2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级下Unit5第十一课时补全对话通关练熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1invite的用法Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.我父亲和母亲想邀请你的父母去看电影。(P1)invite作动词,意为“邀请”,其常见用法如下:如:Itwasniceofthemtoinviteus.他们真好,邀请了我们。Thosefarmersinvitedthousandsofpeopletovisittheirvillage.这些农户邀请了成千上万的人参观他们的村庄。LastweekendmycousininvitedmetoXi’antogether.上周末我表妹邀请我和她一起去西安。Afterthemovie,heinvitemeforadrink.看完电影后,他邀请我喝了一杯。根据首字母提示填写单词。1.(2023浙江杭州)Let’siKateoverfordinnertomorrow.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。2.Henryinvitedme(stay)withhimwhenhisparentswereoutoftown.nvitetostay考点2smell的用法Theysmellnice.它们闻起来很香。(P2)1.smell作系动词,意为“闻起来”,其后通常跟形容词作表语。如:Thecoffeesmellsprettygood.咖啡闻起来很香。2.smell作及物动词,意为“闻,嗅”,其后可以直接跟宾语。如:Canyousmellthesaltytangofthesea?你能闻到海水的咸味吗?Itgivesoffanicesmellofroses.它散发出一种玫瑰花香味。Theairwasfilledwiththesmellsfromthekitchen.空气里弥漫着从厨房飘来的气味。3.smell作名词,意为“气味”,可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词。如:归纳与拓展常见的表示感官的系动词有:look看起来sound听起来taste尝起来feel摸起来;感觉以上系动词后跟形容词作表语或跟介词like。如:Youlookupset.Whatiswrong?你看起来很沮丧。怎么了?Thatlookslikeaflyingrat.那看起来像是一只会飞的老根据首字母提示填写单词。3.(2023浙江杭州)Thereisadeliciousscomingfromthekitchen.IsMomcookingfish?mell用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.(2023黑龙江牡丹江改编)Aftertherain,theair(smell)fresh.smells考点3seem的用法Heseemsalittleunhappy.他看起来有点不高兴。(P3)seem作动词,意为“似乎,好像”。常见用法如下:1.“seem+名词/形容词”意为“似乎……,好像……”。如:Theflowersseemverybeautiful.花看上去非常漂亮。2.“Itseems/seemedthat…”意为“看起来……,好像……”,可以和“sb.seems/seemedtobe/dosth.”相互转换,注意主句和从句的时态要保持一致。如:Itseemsthatsheisangry.看起来她生气了。3.seemtodosth.意为“好像要做某事”。如:Mrs.Greendoesn’tseemtoliketheidea.格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。4.seem后还可跟asif/though引导的从句,意为“仿佛……”。如:Itseemsasiftherewouldbeanexamsoon.似乎不久后要考试。5.therebe句型中如果含有seem,seem要放在there之后,即“Thereseem/seemedtobe…”。如:Thereseemstobefewertouristsaroundthisyear.今年的游客似乎变少了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。5.(2023浙江金华改编)Doeslifesometimesseem(be)fullofimpossibleproblems?6.There(seem)lotsofbadinformationthatisnotsuitableforteenagersontheInternet.tobeseems盲填。7.Itseemsasit’sgoingtorainsoonastherearelotsofcloudsinthesky.8.Thismayallseemadistant(遥远的)dream,butitisnotsofaraway.if/thoughlike改为同义句。9.Itseemedthatshegotlostintheforest.Shelostintheforest.seemedtoget考点4fail的用法I’mfeelingreallysadbecauseIfailedtheEnglishexam.我真的很难过,因为我英语考试不及格。(P11)fail作及物动词,意为“不及格,失败”,其反义词为succeed。fail也可作不及物动词,因此failanexamination也可写为failinanexamination。如:Bobalwaysfails(in)hisexaminations.鲍勃总是考试不及格。fail作不及物动词时,还表示“未能(做到)”。failtodosth.意为“未能做某事”。如:Hefailedtokeeptheappointment.他未履约。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10.(2023湖南永州)Lastweekmysister(fail)hercookingexambecausesheburntsomething.11.Bequick,orwe’llfail(catch)theschoolbus.failedtocatch考点5either的用法Thefoodwasnotasdeliciousasours,either.食物也没有我们的好吃。(P13)1.either用作副词,用于否定句句末,表示“也(不)”。如:Idon’tknowwhereMr.Wanglives,either.我也不知道王老师住在哪儿。2.either用作代词,表示“(两者中)任一”。如:Youmaytakeeitheroftheroads.两条路你随便走哪一条。3.either用作副词,通常用于either…or…结构,意为“要么……要么……,或者……或者……”。此结构中,谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。如:Sightseeingisbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycle.观光最好要么乘游览巴士,要么骑自行车。EitheryouorIamgoingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里,要么我去那里。归纳与拓展辨析either,also,too与aswell辨析用法either位于句末,其前用逗号隔开。用于否定句also位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。用于肯定句too位于句末,其前用逗号隔开。aswell位于句末,其前不用逗号隔开。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12.Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents(be)toattendthemeetingtomorrow.盲填。13.Ifyoudon’tgotothezoo,Iwon’t,.iseither选词填空。eitheralsotooaswell14.MyfriendTonysingswell,andheisgoodatplayingthepiano.15.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlife.16.Shehasn’tphonedmeandshehasn’twrittentome,.17.Recyclingcanhelptheenvironmentanditcansavemoney,.alsoaswelleithertoo考点6辨析proud与prideLet’sshowhimthatweareproudofhim.我们让他看到我们为他而自豪。(P19)◆proud作形容词,意为“自豪的,骄傲的”。常用于以下短语:(1)beproudof意为“为……感到自豪/骄傲”。如:AsaChinese,Iamproudofourgreatcountry.作为一名中国人,我为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。(2)beproudtobe…意为“作为……而自豪/光荣”。如:Nickwasproudtobeagooddancer.尼克为当一名优秀的舞蹈家而感到自豪。◆pride作名词,意为“骄傲”,常用结构:takepridein“为……感到自豪/骄傲”,theprideof“……的骄傲”。如:MyfatheralwaystakesprideineverythinggoodIdo.我父亲总是为我做的一切好事感到骄傲。根据首字母提示填写单词。18.(2023四川遂宁)Shenzhou-16wassentintospaceinMay.WearesopofChina’sprogress.roud选词填空。proudpride19.(2023浙江嘉兴、舟山改编)Shewasverytobechosenasavolunteerforthe19thAsianGames.20.(2023江苏连云港改编)HowgreattheseChineseastronautsare!Theyaretheofourcountry.proudpride考点7辨析fill与fullIfeelverylonely,andmyeyesfillwithtears.我感到很孤单,我的眼睛满含泪水。(P21)词汇词性含义搭配fill动词(使)充满;装满fill(sth.)withsth.“用……填满”(强调动作)befilledwith…“被……充满”(强调状态)full形容词满的;充满的befullof…“充满……”,强调状态,相当于befilledwith如:Iamverythirsty.Pleasefillthisglasswithwaterforme.我很渴。请把这个杯子给我倒满水。Thebuswasfullof/wasfilledwithpeople,soIhadtowaitforanotherone.这辆公共汽车挤满了人,所以我得等下一辆。选词填空。fillfull21.Thesecakesarewithchocolate.Haveone,please.22.Shecouldn’tstandhiswayofspeakingwithmouthoffood.filledfull翻译句子。23.(2023湖北宜昌)请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。(full)Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandconfidenceforeverything.24.(2023内蒙古通辽)你为别人倒茶时,要倒七分满。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldthecup70%fullthetea.befulloffillwith1.film(n.)电影;影片;胶片;胶卷(v.)拍摄电影如:ThemovieWolfWarriorsⅢwasfilmedaroundthisarea.电影《战狼3》是在这附近区域拍摄的。MyfamilyaregoingtoseeafilmtogetherthisSunday.这个星期天,我们全家人打算一起看一场电影。2.fill(v.)充满;装满;填写;担任;打发;消磨如:FillinthisformandIwillgiveyouacard.填写这个表格,我会给你发一张卡。Pleasefillthecupwithwater.请把这个杯子装满水。Heiscompetentenoughtofillthatposition.他完全胜任那个职位。3.trouble(n.)问题,困难,忧虑;疾病,疼痛(v.)麻烦,使烦恼;打扰,扰乱如:Makesurenomusicornoisetroublesyou.确保没有音乐或杂音打扰你。Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblems.那里的人们有心脏病和其他类型的健康问题。Sometimeswehavetowaituntilwhattroublesustodaybecomespartofthosesweetolddays.有时我们不得不等待,直到今天困扰我们的事情成为过去美好时光的一部分。4.spirit(n.)情绪;心境;精神;灵魂;鬼魂;烈酒(v.)偷偷带走如:Whyareyouinlowspirits?你为什么情绪低落?Thepartywentwellbecauseeveryoneenteredintothespiritofthings.聚会进行得很顺利,因为每个人都融入了事物的精神。5.sense(n.)感觉,意识;理解力;判断力;理智;意义(v.)感觉到;意识到如:Hehasaverygoodsenseofdirection.他的方向感很强。Whydoesshewanttomarryhim?Shemusthavetakenleaveofhersenses.她为什么想嫁给他呢?她准是脑子有毛病了。Lisasensedthathedidnotbelieveher.莉萨意识到他不相信她。从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.Sheputanewinhercameraandbegantotakephotos.2.HehassomeunderstandingwhathisteachersaysbecauseofhispoorEnglish.3.Theword“love”isusedindifferentbydifferentpeople.4.Howdoyouyourdaynowthatyou’veretired?5.Aftertheconcert,thebandwasawaybeforetheirfanscouldgetnearthem.filmtroublesensesfillspiritedA:Goodafternoon,Michael.B:Goodafternoon,SunLi.Youdidn’tcometoschoolthismorning.1.?A:Ifeelterrible.Ican’tfallasleepthesedays.B:2.?What’sthematter/What’swrongwithyou/Whathappenedtoyou/…Why/Whycan’tyoufallasleep/…A:BecausemyEnglishispoorandI’llhaveanEnglishexamnextweek.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.3.?B:Sure.Whydon’tyouaskLilyforhelp?SheisgoodatEnglish.A:ShewenttoBeijinglastweek.B:Maybeyoucanjoinourstudygroup.A:Soundsgreat.4.Canyougivemesomeadvice/…Whenandwheredoyouusuallystudy/…B:WeusuallystudyonSundayatJim’shome.ComeandjoinusthisSunday.A:OK.5..B:Youarewelcome.Thankyouverymuch/Thanksalot/…