2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关九年级下Unit5第十九课时熟词生义补全对话通关练教材考点梳理高频话题作文考点1辨析anumberof与thenumberofThereareagreatnumberofriversinChina.中国有许多河流。(P1)短语意义及用法例句anumberof意为“许多,大量”,后跟复数名词或代词,中心词是of后的名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。number前可以用large,small或great等词修饰。Ieatanumberofgrapeseveryday.我每天都吃很多葡萄。短语意义及用法例句thenumberof意为“……的数量”,后跟复数名词,中心词是number,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolthistermis4,500.本学期我们学校学生的数量是4500人。续表盲填。1.Agreatnumberyoungpeopleinthevillagehaveleftforbigcitiestofindworksincelastmonth.2.numberofthepopulationinthiscountyislessthan500,000.ofThe选词填空。anumberofthenumberof3.theteachershereisover200.Thenumberof4.Mydaughteralwaysbuystoysintheanumberof考点2introduce的用法It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.它是一本详细介绍中国的书本。(P1)introduce作动词,意为“介绍,引入”,名词形式为introduction。常见搭配有:①introduceoneself“自我介绍”②introducesb.“介绍某人”③introducesb.tosb.“把某人介绍/引荐给某人”如:I’dliketointroducemyselffirst.我想先做个自我介绍。Couldyouhelptointroducemetoyourteacher?你可以帮忙把我引荐给你老师吗?盲填。5.Sheintroducedherbrothermelastnight.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Beforethesingerbeganherconcert,sheintroduced(she)toheraudience.7.Afterthenewteachermadeabrief(introduce),shebeganherclass.toherselfintroduction考点3remain的用法Fewofthesewallsremain.这些城墙几乎没有保存下来。(P5)词性意义及用法例句不及物动词意为“剩余,遗留,待在”。Someoldthingsstillremaininthebrokenhouse.一些旧东西仍然遗留在那栋破房子里。词性意义及用法例句系动词意为“保留,保持,仍然是”,后跟名词、形容词或不定式作表语。Whysheleftherhometownatanearlyageremainsasecretnow.她为何从小就离开家乡至今还是个秘密。名词意为“剩余物,遗迹”,一般用复数形式。Theremainsareonlypilesofstonesnow.遗迹就只剩下几堆石头了。续表翻译句子。8.他们一直待在家里直到今天上午9点。Theyathometill9o’clockthismorning.9.作为一名学生,你应该每天保持精力充沛。Asastudent,youshouldtobeenergeticeveryday.10.你可以把这些剩饭带回家去给狗吃。Youcantaketheofthemealbackhometothedog.remainedremainremains考点4辨析separate与divideTheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.长城最初被古人们建造,目的是阻挡敌人。(P5)词性意义及用法例句separate作动词,意为“分开”,指把原来结合或混合在一起的人或物分隔开来,分开后的部分具有相对的独立性,常与from连用。作形容词时,意为“单独的,分开的”。Pleaseseparatethebigpearsfromthesmallones.请把大梨和小梨分开。词性意义及用法例句divide作动词,意为“分割,分开”,表示将整体分成若干部分,被分开的对象在一定条件下具有一定的统一性,常与into连用。Iusedaknifetodividethewatermelonintotwohalves.我用小刀把西瓜分成了两半。续表选词填空。separatedivide11.Theteacherthestudentsintosevengroupsandtheystartedtodiscussingroups.12.It’shardforthemtothetwobullsfromeachotherbecausetheywerefightingheavily.dividedseparate考点5辨析include,including与includedOverthepastcenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedtheiruniqueteaculture,includingteaplanting,tea-leafpicking,teamakingandteadrinking.在过去的几个世纪,中国人已经发展了独特的茶文化,包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。(P8)词汇词性意义及用法例句include动词意为“包含,包括”,作谓语,后接名词。过去分词形式为included。Yourtaskincludestwoparts.你的任务包含两个部分。词汇词性意义及用法例句including介词意为“包含,包括”,作状语。后接名词,位于句中,用逗号与前面的内容隔开。Thereareforty-fivepeoplehere,includingoneteacher.这里有45个人,包含一位老师。included形容词意为“包括的,包含的”,作状语。Themealisveryrich,fourdishesincluded.这顿饭很丰盛,包含4个菜。续表选词填空。includeincludingincluded13.Theapartmentthreebedrooms,twolivingroomsandakitchen.14.Therearetwentypeopleintheroom,twoforeigners.15.Ihavefivedays’holiday,theMid-AutumnDay.includesincludedincluding1.guard(v.)守卫,保卫;看守;警卫;监视(n.)卫兵;警卫;保卫;看守;防护装置;防御姿势;后卫如:Theschoolemployedtwentysoldierstoguardthestudents.那所学校聘用了20名士兵来保卫学生。Thoseguardsareprotectingthemayor’ssafety.那些警卫在保护着市长的安全。2.state(n.)国家;州;政府;状态(v.)陈述,说明;规定;公布如:Idon’tthinkyouareingoodstatetoday.我觉得你今天状态不好。Hestatedinhisemailthatheplannedtobeapilot.他在电子邮件中说,他打算当一名飞行员。3.treasure(n.)财富;珍宝;珠宝;宝物(v.)珍惜;珍爱;珍藏如:Theywentondigginganddiscoveredaboxoftreasure.他们继续挖掘,发现了一箱子珠宝。Iwilltreasureourfriendshipforever.我会永远珍惜我们之间的友谊。4.express(v.)表达;表露;表述;快运,特快专递(n.)快送;快运;快递服务;特快列车(adj.)明确的;快速的;特定的;特快的如:Heexpressedhisideaonthismatter.他对这件事表达了自己的看法。Theparcelwassentbymeinexpress.这个包裹我寄的是特快。Thegiftwasdecoratedinexpresspaper.这件礼物是用特定的纸装饰的。5.complete(v.)结束;完成;填写(表格)(adj.)完整的;彻底的如:Pleasecompletetheformintenminutes.请在十分钟内填写完这张表格。Aftertheyquarreled,theybecamecompletestrangers.吵架后,他们彻底变成了陌生人。根据语境,写出黑体单词的汉语意思。1.Heisanexcellentguardinthebasketballgame.2.Itisaverysmallstateandcoversanareaof168squarekilometers.3.Thisboxofwinehasbeentreasuredbymefor20years.4.Iusuallydelivermyparcelsinexpress.5.Themandidn’twanttoseparatefromhiswifebecausehewantedtokeepacompletefamilyforhisdaughter.后卫国家珍藏快件;快递完整的(2023贵州二模改编)A:Hi,David!WelcometothevillageofChina.Howdoyoulikethescenery?B:It’sreallywonderful.1..A:Whydoyoulikethevillageverymuch?B:Theskyisblueandtheairisfresh.What’smore,thericeisgoldenyellowinthefield.Ilikethevillageverymuch/…A:That’strue.Bytheway,2.?B:Sorry,Idon’tknow.WouldyouliketotellmewhotheFatherofHybridis?A:YuanLongping,awell-knownChineseagriculturalscientist.B:Oh,really?3.A:Hewasbornin1930.B:4.?doyouknowwhotheFatherofHybridis/…Whenwasheborn?IshestillaliveA:No,heisn’talive.Hepassedawayin2021.B:ItisahugelossforChina.5..A:Sure,heis.WeChineseareallproudofhim.HeisreallytheprideofChina/…人际交往“人际交往”是当代中学生核心素养的必备技能之一,该话题的书面表达贴近学生的生活,是高频考点,这类书面表达主要从以下几个角度命题:描述与某人的友谊;提出如何与他人相处的建议;表达对父母或老师的感激之情;介绍如何科学合理地处理与他人的矛盾等。开头句1.Mother’swordsarealwaysfullofsweetness.2.Friendshipislikeasmallboat.Sometimesitcanbeturnedover.3.It’shardformetodealwiththesituationbetweenus.4.Myfather’sloveislikeahugemountain.中间句1.Ifyouwanttogetonwellwithothers,youshouldlearntorespectthem.2.Honestyandkindnessareverynecessaryforyoutobefriendswithothers.3.IoftenbuysomesmallgiftsformyfatherwhenFather’sDayiscomingeveryyear.4.Mymotheralwaysencouragesmetoshowmyselftoothers.结尾句1.MyfatherismystrongdependenceinmylifeandIlovehimforever.2.Wecrytogetherandlaughtogether.3.Hisspiritofnevergivinguphasagreatinfluenceonme.4.Youwillwinothers’truefriendshipifyouarekindtothem.(2023陕西改编)假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇:cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special…要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数100左右(开头已给出,但不计入总词数)。本文主要用第一人称写我在父亲节时要为父亲做的事,时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。文章重点是表达对父亲的感激之情。TodayisFather’sDay.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim.First,Iwillcookamealforhim.Myfatherisverybusy,butheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.SoIwanttothankhimandlethimhavearest.Second,Iplantomakeaspecialgiftbymyself.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Third,Iamgoingtotakeawalkwithhim.Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.Allinall,Ireallylovemyfather.AndIreallywanttosay,“Iloveyou,Dad.”第一段开门见山,直奔主题。第二段条理清楚,先后用了衔接词first,second和third,让文章层次分明,通俗易懂。