第十二课时八年级下Unit6一、阅读理解（2023浙江杭州改编）Cyclocrossiscross－countrybicycleracing.Racersspendonlypartofaraceontheirbikesbecauseonlypartofthetwo－mileraceissmooth.Otherpartsoftheracehavethechallengeofobstacles（障碍）.Whenracersreachthem，theycanrideoverthem，orpickuptheirbikesandrun.Tobeatopracer，youmustdismountwithoutslowingdownatall.Todothis，swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat.Atthesametime，movethebikeawayfromyourbody.Thismakesroomforyourrightfoottohitthegroundnexttoyourleftfoot.Asyourrightfootnearstheground，takeyourleftfootawayfromthebike.Putbothfeetonthegroundandstartrunning！Assoonasyouarerunning，youhavetodecidewhattodowithyourbike.Youmayshoulderitorliftit.It’simportanttopracticebothskills.Sometimesyouneedtorunfastandjumpoversomeobstacles.Asyourfeethittheground，youreachdownandcatchthebottomofyourbike.Liftupcarefullyandkeepthebikeonyourrightshoulderwhileyourun.Sometimesyoumayliftyourbike.Youcatchthetopofyourbike.Thenyouliftthebikehighenoughtogetovertheobstaclesandcarefullyputthebikeontheground.Afteryouhavecarriedyourbikeacrossanobstacle，youwillneedtoremount.Assoonasyourbikeisontheground，pushoffwithyourleftleg，swingyourrightlegoverthebikeseat，andmoveintoridingposition.Remountingcanbethehardestskillofcyclocross.Youcanlearnbywatchingsomeonewhoremountswell.Cyclocrossisagreatwaytostayactiveandhavefun.However，itcanbedangerous.Makesurethatyouarewellprepared.Then，youwilljustneedtogo！根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.Whatcanwelearnaboutcyclocrossfromthetext？A.It’sano－obstaclebikerace.B.It’sacross－citybikerace.C.It’sachallengingbikerace.D.It’sadangerousrunningrace.（B）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismount”inparagraph2mean？A.Pickupabike.B.Getoffabike.C.Getbackonabike.D.Practiceridingabike.（A）3.Whydoesaracerhavetoshoulderabikeinarace？A.Tojumpoverobstacles.B.Totakecareofthebike.C.Tomakeroomforothers.D.Tohitthegroundharder.（A）4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Theskillsofcyclocrossracing.B.Thehistoryofcyclocrossracing.C.Therecordsofcyclocrossracing.D.Thepopularityofcyclocrossracing.（D）5.Howdoyoulikecyclocross？A.Boringbuteasy.B.Tiringbutcheap.C.Movingbutdifficult.D.Interestingbutdangerous.二、完形填空（2023四川眉山改编）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouliketotravelalone？Ordoyouthinkit’sbettertotravelwithfriends？Ifyou’restilldeciding，pleasereadon.Iwill1theadvantagesofbothways.Oneofthegreatthingsabouttravelingaloneisthatyou2therulesaboutwhereyougoandwhatyoueat.You’llbesurprisedat3youdiscoveraboutyourselfwithoutanyinfluence.Travelingalonereally4youwhatyou’remadeofandhelpsyoutodiscoverinnerstrength（内心的力量）youdidn’tknowyouhad.Besides，italsogivesyou5tothink，learnandgrow.Whenyoureyesarewideopen，you’llgetawhole6outlookontheworld.It’s7tothinkthattravelingaloneislonely.Althoughthatmaysometimesbetrue，you’re8everalone.Whenyoutravelinaone－personteam，thiscanprovidea9foryoutoenjoythemostinterestingpartoftravel.Youcan10thelocalsandmeettravelersfromallcornersoftheworld.Infact，travelingtoknowmoreaboutthe11isnoteasy.There’sresearchtobedone，flightstobebookedandchoicestobemade.Oneofthe12advantagesoftravelingwithfriendsisbeingabletosharethesethingsandsupporteachotherthroughtheprocess.Evenifit’sjustsomeonewhowillwaitwithyourbagwhenyougotothebathroom.Justasyourmotheralways13，it’struethattravelingwithotherscangiveyouasenseofsafety，especiallyifyou’renewtotravel.Youknowthatifyougetlostorhaveyourwalletstolen，there’ssomeonetoholdyourhandwhenyoutrytoexplainyour14inaforeignpolicestation.There’sno15orwrongwaytotravel.Whetheryoutravelaloneorteamupwithfriends，itdependsonyou.（D）1.A.buyB.teachC.haveD.explain（A）2.A.makeB.inventC.buildD.blow（B）3.A.whereB.whatC.whyD.which（C）4.A.givesB.asksC.showsD.kicks（C）5.A.moneyB.funC.timeD.happiness（A）6.A.newB.strictC.seriousD.opposite（B）7.A.happyB.easyC.goodD.old（C）8.A.easilyB.happilyC.hardlyD.healthily（A）9.A.chanceB.groupC.seatD.section（D）10.A.gowithB.dealwithC.playwithD.communicatewith（A）11.A.worldB.houseC.roadD.direction（A）12.A.mainB.smoothC.attractiveD.daily（C）13.A.knowsB.reportsC.saysD.cries（C）14.A.reasonB.resultC.situationD.line（B）15.A.finalB.rightC.beautifulD.brave三、语篇填空第一节（2023山西改编）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。differentexcitedheaskwhetherparenttellideaofmuchLastyearwehadanewclassmate.HisnameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday，weweretoldthatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotvery1andthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimply2everyonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit，Danny？”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwithkindness.Dannystoodupandsaid，“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymomworksinasupermarketeveryday.I’mnot3themformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour4.Noteverystudent5youragecanthinkaboutthis，”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass，“Thisyear，wearegoingtodothings6.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves？Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastone7.Andwearegoingtomakeaplantomorrow.”“Well，myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat？”Shellyasked.“Shelly，thiswillbeadifferentandvaluablelearningexperienceforeveryone，8youhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday，weknewDanny9thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行为）helpedusunderstandwhat10familyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.1.excited2.told3.asking4.parents5.of6.differently7.idea8.whether9.more10.his第二节（2023山东日照改编）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whenyouaretiredofbuildings，youcanvisitoneofLondon’smanybeautifulparks.HydeParkfirstopenedtothepeopleofLondonintheseventeenthcentury.ItisnotfarfromshopsofbusyOxfordStreet，11itisniceandquiet.InthecenteristhelakecalledtheSerpentine，andyoucantake12boatoutonthewater.13areusuallyalotofpeopleatSpeakers’Corner.Somepeoplecomeherebecausetheywant14telltheworldimportantorinterestingthings—aboutthegovernment，orscience，orthechurch，ortheendoftheworld.Theystandatthecorner，andcallouttoallthepeoplearoundthem.15peoplestandandlisten，andsometimeslaugh，too.11.but12.a13.There14.to15.Other四、补全对话A：Hey，Daming！Howwasyourholiday？B：1.Prettygood/Great/Wonderful/…！IwenttoShenzhen.A：2.Where’sShenzhen/…？B：Well，it’sonthecoastnearHongKong.Itwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago，buttodayit’saverybigcity.A：3.Isitanewcity/…？B：Yes，it’sanewcity.A：4.What’sthepopulationofShenzhen/…？B：It’sovertenmillion，Ithink.That’slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleaner，too.A：5.I’dliketogothereoneday/….B：RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.It’stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.五、书面表达（2023江西改编）本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike？We’dbetter…Maybewecan…2.Whydoyoulikeit？3.Howdoyouarrange（安排）it？（when，where，whattodo…）It’llbebetterif……备注：如果出现地名，请以East代替，例如：EastMountain…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数100左右（短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Dearsir，I’mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth.Ilikeclimbingmountainswithmyclassmates.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnature.Wecanalsomakefriendsandhelpeachotherontheway.Tomaketheactivitymoreinteresting，IhopetogotoEastMountainonJune25th.Sinceit’salittlefar，we’dbettermeetattheschoolgateat7：30a.m.andgotherebybus.Wecancollectsomehistorystoriesaboutthefamousmountainsothatwecansharethemtogether.It’llbeniceifwecantrysomelocalfoodforlunchthere.Intheafternoon，wecanpickuptherubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.Thenwecangohomeat4：30p.m.We’resuretohavegreatfun.Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours，ZhangHua