2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语补全对话通关练熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1辨析so…that,sothat与such…thatMyoldcoatsaresoshortthatIwanttobuysomenewones.我的旧外套太短了,我想买些新的。(P81)词组含义用法so…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句,常用结构:so+形容词/副词+that从句such…that…如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句,常用结构:①such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句②such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句③such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句sothat以便引导目的状语从句,从句中常有can,could,may等情态动词续表如:Hegotupsolatethathemissedtheplane.他起得如此晚,以至于错过了飞机。Itissuchaninterestingbookthatweallenjoyreadingit.这本书如此有趣,以至于我们都喜欢看。Wehavemovedtoaplaceclosetomyparents’homesothatwecanvisitthemeveryday.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方,以便每天都能看望他们。【温馨提示】so…that…结构中的so为副词,后接形容词或副词,表示程度;such…that…结构中的such为形容词,后接名词,名词前可有形容词修饰。若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰时不用such,而用so。如:Therewassomuchnoiseoutsidethatwecouldn’theartheteacherclearly.外面有如此多的噪音,以至于我们听不清老师讲的话。选词填空。so…thatsothatsuch…that1.Itwaslovelywedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.2.Itiseasyworkwecanfinishitinashorttime.3.ItisafunnymovieIwanttoseeitasecondtime.sothatsuchthatsuchthat考点2afford的用法…thewomancan’taffordit.……这位女士买不起它。(P81)afford作动词,意为“买得起,能做”,通常与can,could或beableto等连用,多用于否定句或疑问句,后接名词、代词或不定式作宾语。affordtodosth.意为“负担得起做某事”。如:Canweaffordanewhouse?我们买得起一座新房子吗?Thecomputeristooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.这台电脑太贵。我买不起。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.Havingspentnearlyallourmoney,wecouldn’tafford(stay)atahotel.5.ThepriceofthispianowasalittleexpensiveandIaffordit.tostaycouldn’t考点3succeed的用法Ihopeyouwillsucceed.我希望你会成功。(P85)succeed作不及物动词,意为“实现目标,成功”,常与in连用,succeedin(doing)sth.意为“在……(方面)成功,成功做某事”。如:Youwillsucceedaslongasyoukeeponworkinghard.只要你坚持一直努力,你就会成功。Ifyoupursueyourgoalswithgreatcourageanddetermination,youwillsucceedinwhatevertaskyoutakeon.如果你以极大的勇气和决心追求你的目标,你将在你承担的任何任务中取得成功。Finally,shesucceededingettingintoagooduniversity.最终,她成功考上了一所好大学。【拓展】succeed的名词形式为success“成功,胜利”;形容词形式为successful“成功的”;副词形式为successfully“成功地”。如:Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母。Thenewprojectisagreatsuccess.新计划是一项巨大的成功。Ididn’texpecthimtobecomeasuccessfulwriter.我没想到他会成为一个成功的作家。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.(2023四川达州)China(succeed)insendingthreeastronauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,2023.succeeded7.(2023黑龙江龙东)TheShenzhouXVmannedspaceshiphasreturnedtotheearth(success).Weareproudofourcounty.8.(2023贵州黔东南改编)The(success)writerhaswrittenmanypopularnovelsallhislife.9.Onlywhenyourealizeyourweaknesscanyousucceedin(achieve)yourgoal.successfullysuccessfulachieving考点4dependon的用法Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.它取决于谁会设计我们的校服。(P89)dependon意为“依靠,依赖”,主语通常是表示人的词。如:Weteenagersshouldn’tdependonourparentstoomuch.我们青少年不应该太依赖我们的父母。归纳与拓展1.dependon还可意为“取决于,视….而定”。如:Whethertohaveapicnicornotdependsontheweathertomorrow.是否去野餐取决于明天的天气。2.depend的其他用法:It/Thatdepends.意为“那得看情况”,常用于情景交际中。Itdepends(on)who/what/how/whether/…意为“这取决于……”。如:—WillAnnacometonight?安娜晚上会来吗?—Thatdepends.Shemaynothavetime.那得看情况。她可能没时间。Lifecanbeeasyordifficult.Sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.生活可以轻松,也可以艰难。有时这取决于你如何看待它。根据汉语提示完成句子。10.(2023江苏连云港改编)Freshwaterisimportant.LifeonEarth(依靠)it.11.—AreyougoingtoMary’sbirthdaypartytomorrow?—(看情况).Imighthavetowork.dependsonThat/Itdepends考点5patient的用法Whendoctorswearuniforms,itiseasyforpatientstofindthem.当医生穿上制服时,病人很容易就能找到他们。(P93)1.patient作名词,意为“病人”,是可数名词。如:Thepatientismuchbettertoday.病人今天好多了。①bepatientwithsb./sth.“对某人/某事有耐心”②bepatienttodosth.“耐心地做某事”如:She’sverypatientwithyoungchildren.她对幼儿特别有耐心。Mr.Greenwaspatienttoexplainthesentencetome.格林老师耐心地给我解释了那个句子。2.patient作形容词,意为“有耐心的”。其反义词为impatient,意为“不耐烦的”;名词形式为patience,意为“耐心”。patient的常用结构:用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。12.(2023甘肃武威)Myteacheralwaysoffersushelp(patient).13.Itisofgreatimportanceforthedoctorstogetalongwellwiththeir(patient).盲填。patientlypatients14.Ms.Leeisalwayspatientherclass,forshenevergetsangry.with1.business(n.)生意;公事;职责;商业机构;企业如:Businessesareclosingdownallovertheplace.各处都有企业商家倒闭。Hemixedbusinessandpleasureinaperfectanddynamicway.他以一种完美而有活力的方式把工作和娱乐完美地结合起来。2.enter(v.)进去,进入;加入;报名参加,为……报名参加;登记;登录;输入→entered(过去式/过去分词)→entrance(n.)大门(口);入口(处);通道;进入;出场;登场;进入权;进入机会如:Weenteredintomeaningfuldiscussionswiththemweeksago.几周前,我们和他们进行了意义深远的讨论。Ienteredthe100meters,400metersandhighjumpforolderboys.我报名参加了较大男生的100米,400米和跳高比赛。Inthatarea,childrenenterschoolattheageofseven.在那个地区,孩子们7岁上学。Theheadmasterentered,followedbysometeachers.校长进来了,后面跟着几个老师。3.express(v.)表达;表示;表露(adj.)快速的,特快的(n.)特快列车SheisboardingonanexpresstoBeijing.她正在登上去北京的特快列车。Thereisanexpressletterforyou.Pleasecheckit.有一封给你的快信。请核对一下。4.tie(n.)领带;绳子;纽带;关系(v.)(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑;束缚;打成平局如:ThecompanyhasclosetieswithanAmericancompany.这家公司与一家美国公司关系密切。ItiebackmyhairwhenI’mcooking.我做饭时把头发束在后面。Englandtied2-2withGermanyinthefirstround.在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以2∶2打成平局。从以上词汇中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空。1.WordscannothowpleasedIamnow.2.Itistheofthepolicetoprotectthecommunity.3.IwanttoworkbutI’mtothehousewiththebaby.4.Isomekeywordsintoasearchenginetofindinformationonthistopic.expressbusinesstiedenteredSalesgirl:WhatcanIdoforyou?Mrs.Jones:1.?Salesgirl:Certainly.Thisway,please.TheWomen’sWearSectionisonthethirdfloor.Mrs.Jones:Somanybeautifulclothes!Whatabeautifulcheongsam!2.?CouldyoutellmewheretheWomen’sWearSectionis/…CouldItryiton/…Salesgirl:Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.Mrs.Jones:3.?Salesgirl:Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.Mrs.Jones:Ilikeitverymuch.Howmuchisit?Salesgirl:4..It’sonly200yuan.Mrs.Jones:Bytheway,whatisitmadeof?Salesgirl:5..Itfeelssmooth.Mrs.Jones:IthinkI’lltakeit.Doesitlookniceonme/…It’sonsale/…It’smadeofsilk/…