2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级下Unit6第十二课时补全对话通关练熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1price的用法Price：￥700.00价格：700元1.price意为“价格，价钱”。常用结构：如：What’sthepriceofthecomputer？这台电脑多少钱？Iboughtadressataverygoodprice.我以很优惠的价钱买了一条裙子。Childrenovertwelvemustpayfullpricefortheticket.十二岁以上的儿童须买全票。2.price意为“代价”。常用结构：如：Theypaidahighpricefortheirsuccess.他们为成功付出了高昂的代价。She’shardlyathome，butthat’sthepriceofsuccess.她几乎不在家，但那就是成功的代价。Wewantpeaceatanyprice.为了争取和平，我们不惜任何代价。注意：当描述物品贵时用expensive，便宜时用cheap。表示价格高时用high，价格低时用low。如：Thepriceofthatcarisveryhigh.＝Thatcarisexpensive.那辆汽车很贵。盲填。1.Inmyopinion，itisverycrazyofyoutobuyacarsuchahighprice.2.—What’stheofthepurpleshirt？—88yuan.It’sonsalenow.atprice翻译句子。3.Thecountrywill（为……付出沉重代价）thegovernment’sfailure.4.Iftheywantedadeal（不惜任何代价），theywouldhavetofacetheconsequences.payaheavypriceforatanyprice考点2experience的用法I’dliketotellyouaboutmytravelexperiences.我想告诉你我的旅行经历。（P40）1.experience用作可数名词，意为“经历”，通常指具体的经历，亲眼见过或亲自做过的事。2.experience用作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”。3.experience用作动词，意为“经历，遭受，体验（到）。如：Myuncleisamathteacherwithrichexperience.Hehasexperiencedmanykindsofthingsandstudentsinhiswork.Healwaystellsushisinterestingexperiences.我叔叔是一位有丰富经验的数学教师。在他的工作中他经历了许多种类的事情和学生。他总是告诉我们他有趣的经历。归纳与拓展experienced是experience的形容词形式，意为“有经验的”，beexperiencedindoingsth.意为“在做某事方面有经验”。根据汉语提示填写单词。5.（2023江苏扬州改编）—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou？—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.Aboattourisawonderful（经历）！experience用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.（2023山东泰安）Mr.Zhangisan（experience）teacher.Hehastaughtgeographyforoverthirtyyears.7.Weshouldkeepontryingwithconfidenceourselvesevenafterwehave（experience）failuresinlife.8.Peoplehavedifferent（experience）inlearningaforeignlanguage.experiencedexperiencedexperiences考点3辨析raise与riseStudents，teachersandparentshavemanyspecialwaystoraisemoneyforfieldtrips.学生、老师和家长有很多种特殊的方式来筹集实地考察旅行的资金。（P31）词汇意义及用法raise（raised，raised）作及物动词，后面带宾语，意为“筹集，使升高，饲养”。一般指人为升高，也可以表示举手、升国旗等。可用于被动语态。rise（rose，risen）作不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，意为“上升，升起，增加”，一般指事物自然升高。不能用于被动语态。【图解助记】选词填空。raiserise9.（2023四川成都改编）JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeeps.10.Thosewhowanttosayanythingmoreyourhandandthentospeak.11.Whenthesunintheeast，wethenationalflag.risingraiseriserisesraise12.HemadesomanyspeechesinordertomoneyfortheChildren’sHospital.raise考点4辨析receive与acceptGladtoreceiveyourpostcard.很高兴收到你的明信片。（P35）词汇含义用法例句receive收到，得到只表示客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受，常与from连用。Hereceivedapresentfromhisbestfriendyesterday.昨天他从最好的朋友那儿收到了一份礼物。accept接受表示主观上乐意接受。Sheofferedhimaliftandheacceptedit.她请他坐她的车，他接受了。注意：表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive而不用accept。如：【图解助记】选词填空。receiveaccept13.Hewasfortunateenoughtoacollegeeducation.14.IgaveTomasmalltoycarandheithappily.receiveaccepted考点5too…to…结构的用法Hewastooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.他太担心而想不出该做什么。（P39）1.“too＋形容词/副词＋（forsb.）todosth.”意为“（对某人来说）太……而不能做某事”。如：He’stoobusytowritetome.他太忙了，没时间给我写信。2.too…to…结构可以转换为so…that…（从句用否定形式）或not…enoughtodosth.结构。如：Theproblemistoodifficultformetoworkitout.＝TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan’tworkitout.＝Theproblemisn’teasyenoughformetoworkitout.这道题太难了，我解不出来。将下列句子改为同义句。15.LittleTomisnotoldenoughtodriveacar.LittleTomisdriveacar.16.Hegottooangrytospeak.Hegotangryhespeak.tooyoungtosothatcouldn’t考点6explain的用法It’sareallyusefulbookbecauseitexplainseverythingverywell.这是一本非常有用的书，因为它很好地解释了一切。（P51）explain作动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明”。常见用法如下：常见搭配例句explainsth.tosb.向某人解释某事Itwasdifficulttoexplaintheproblemtobeginners.对初学者解释这个问题很难。explain＋宾语从句Canyouexplainhowthee-mailsystemworks？你能说明一下电子邮件系统的工作原理吗？常见搭配例句explain（tosb.）＋特殊疑问词＋动词不定式Sheexplainedtouswhattodoinanemergency.她向我们说明了紧急情况下应采取的行动。续表根据汉语提示填写单词。17.（2023山东日照）Youhadbetter（解释）ittoourteacher，nottome.explain用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。18.（2023四川成都改编）WuYuren，a73-year-oldprofessorfromTongjiUniversity，（explain）difficultphysicsknowledgeinasimplewayonDouyintohelpchildrendevelopinterestinscience.19.Sallylovessweetfood.That（explain）whyit’shardforhertoloseweight.explainedexplains盲填。20.Theyoungmanmadesomeshortvideos，inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplaintoprotectthewildanimals.21.Jackwaslateforclassandhehadtoexplainthereasontheteacher.howto1.pay（v.）付费，付酬；赢利；创收；付出代价；遭受惩罚（n.）工资；薪水如：Manypeoplepaidwiththeirlives.许多人付出了生命。Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticle.薪水是根据阅读你文章的人数而定的。2.notice（n.）注意，理会；通知；通告；辞职信（v.）看（或听）到，注意到如：ThenInoticedhowmumwaspickingthefruits.然后我注意到妈妈是如何采摘水果的。Theyoungmanhandedinhisnoticetothemanager.那个小伙子把他的辞职信递给了经理。Thisshouldmakepeoplesitupandtakenotice.这件事应该引起人们的关注。3.field（n.）田野，田地；场地；领域（v.）使参加比赛如：Confuciuswasapioneerinthefieldofeducation.孔子是教育领域的先驱。Thoughitisraining，thefarmersarestillworkinginthefields.虽然下着雨，农民们仍旧在田间劳动。4.total（adj.）总的；完全的；全部的（n.）总额；总数（v.）共计；把……加起来如：Thetotalnumberofthevisitorsisabout200，000.观光客的总数约为20万人。Yougot47pointsonthewrittenexaminationand18ontheoral，makingatotalof65.你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。Eachstudent’spointsweretotalledandenteredinalist.每个学生的总分5.step（n.）脚步声；台阶；梯级；步骤；一步（的距离）（v.）踩；踏；行走如：Weheardstepsoutside.我们听见外面有脚步声。Thehotelisonlyashortstepfromthebeach.旅馆离海滩只有几步路。Isteppedforwardwhenmynamewascalledout.我听见叫我名字时向前迈了一步。从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.EnglandayoungsideintheWorldCup.2.Ifeltkindofscaredbecausetheroomwasindarkness.3.Thiswon’tsolvetheproblembutit’saintherightdirection.4.Therewasaontheboardsayingtheclasshadbeencancelled.5.Thoughthefarmerworkveryhard，it’snoteasytomakefarming.fieldedtotalstepnoticepay（2023湖南衡阳）A：What’syourplanaftertheexam？B：Iwilldosomereading.1.？A：Iwillgosomewherebeautiful.Doyouhavesomeideas？B：2..WhynotgotoMountHeng？ItisoneofthegreatestmountainsinChina.A：Iwenttherein2021.It’sawonderfulplace.Whataboutyou/…Yes，Ido/…B：ThenyoucangotoChangsha.Ithasbeenpopulartheseyears.A：That’sagoodidea.3.？B：Youcangettherebyhigh-speedtrain.A：Whatwilltheweatherbelikethesedays？B：4..Cloudydaysarepleasantfortravelling.A：Thankyoufortellingmesomuch.B：5..HowcanIgetthere/…Itwillbecloudy/…You’rewelcome/Noproblem/Notatall/…