2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关九年级上Unit1第十五课时补全对话通关练高频话题作文熟词生义教材考点梳理考点1辨析havebeento,havegoneto与havebeeninIhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和我父母去过黄山。(P1)短语意义及用法例句have/hasbeento表示“曾经去过某地”,说话时人已经回来了。IhavebeentoMountTaithreetimes.我去过泰山三次。短语意义及用法例句have/hasgoneto表示“去了某地”,说话时人还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达某地。LiMinghasgonetoLijiangandhewillcomebackthedayaftertomorrow.李明去了丽江,他将在后天回来。have/hasbeenin表示“一直在某地”,表示从过去某时到现在一直待在某地,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。Wehavebeeninthiscityfortenyears.我们一直在这座城市生活了十年。续表注意:当have/hasbeento与have/hasgoneto后跟表地点的副词,如:here,there,home等时,介词to要省略。如:LuoyangisabeautifulcityandIhavebeenthereseveraltimes.洛阳是一座美丽的城市,我去过那里好几次了。—WhereisLinda?琳达在哪儿?—Oh,shehasgonehome.哦,她已经回家了。用方框中所给词(组)的适当形式填空。havebeen(to)havegone(to)havebeenin1.IXi’antwice,soIknowitwell.2.Myparentsthevillageforfiftyyearsalready.3.—WhereisRose?—SheChengdu.Shewillbebackinfivedays.havebeentohavebeeninhasgoneto4.TheGreatWallisawonderfulplaceofinterestinChina.Ithereafewtimes.havebeen考点2though的用法ThoughIhadnotimetotravel,Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间旅游,但我还是感到很开心。(P3)词性意义及用法例句连词意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。though引导的从句部分可以不倒装,也可以部分倒装。Thoughitisraininghardoutside,thefarmersarestillharvestingbusilyinthefield.尽管外面在下着大雨,农民们仍然在忙着收割庄稼。词性意义及用法例句副词意为“可是,然而”,与however,yet同义。Welostthegame.Itwasasuccessfulfailure,though.我们输了这场比赛。然而这是一次成功的失败。续表选词填空。althoughthoughas5.Youngheis,Tomisabletosolvesomecomplexmathproblems.6.itissunnytoday,itisn’thothereatall.7.Thelifehereisveryhard.Ienjoythelivingenvironment.as/thoughAlthough/Thoughthough考点3辨析already,yet与justHaveyoufoundhimyet?你已经找到他了吗?(P9)词性意义及用法例句already意为“已经,之前,早已”,常与现在完成时连用,也可用于其他时态。通常用于肯定句。当用于疑问句句末时,表示一种惊讶的语气。Davidhasalreadyfinishedhistask.大卫已经完成他的任务了。词性意义及用法例句yet意为“还,尚未,仍”,常与现在完成时连用,有时也用于一般现在时。常用于疑问句或否定句句末。Ihaven’theardfrommyauntyet.我还没有收到我阿姨的来信。just意为“刚才,仅仅,正好”,常与现在完成时连用。注意justnow意为“刚才”,用于一般过去时。KatehasjustcomebackfromXinjiang.凯特刚从新疆回来。续表选词填空。alreadyyetjust8.LittleSallycan’tgoouttoplaybecauseshehasn’tfinisheddoingherhomework.9.LethimhaveagoodrestbecausehehascomebackfromTibet.yetjust10.Mr.Denghasrealizedhisdreamofbeingalawyerrecently.already考点4population的用法Whatalargepopulation!人口好多啊!(P11)population意为“人口,人数”,是集合名词。用法如下:1.“have/hasthe/apopulationof+数词”表示“有……人口”。如:Chinahasapopulationofover1.41billion.中国有超过14.1亿人口。2.询问某地人口数量的多少时,要用句型“What’sthepopulationof…?”。如:What’sthepopulationoftheUSA?美国人口有多少?3.population常与定冠词the连用,作主语时,谓语一般用单数。如:Thepopulationofthecityisdecreasingrapidly.这座城市的人口正断崖式下跌。4.当population前面有百分数或分数修饰且作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数两种形式均可。如:Twothirdsofthepopulationinthatareais/arefarmers.那个地区三分之二的人口是农民。5.表示人口的“多、少”时,要用large或small来修饰population。如:ThepopulationofIndiaislargerthanthatofThailand.印度的人口比泰国的人口多。盲填11.Inthaterea,aboutaquarterofthepopulationminorities.12.Thatcityhaspopulationofover800,000now.13.—isthepopulationofyourtown,Jeff?—Oh,Ihavenoidea.is/areaWhat翻译句子。14.这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口要少很多。Thepopulationofthiscityisthanthepopulationofthatone.15.现在哪个国家拥有世界上最多的人口?Whichcountryhasintheworldnow?muchsmallerthelargestpopulation考点5increase的用法Anditisincreasingby90millioneveryyear.并且它每年正以9000万的速度增长。(P11)increasev.(使)增加,(使)增长①作及物动词时,后面直接跟名词作宾语。如:Thecompanyhasincreasedthepriceofitscarssincelastmonth.这家公司从上月起增长了汽车售价。②作不及物动词时,后面跟介词by或to。increaseby意为“增加了……”,increaseto意为“增加到……”。如:Fromnowon,allyoursalarieswillbeincreasedby5%eachyear.从今往后,你们所有人的薪水每年将会按照5%的比例上调。Hisincomehasincreasedto500,000sofar.到目前为止,他的收入增加到了50万。increasen.增加,增长Theysaidtothebossthattheirincomeshouldbeontheincrease.他们对老板说,他们的待遇应该增加。盲填。16.It’ssaidthatthehighereducationfeeswillbeincreased40%thisyear.17.Thepopulationofthiscitywillhaveincreasedonemillionbytheendofthisyear.byto考点6辨析offer,provide与supplyWhatshouldthegovernmentdotooffermorejobopportunities?政府应该做些什么来提供更多的就业机会?(P14)词汇意义及用法搭配offer作动词,意为“提供,主动提出,自愿给予”。作名词,意为“出价,报价,特价”。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.“向某人提供某物”offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”词汇意义及用法搭配provide作动词,意为“提供,供应”。providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.“向某人提供某物”supply作动词,意为“供应,供给,提供”。作名词,意为“供应量,供应的东西,补给品”等。supplysth.tosb.=supplysb.withsth.“向某人提供某物”续表如:Heofferedussomevegetableslastnight.昨晚他给我们提供了一些蔬菜。Lilyofferedtohelpmewithsomemoney,butIrefusedherkindact.莉莉主动提出要给我一些钱,但是我拒绝了她的好意。HepromisedtoprovideaflatformeifIcouldenterauniversity.他给我承诺,只要我能考取大学,他就会给我提供一套公寓。Theowneroftheshopprovideduswithabrightbigroom.那家店主向我们提供了一间明亮的大房间。Thecanteensuppliedsomemilkandbreadtousinthemorning.食堂早上给我们提供了一些牛奶和面包。Ihavetosupplymyfamilywithsomefood.我得养家糊口。选词填空。offerprovidesupply18.Myparentsalwaysmewithenoughfoodandclothes,soIamlivingacomfortablelife.19.WhenIlostmywayinthevillage,anoldmantopointoutthewayforme.supply/provideoffered20.Weshouldsomeeconomichelpforthosekidsinremotemountainousareas.provide盲填。21.Mymotherusuallyprovidesusnicedisheseveryday.22.Myeldersisterofferedhercupme,butIdidn’tacceptit.withto考点7manage的用法Howdotheymanageit?他们是如何做到的?(P19)①manage作动词时,意为“管理,设法做到,经营,能解决(问题)”。如:It’shardforhimtomanagethreecompaniesatthesametime.对他来说,同时管理三家公司比较难。Thoughthetaskwasverytough,Imanagedtofinishitontime.虽然任务艰巨,但是我设法按时完成了。Ifyoudon’tknowhowtodealwiththeproblem,letmemanageitforyou.如果你不知道如何处理这个问题,让我设法替你解决。②management意为“经营,管理”,manager意为“经理,主管”。如:Themanagementofyourschoolisverystrict.你们学校的管理很严格。Myfatherisamanagerinthatcompany,soheisverybusyeveryday.我父亲在那家公司是一位经理,因此他每天都很忙。归纳与拓展managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事,努力完成某事”,强调努力去做,结果是成功的。trytodosth.意为“设法去做某事,尽力去做某事”,强调过程,结果不一定成功。trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”,不一定有结果。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。23.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldmanage(complete)yourhomeworkontime.24.Ifyouarenotgoodat(manage),youhadbetternotmajorinbusinessmanagement.tocompletemanaging选词填空。managetry25.Billwasafraidofhotpepper,buthehavingataste.26.Thoughitwasraininghard,Mr.Wutogethomesuccessfully.27.Thedoctorwastosavethepatient,buthefailedintheend.triedmanagedtrying考点8辨析effect,affect与influenceWhateverthecauseofhomelessnessis,theeffectsarethesame.不管无家可归的原因是什么,影响是一样的。(P21)词性意义及用法例句effect作名词时,表示“影响”。haveaneffecton相当于haveaninfluenceon,意为“对……有影响”。作动词时,表示“实现,产生”。Whathesaidhasagreateffectonme.他说的话对我有极大的影响。词性意义及用法例句affect作动词,表示“影响”。affect=haveaneffect/influenceonTheaccidentaffectedmyfeelingsdeeply.这次事故深深地影响了我的心情。influence作动词和名词,表示“影响”,主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。Tomjoinedthearmyundertheinfluenceofhisfather.在他父亲的影响下,汤姆报名参军了。续表翻译句子。28.舞台的灯光太亮了,影响了她的表演。Thelightonthestagewassobrightthatherperformancewasbyit.29.良好的家庭教育对Sally有很大的影响。GoodfamilyeducationonSally.盲填。30.Theprofessor’sspeechhadaneffectme.affected/influencedhasagreateffect/influenceon考点9contribution的用法ProjectHopehasmadeimportantcontributionstoboththeeducationandthehealthofchildren.希望工程对于教育和儿童的健康方面都作出了重要贡献。(P23)contribution是名词,意为“贡献”,makeagreat/importantcontributionto(doing)sth.和makegreat/importantcontributionsto(doing)sth.都意为“为……作出了重要贡献”。如:TuYouyouhasmadegreatcontributionstoChinesemedicine.屠呦呦为中国医学作出了巨大的贡献。归纳与拓展contribution的动词形式是contribute,意为“捐出,资助,投稿”等。contributeto意为“有助于,为……捐款,为……作贡献”。如:SheofferedtocontributetotheRedCross.她主动提出向红十字会捐款。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。31.Wearemakingacontributionto(build)abetterworldnow.盲填。32.Doessmokingcontributelungcancer?buildingto1.spare(adj.)空闲的;多余的;备用的;闲置的(v.)节省;节约;不吝惜(n.)备用品,备用轮胎如:Ifyoudon’tmind,youcanusemyspareland.如果不介意,你可以使用我闲置的那块田。Iwillsparenoeffortstohelpyouifyoufollowmyadvice.如果你听从我的建议,我会不遗余力地帮助你。Whenyouhaveaflattyre,youmustusethespareatonce.当你爆胎的时候,你必须立即启用备胎。2.reach(v.)实现;达到;够得着;到达;联系;引起……的注意(n.)手臂展开的长度;汉及范围;影响范围如:Youshouldputthepillswhereyourkidscan’treachthem.你应该把药片放在孩子够不着的地方。Idon’thaveJane’sphonenumber,soit’shardformetoreachher.我没有简的手机号,因此很难联系上她。Ican’thelpyoubecauseitisbeyondmyreach.我无法帮你,因为那不在我的势力范围。3.offer(v.)提供(东西或机会);主动提出;表达;愿意做;奉上;出价(n.)主动提议;建议;开价;报价;赔偿金;特价;赠品;录用通知函如:Ourschoolcanofferusthemostcomfortablestudyingenvironment.我们学校能为我们提供最舒适的学习环境。Mr.Linofferedtolendhiscartomefinally.最终林先生愿意把车借给我。Yesterday,Lindareceivedthreeoffersfromdifferentcompanies.昨天,琳达收到了来自不同公司的三份录用函。4.capital(n.)首都;资本;首府;省会;重镇;大写字母(adj.)大写的;资本的;优秀的;极好的;第一流的;致命的如:LondonisthecapitalofEngland.伦敦是英国的首都。ZhengzhouisthecapitalcityofHenanProvince.郑州是河南省的省会城市。Remembertowriteincapitallettersinthebeginningofeachsentence.每个句子的开头记住要用大写字母。5.block(n.)街道(区);大块;积木;大楼;大厦;堵塞(v.)封锁;阻塞;堵塞;阻碍;阻挠;妨碍;挡住(视线)如:Gothroughtwoblocksandturnrightatthesecondtrafficlight.穿过两个街区,在第二个交通灯路口往右拐。Mysonoftenasksmetoplaytheblockgamewithhim.我儿子经常让我和他一起玩积木游戏。Ican’tdrivefastbecausethefogisblockingme.我开不快是因为大雾阻挡了我的视线。6.support(v.)帮助,援助,支持;支撑;赡养;供养;赞同;容忍,拥戴(n.)支持;赞同;支援;拥护;帮助;援助;支持者;帮助者;支撑;支撑物;(尤指政府提供的)资助,专款,资金;证据;根据如:Hecalledonthegovernmenttosupportthisactivitygreatly.他呼吁政府大力支持这项活动。Mr.Greenhasthreechildrentosupport,sohealwaysfeelshardtomakealiving.格林先生有三个孩子需要供养,所以他总是感到谋生很艰难。Iamentirelyinsupportofthegreatdecision.我完全赞同这个伟大的决定。根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思。1.Wemustlearntodevelopthegoodhabitofsparingfood.2.Ican’treachMr.Blackatthemomentforhisphoneisoutofservice.3.Theshopownerhasgivenushisoffer,butweneedtoconsideritonceagain.4.GuiyangisthecapitalcityofGuizhouProvince.节约;节省联系报价省会翻译句子。5.那辆垃圾车阻碍了交通的正常运转。Thetrashbintruckthemoveoftraffic.6.怀特先生必须赡养他的两位80多岁的父母。Mr.Whitemustbehistwoparentswhoareover80yearsold.isblockinginsupportof(2023驻马店第一次月考)A:Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?B:Yes.1.?A:Iamaforeigner.ThisismyfirsttimetovisitMountTai.Ican’tunderstandtheChinesemap.Ineedyourhelp.What’sup/What’swrongwithyou/What’sthematterwithyou/…B:Don’tworry.2..Whichtouristsitewouldyouliketovisitfirst?A:Oh,IknownothingaboutMountTai.It’shardformetorememberthenamesofthetouristsites.B:Ifyoubelieveme,Iwouldliketobeyourguideforfree.3.?A:Oh,great!MynameisCatherine.Letmehelpyou/…Couldyoupleasetellmeyourname/MayIknowyourname,please/What’syourname,please/…B:4.?A:TheUK.IwasborninLondon.B:5..I’mChenPeng,fromTai’an,Shandong.A:Me,too,Mr.Chen.Iamsoluckytomakefriendswithyouhere.B:Let’sstarttoexploreittogether.Wheredoyoucomefrom/WhereareyoufromIt’sagreathonorformetoknowyou/Nicetomeetyou/…发展变化分析近五年全国中考真题书面表达可知,“发展变化”这一话题主要有以下命题角度:介绍个人的发展变化,描述家乡的变化或记叙某一件让人成长的事。开头句1.Ihavechangedalotsincethen.2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.3.Iusedtobeshy.ButnowIammoreoutgoingthanever.4.Myhometownisdevelopingrapidly.中间句1.NowIliketocommunicatewithothersaroundme.2.Youcanseelotsofbrightbuildingsandbroadroadseverywherenowadays.3.Withthehelpofmyclassmatesandfriends,Ihavemadegreatprogressineverysubject.4.Everystudentcansitinthebrightbigclassroomandnooneneedstowalkalongwaytoschool.结尾句1.Fromtheexperience,Irealizedthatnothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.2.Thankstoourgovernment,myhometownhasbecomeabeautifulplace.3.Ibelievethatconfidenceisthefirststeptowalkforwardsuccess.4.It’simportanttorememberthepast,liveinthepresentanddreamaboutthefuture.(2023四川宜宾)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Moore来信希望了解你的家乡宜宾的情况。请你用英语写一封回信。回信必须包括下面的内容:2.参考词汇:placesofinterest名胜古迹;hotpot火锅;economy经济DearMoore,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownYibin.Nowletmetellyou.Yours,LiHua注意:1.词数100词左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。本文主要以第三人称为主,第一人称为辅,时态用一般过去时。写作时,应按照图例要点介绍宜宾的发展特色,最后表达自己的感受。DearMoore,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouwantedtoknowsomethingaboutmyhometownYibin.Nowletmetellyou.MyhometownYibinisabeautifulcity,lyinginthesouthwestofSichuanProvince.ItisalsolocatedontheupperpartoftheChangjiangRiver.Ithasmanyplacesofinterest,suchastheancienttownofLizhuangandtheBambooSea.Youcantastedifferentkindsofdeliciousfoodsinmyhometown.YoucaneatYibinRanNoodles(burningnoodles)andhotpot.Besides,theeconomyofYibinisdevelopingrapidly.Lifehereisbecomingbetterandbetter.Ilovemyhometown—Yibin.Ithinkitisaverygoodplaceforpeopletolivein.Ifyouhaveachance,pleasecometomyhometownforavisit.Yours,LiHua第一段接着所给内容进行介绍,衔接自然,主要介绍了宜宾的地理位置及其名胜古迹,让读者对家乡宜宾的印象跃入眼帘。第二段通过介绍宜宾的美食和经济的突飞猛进,突出宜宾特色。第三段描写作者的感受,表达希望,符合书信体的写作特点。整篇文章结构合理,条理清楚,运用了符合英语表达习惯的被动语态、宾语从句等,为文章增加了亮点。