2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关九年级下Unit6第二十课时熟词生义补全对话通关练教材考点梳理考点1wouldrather…than…的用法Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.我宁愿看体育节目也不愿看那些节目。(P27)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”,意思相同的表达有:Iprefertoplayfootballratherthanplaytennis.我宁愿踢足球而不愿打网球。如:Lilywouldwalktoschoolratherthantakeabus.莉莉宁愿走路去上学而不愿乘坐公交车。归纳与拓展wouldrather意为“宁愿”,其缩写形式为’drather,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”,其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.。如:I’dratherstayathomeeveryday.我宁愿每天待在家里。Iwouldrathernotgooutinsummerbecauseitistoohot.夏天我不愿出去,因为天气太热了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Iwouldrather(watch)TVthangooutforawalkonweekends.2.Mysisterprefers(clean)thefloorthandohomework.盲填。watchtoclean3.Iwouldcookratherwashdisheseveryday.than考点2辨析beknownto,beknownas与beknownforAsisknowntoall,“Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.”众所周知,“功夫不负有心人”。(P45)短语意义及用法例句beknownto意为“为某人所知”,后面接一个群体,即出名的对象。Asisknowntous,theearthtravelsaroundthesun.众所周知,地球围绕太阳转。beknownas意为“作为……而出名”,as后接表示某种职业、身份或地位的名词。Themanisknownasasinger.那个男人作为一名歌手而出名。短语意义及用法例句beknownfor意为“因……而出名”,for表示原因,其后常接表示某人或某物的特长或特点的词。Lucyisknownfordancing.露西因为跳舞而出名。续表4.Thecityisknownitsdeliciousfood.5.ConfuciusisknownusChinesepeopleinChina.6.Hismotherisknownalawyerinthecity.fortoas考点3promise的用法Michael,Iknowyoudon’tliketowrite,butyoumustpromisetosende-mailstousoften.迈克尔,我知道你不喜欢写信,但是你一定要答应经常给我们发电子邮件。(P49)词性意义及用法例句动词意为“许诺,承诺”。常见搭配:promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosb.“向某人许诺某事”promisethat+从句“答应……”Myfatherpromisedtosendmetoafamousseniorhighschoolyesterday.我父亲昨天承诺要把我送到一所著名的高中。词性意义及用法例句名词意为“承诺,诺言”。常见搭配:makeapromise“许诺”keepapromise“信守承诺”breakapromise“违背承诺”Hermothermadeapromisethatshewouldbuyherabikesoon.她妈妈对她许下承诺,很快会给她买一辆自行车。续表用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。7.Thewomanpromised(help)himassoonasshegotthatsumofmoney.tohelp盲填。8.Onceyoumadepromisetoyourfriend,youhadbetterkeepit.9.Theteacherpromisedhewouldmakeachangeinthefuture.athat考点4辨析alive,lively,living和liveHeisstillaliveafterabadaccident.他在一场严重的事故之后仍然活着。(P51)词性意义及用法例句alive作形容词,意为“活着的,有活力的”。常作表语,有时也可以作后置定语,但不作前置定语。一般修饰人,有时也修饰物。Themanwasstillaliveaftertheterribleearthquake.经历那次恐怖的地震之后,这个男人依然活着。词性意义及用法例句lively作形容词,意为“生气勃勃的,活跃的”。通常用来描述人及其行为或活动,可作定语、表语或补足语。可修饰人或物。Janeisalivelygirl,soeveryoneinherclasslikesherverymuch.简是一个活泼的女孩,因此班上每个人都喜欢她。living作形容词,意为“活着的”,多修饰物,也可以修饰人,可作定语或表语。作表语时,相当于alive。Icanseesomanylivingthingsinthestream.在这条小溪里我可以看到很多活着的东西。续表词性意义及用法例句living作名词,意为“生计”。makealiving意为“谋生”。Itishardtomakealivingforseniorpeopleinthiscountry.在这个国家,老年人很难谋生。live作动词,表示“居住,生活”。Shehasbeenlivingherefortwentyyears.她一直在这里住了20年了。live作形容词,意为“活的,现场演出的”,读/laiv/,一般作前置定语,修饰人或物。Theliveconcertmadetheaudienceveryexcited.现场演唱会让观众兴奋不已。续表选词填空。alivelivelylivinglive10.Luckily,thechildwasstillafterthefire.11.Nowadays,alotofparentsarebusymakingaeveryday.12.Weliketomakefriendswithpeoplewhoare.13.Thesoccergamewassoexcitingthatitattractedalotofsoccerfanstowatch.alivelivinglivelylive1.general(adj.)大体的;普遍的;常规的;总的;一般的;大概的(n.)将军;上将如:Thegeneralorderedallthesoldierstolaunchanattack.将军命令所有的士兵发起进攻。Canyougivemeageneraldescriptionoftheboss?你能大概描述一下那个老板的样子吗?2.coach(n.)教练;私人教师;长途汽车;火车车厢(v.)训练;培养;指导如:Mr.Wangismyswimmingcoach.王老师是我的游泳教练。IwenttoShenzhenonacoachtourlastweek.上周我乘长途汽车去深圳旅游。Mr.BlackiscoachingusfortheInformationTechnologyOlympiad.布莱克先生正辅导我们准备参加信息技术奥赛。3.chalk(n.)粉笔(v.)用粉笔写(或画)如:Ourmonitorwenttotheteachers’officetotakesomecoloredchalks.我们的班长去了教师办公室拿一些彩色粉笔。TheEnglishteacherchalkedtheEnglishhomeworkontheblackboard.我们的英语老师在黑板上用粉笔写下了英语作业。4.instruction(n.)指示;命令;操作指南;用法说明;教导;传授(adj.)说明用法的;操作指南的如:Youshouldreadtheinstructionsfirstbeforeyoutakeapartthemachine.你在拆开这台机器之前应该先阅读操作指南。Ihavereadtheinstructionbooktwice.我已经阅读这本说明书两次了。根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思。1.Ifyouknowthegeneralideaofthebook,youwillliketoreaditverymuch.2.Myparentsspentmuchmoneyemployingacoachformetohelpmydancing.3.Therearethreeboxesofchalkontheteacher’sdesk.4.Thanksforyourinstruction,Mr.Wu.大体的私人教师粉笔教导(2023河南信阳5月质检)A:Hey,Maria!Howdoyoufeeltoday?B:1..A:Why?Canyoutellmethereason?B:Youknow,afterthegraduationceremony,wewillhavetoleaveourschool.2..A:Oh,Isee.Idon’twanttoleavethem,either.Ifeelverysad/…Idon’twanttoleavemydearteachers/…B:Howaboutyou,Jim?3.?A:No,Idon’t.Instead,Ifeelexcitedtoleavetheschool.B:Ican’tunderstandyou.4.?A:BecauseIcangotoakeyseniorschoolaftergraduation.Myteacherswillbehappyforme.B:Thatsoundsreasonable.5.?A:IwillcomebacktovisitmyteachersifImissthem.B:It’sagoodidea.Doyoufeelsadtoleavetheschool/…Whydoyouthinkso/…Whatwillyoudoifyoumissyourteachers/…