初中英语 课标版 中考考点通关练 第三课时 七年级下 Unit 5

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第三课时七年级下Unit5一、阅读理解ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos(老挝)openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthepassengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andVientiane(万象),thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.Thisline,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction(建设)ofthenewline.“Eachstationalongthelinehasaspecialandbeautifulview,”hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasonsandtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna.“Oneofmystudentstookpartinthisproject.It’saproudeventforChina.IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture,”Hangsaid.JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourismroutes(路线)mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,andthenvisitThailand.TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(C)1.Wheredoesthenewrailwaylinerunsnow?A.BetweenBeijingandXishuangbanna.B.BetweenChinaandSingapore.C.BetweenKunmingandVientiane.D.BetweenChinaandThailand.(B)2.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-Laosrailwayline?A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua’sdaughter.(C)3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.(C)4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1,035kilometerslongandhas200stations.B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua’sstudent.C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.(C)5.Howfaristheaveragedistanceofthenewrailwaylinebetweentwostations?A.About10km.B.About15km.C.About20km.D.About25km.二、完形填空(2023浙江宁波改编)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Whenourteacher,Mr.Johnson,walkedin,holdingaCDplayer,everyone’sfacelitupwithasmile.Itwasthe1dayoftheschoolyear.Weknewthatthiswasn’tgoingtobeanothernormalday,buta2one.“Pleasecalmdownandsit,”saidMr.Johnson,“I’m3everyone’shereforthefinalreadingtestoftheyear.”Wheneveryonecried,Mr.Johnsonlaughed,sayingitwasjusta4.Thenheremindedusthatwestillhadajobtodo.“Youneedtocleanoutyourdesksand5allyourthingsintoyourbackpacks,”headdedgently.Aswebeganour6,Mr.JohnsonturnedontheCDplayer.The7musicmadetheroomfeellikeaparty.Someofus8singingalongwiththemusic.Othersweredancingaroundtheirdesks9theywerecleaningthemout.EvenMr.Johnson10usafewdancesteps.Afterwefinishedcleaning,someoneasked,“Whenisbreaktime?”Mr.Johnson11someballsandstartedplayingwiththem.12,helettheballsdropandsaid,“Breaktimestarts…now!”Justaswewereabouttorushout,ourheadmaster,Mrs.Miller,appearedatthedoor.“Mr.Johnson!”shecriedout.Amomentofsilencefellovertheroomaswe13,“Mr.Johnsonmightbeintrouble.”However,toour14,Mrs.Millercouldn’thelpbutlaughatthesightandletusenjoyourbreak.Duringbreaktime,Mr.Johnsonsurpriseduswithanother15.Hewenttothecafeandcamebackwithicecreamsforeveryone.Weallcheeredforhim!(A)1.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third(D)2.A.cheapB.wrongC.longD.special(C)3.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.surprised(B)4.A.jobB.jokeC.lookD.photo(A)5.A.putB.throwC.dropD.hide(D)6.A.dinnerB.meetingC.lifeD.task(D)7.A.carefulB.coldC.noisyD.lively(C)8.A.finishedB.mindedC.startedD.allowed(A)9.A.whileB.ifC.becauseD.though(B)10.A.askedB.showedC.savedD.offered(C)11.A.cutoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.foundout(D)12.A.LuckilyB.SlowlyC.CarefullyD.Suddenly(A)13.A.thoughtB.sawC.wroteD.had(B)14.A.disappointmentB.surpriseC.sadnessD.joy(C)15.A.tripB.picnicC.treatD.minute三、语篇填空第一节(2023山东枣庄改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。realtasteaboutcutifknowledgesweetmoresheleafItwasaverycolddayandthewindwasblowing.ButLiYungangdidn’tfeelit.Heevenfelthot.Afterall,this14-year-oldstudentfromBeijingJingshanSchoolwas1grassforthreehours.Thiswasthetimethiscityboyhaddoneanyfarmwork.“Itwasnotthateasy.Mylegsandarmswere2sore,”hesaid.Fromnowon,moreBeijingmiddleschoolstudentswillhaveasimilarexperience.3than5,500studentsfrom13citymiddleschoolswilltakepartinaone-weekfarmworkprogramintheautumnandspring.About250studentsfromBeijingJingSchooltookpartinitfromOct.25to30.Theydugpeanuts(花生),cutgrass,sweptfallen4anddidotherfarmwork.LinRuohan,13,thoughttheworkwashard,butshefeltitwasveryenjoyable.“Whenwedigpeanutsout,wemustbequicktopickthemup.5not,theymaybecoveredinthegroundagain,”shesaid.Butwhenshe6thefreshpeanuts,shefelthappy.“Ihadnevereatensuch7peanutsbefore,”shesaid.Someof8classmatesalsolearnedwhatkindoffruitsandpeanutsgrowintheground.“Welearnedalot9farmingbyseeding(播种)themratherthanjustreadingaboutthemintextbooks,”shesaid.Thefarmnotonlygavethem10butalsogavethemanewview.“Ididn’tseehighbuildings,butcolorfulleavesandendlessfields.Ifeltverycomfortable,andIfeltclosertonature,”saidQinYupeng,14.1.cutting2.really3.More4.leaves5.If6.tasted7.sweet8.her9.about10.knowledge第二节(2023四川广安改编)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ThankstotheDoubleReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),manystudentshavemoretimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Itishelpfulforstudents11takepartintheseactivities.First,itis12goodshortbreakfromstudy.13thebreak,studentscandobetterintheirschoolwork.14,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.15example,studentscanlearnhowtoplaybasketballorhowtodance.11.to12.a13.After14.Second15.For四、补全对话(2023四川泸州改编)A:Hi,Mark.Iwanttohaveaclassparty.1.Couldyouhelpme/…?B:Sure,Nelly.Icanhelpyou.2.Whenshallwehavetheparty/…?A:Let’shaveittodayafterclass.B:No,todayistooearly.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.A:OK,let’shaveittomorrowthen.B:Hmm…There’satestthedayaftertomorrow.Studentswillleaveearlytostudyforthetest.3.Whynothaveitontheweekend/Whatabouthavingitontheweekend/…?A:OK,let’shaveitonSaturdayafternoon.Wecanallmeetandwatchavideo.B:No,Idon’tthinkweshouldwatchavideo.Somestudentswillbebored.4.Let’splaypartygames/….A:OK,goodidea.Canyouorganizethepartygames?B:5.Sure/Yes/Ofcourse,Icandothat/….Andcanyoumakesomefoodforus?A:Yes,noproblem.五、书面表达(2023四川遂宁改编)时光荏苒,新一阶段的学习生活即将开启。对于未来,同学们期待中又有些许担忧。英语课上,大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论,请根据科代表整理出的结构图提示,结合自己的看法,以“Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?”为题写一篇100词左右的短文,在下一堂课上进行分享。注意:1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.应包含所给要点提示,可适当发挥;3.要求语句通顺,行文连贯;4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。参考词汇:dormitory(n.宿舍),independent(adj.独立的),private(adj.私人的),manage(v.管理)Areyougoingtoliveintheschool?Anewtermiscoming.Areyougoingtoliveintheschooldormitory?Ithinkthereareadvantagesanddisadvantages.Iknowasaboarder,notonlywillIsavetimetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork,butalsoIcanlearntobeindependentandmanagemyownlife.Besides,I’lllearnhowtogetalongwithmyroommatesandIcanmakemorefriends.However,inthatcase,I’mafraidIcan’thaveenoughprivateroomanditcangetinmywayofsleepingwell.IhavebeentakengoodcareofbymyparentssinceIwasveryyoung.ButwhatshouldIdowithouttheircompany?I’llmissthemsomuchthatIcan’tfocusonmystudy.Allinall,Idon’tthinkI’llliveintheschooldormitory.Althoughstudyingisimportant,spendingtimewithmyfamilyismoreimportant.

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