……vt.发展developfriendship发展友谊形成,养成develophealthyeatinghabits养成健康的饮食习惯开发Theirrichnaturalresourcesarenotfullydeveloped.他们丰富的自然资源还没有被充分地开发利用。词性及含义例句/搭配vt.制定(计划),研制(产品)Scientistsaredevelopingnewdrugstotreatcancer.科学家们正在研制治疗癌症的新药。develop的名词形式是development,意为“发展,进展,开发”。常用搭配:withthedevelopmentof…“随着……的发展”。续表用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。19.(2023甘肃武威)ChatGPT,anAIchatbot,was(develop)byOpenAIandmetthepublicinNovember,2022.developed20.Withthe(develop)ofmoderntechnology,robotsaregoingintomanyfieldsofhumanbeings.development翻译句子。21.培养学习英语的兴趣也会有帮助。learningEnglishwillalsobehelpful.22.毫无疑问,它在不久的将来会发展成为一个现代化的城市。There’snodoubtthatitwillamoderncityinthenearfuture.Developinganinterestindevelopinto考点6notonly…butalso…的用法Inshort,weshouldnotonlyeatenoughgood,healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.总之,我们不仅应该吃足够优质的、健康的食物,而且也要饮食规律。(P78)notonly…butalso…意为“不但……而且……”,是并列连词,既可以连接相同的句子成分,也可以连接两个并列的句子。当notonly…butalso…连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即谓语形式与butalso后的主语保持一致。如:Shenotonlyplayswell,butalsowritesmusic.她不但演奏得好,而且还会作曲。Notonlyshebutalsoherparentslikereading.不仅她就连她的父母也喜欢阅读。归纳与拓展notonly…butalso…连接两个分句时,若notonly位于句首,前一个分句倒装,即将谓语或部分谓语提到主语之前,butalso后的分句仍用陈述句语序。如:Notonlyisthisyoungmanclever,butalsoheishard-working.这个年轻人不仅聪明,而且很勤奋。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris(be)fondofplayingbasketball.盲填。24.Henotonlyreadthebook,butrememberedwhathehadread.25.NotonlyshediscoverradiumbutalsowontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.arealsodid1.set(v.)放;置;使处于;(太阳)落下;摆放餐具(n.)一套;一副;一组;电视机;收音机;布景如:Theymadeonesetofnewrulesforeveryonetofollow.他们制定了一套新的规定,让每个人遵守。Lily,pleasehelpyourmomsetthetable.莉莉,请帮助你妈妈摆放餐具。Beforethesunsets,wemustgooutofthemountain.太阳落山之前,我们必须走出大山。2.address(n.)地址;住址;演讲(v.)写(收信人的)姓名、地址;演说;向……说;陈述如:ThisisthefirstpointI’dliketoaddress.这是我将要陈述的第一点。Ipracticedmanytimesinordertomakemyaddressperfect.为了使我的演讲完美,我练习了许多次。UncleWangwasaddressedas“akindman”.王叔叔被称为“好心人”。3.seat(n.)座位;座处;席位;所在地;中心(v.)能容纳……人;使就坐;使坐下如:Thehallcanseat1,000people.这个大厅能容纳一千人。WashingtonistheseatofthegovernmentoftheUS.华盛顿是美国政府所在地。Mikefoundawindowseatonthetrain.在火车上迈克找到了一个挨着窗户的座位。4.rich(adj.)丰富的;富有的;富裕的;肥沃的;富饶的;油腻的;丰富多彩的如:Heisricherthantheking.他比国王还富有。ThesoilinthenortheastofChinaisveryrich.中国东北部的土壤非常肥沃。Ourcountryisarichland.我国是一个富饶的国家。Herrichexperiencegaveheranadvantageoverotherapplicantsforthejob.她丰富的经验使她在这个工作上比其他求职者具有有利条件。5.develop(v.)(使)成长,(使)发展;开发;研制;增强;使(胶卷)显影;冲印如:Theirfriendshiphasdevelopedoveranumberofyears.多年来他们的友谊日益深厚。Hobbiescandevelopyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.爱好能培养你的兴趣,帮助你学习新技能。Knowledgedevelopedhiscourageandself-confidence.知识增强了他的勇气和自信心。6.blind(adj.)失明的;瞎的;(对某事)视而不见的,未察觉的(v.)使失明;使失去判断力如:Imusthavebeenblindnottorealizethedangerwewerein.当时我一定是眼瞎了,竟然没有意识到我们所处的危险。Shewasblindedintheexplosion.她在那场爆炸中双目失明了。Hissenseofloyaltyblindedhimtothetruth.他的赤诚忠心使他看不清真相。从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.Theletterwascorrectly,butdeliveredtothewronghouse.2.Mrs.Jonesistohisfaultsandstillbelievesinhim.3.Theyateeverythingthatwasinfrontofthem.4.ThelandwasbyaFrenchcompany.5.Hewavedtowardsachair,andhimselfatthedesk.6.Fatsandsugarareveryinenergybutpoorinvitamins.addressedblindsetdevelopedseatedrichA:Hi,Mr.Smith.TomorrowI’mgoingtoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime.1.?B:Sure.First,whenyousitdownatthetable,takeyournapkin,unfolditandputitonyourlap.A:2.?B:Itstartswithasmalldish.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice/…Whatdoesdinnerusuallystartwith/…A:3.?B:Youshouldkeeptheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.Don’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.It’spolitetofinisheatingeverythingonyourplate.A:Isitpolitetospeakloudlyattable?B:No.4..Butdoremembernottolaughallthetime.A:WhatshouldIdowhenIdrinktosomeone’shealth?WhatshouldIdowhenIstarteating/…Youshouldtrytospeakquietlyandsmilealot/…B:Youshouldraiseyourglassandtakeonlyasip.Neverdrinktoomuchduringthedinner.A:5..B:You’rewelcome.Thanksalot/…风俗与礼仪河南近五年的中考书面表达并未对“风俗与礼仪”类话题进行考查,然而,随着全球化的进一步深入,对外交往的日益频繁,该话题仍然属于今后中考的高频写作话题。其主要考查角度有以下几个方面:1.为外国友人介绍我国的风俗与礼仪,如餐桌礼仪等。2.介绍我国饮食、做客、送礼物等习俗。3.根据材料提示介绍他国的开头句1.Asthesayinggoes,wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.2.It’simportanttogetfamiliarwiththelocalcustoms.3.Thecustomsinourcountryaretotallydifferentfromyours.4.Letmeshowyousomeofourcustomsabouttablemanners.中间句1.Youaresupposedtomakeaphonecallbeforeyoudropby.2.Beingontimeisveryimportanttous.3.It’satraditionthatoldpeoplestarteatingfirst.4.Youareexpectednottoopenthegiftsrightawayinfrontofothers.结尾句1.YouhadbetterpayattentiontowhatItellyou.2.Youshouldbearthesecustomsinmind.3.Hopeyoucanhaveagoodtimethere.4.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.假如你是李华,你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客,向你询问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示,给Mark写一封回信。内容提示:1.见面礼仪;2.餐桌礼仪;3.外出礼仪。1.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名;2.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua要求:本篇书面表达是一篇提示性作文,要求你给笔友Mark写一封英文电子邮件,告知他来中国做客的一些礼仪。写作时,要交代清楚在中国做客什么应该做,什么不应该做,内容要包括要点提示的所有内容,并适当发挥。注意文章要条理清晰,过渡自然,语言流畅,前后呼应。本文人称主要用第二人称,时态用一般现在时。DearMark,IamgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChinasoon.I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestionsonhowtobehaveproperlyinChina.Whenyoucometomyhouse,youcanmakeacallahead.You’dbetterarriveontimeor5minuteslaterandknockatthedoororringthedoorbellfirst.Youcanalsotakesomesmallgiftswithyou,suchasfruits,milk,andabook.Whenyouareeatingwithus,don’tbetoonervous.Ifyouhavesomespeciallikesanddislikes,don’thesitatetotellus.We’llfeelhappyifyoulikethefoodweprepare.Beforeyougooutside,makesuretotellus,sowecanfindyoueasily.Ifyouareleaving,you’dbetteracceptthegiftfromusandshowyourhappinessandthanks.AsafetriptoyouandIhopetomeetyousoon!Bestwishes!LiHua文中多处使用了when和before引导的时间状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句,that引导的定语从句,同时还用到了and,so,or连接的并列句及祈使句,保证了句式结构的多样化。情态动词hadbetter,can等的使用,使语气更加委婉。短语makeacall,ontime,knockat,suchas,makesure等的点缀增加了文章的得分点。