第十四课时八年级下Unit8一、阅读理解（2023浙江宁波改编）①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant，lookingfashionableorfeelingcomfortable？Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleovercomfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember：beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So，theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle，whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive？③Also，manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkcomfortably，anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionovercomfortandphysicalhealth？④Besides，someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly，theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth，spendingsomuchtimeandmoney？⑤So，let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwell－being？Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson’scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes，wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets，let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember，yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance，butbywhoyouareasaperson.（B）1.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage？A.Becausethedietsarehealthy.B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime.D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.（D）2.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph？A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders.B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion.D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.（B）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well－being”inParagraph5mean？A.Growth.B.Health.C.Warmth.D.Wealth.（A）4.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（C）5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthistext？A.Inadiary.B.Inanovel.C.Inamagazine.D.Inastorybook二、完形填空（2023陕西A卷改编）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm，whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV，akindof1Chineseclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshe2tohaveherownhanfu！Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtfora3andsaid，“Youcanhaveone4youmakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefelt5butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat，shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershe6difficulties，shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshewantedto7，butshefoughton.Then，inthefinal8，shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwas9withher.Finally，the“big”10came.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon，shesawa11bigboxonthetable：“Wow，hanfu！”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday，LiNa12herownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There，alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothem13.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture，isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday，sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditional14.Wheneversheseeshanfu，itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeople15whattheywant.Lookingbackatthepastdays，shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.（C）1.A.lonelyB.facialC.traditionalD.crazy（D）2.A.refusedB.failedC.explainedD.wished（A）3.A.whileB.monthC.weekD.year（B）4.A.butB.ifC.becauseD.though（D）5.A.interestedB.excitedC.angryD.disappointed（A）6.A.facedB.addedC.developedD.heated（C）7.A.lookupB.getupC.giveupD.stayup（D）8.A.answerB.choiceC.suggestionD.exam（A）9.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.tired（A）10.A.dayB.bossC.difficultyD.price（B）11.A.meaningfulB.beautifulC.dangerousD.suitable（A）12.A.woreB.tookC.soldD.bought（A）13.A.proudlyB.quietlyC.angrilyD.suddenly（C）14.A.giftB.taskC.cultureD.joke（B）15.A.knowB.plantC.inventD.become三、语篇填空第一节（2023辽宁本溪改编）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。IdayhappenrepairwillcoinbrightwhatinnoticeOnceuponatime，therewasaking.Healwaysworriedaboutwhatmight1inthefuture.Oneday，theking2acobbler（修鞋匠）.Althoughheworeragged（破旧的）clothes，hewasveryhappy.Howcouldhesmileso3？Thekingdecidedtofindout.Thenextday，thekingdressed4ragsandfollowedthecobblerhome.“Please，sir，canyougivesomefoodto5？”askedtheking.“Ofcourse，”saidthecobbler.“Whyareyousohappy？”“TodayImadeenoughmoneyby6shoestobuythebread.”“Butwhatifyoudon’tmakeenoughmoneyforfoodtomorrow？”“Ihavefaith（信心）.Everythingwillbefine”.Thistouchedtheking.Buthewondered7wouldhappenifthecobblercouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Sothenext8，thekingdidn’tpermitanyonetorepairshoes.Thecobblerwaspuzzled（困惑的），buthewasn’tdown.Whenhesawsomevillagerstryingtocarrywaterhome，hehelpedthemandgot9fromthem.Thateveningthekingwenttothecobbler’shouseagain.Thecobblerwashavingsoupandsmiling.“Howcouldyoupayforthefoodtoday？”askedtheking.“Imademoneybyhelpingthevillagerscarrywater，”saidthecobbler.“Butwhat10youdotomorrow？”“Ihavefaith.Everythingwillbefine.”“Yourfaithhasdrivenawaymyfearaboutthefuture.Thankyou，”saidtheking.1.happen2.noticed3.brightly4.in5.me6.repairing7.what8.day9.coins10.will第二节（2023山东济宁改编）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20，2023.Formorethan9years，manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecause11NewPage’shelp.Forthecomingyear，weplan12sendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplan13tocollectusedclothescoats，pants，sweaters，andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome，14notletushavethem？Whatyoudon’tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust，orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveus15callfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33，BirdStreet，SantaCityTel：2380667711.of12.to13.is14.why15.a四、补全对话（2023黑龙江龙东改编）A：Hello，isthatMr.Brown？B：1.Yes，speaking/Speaking/….What’sup？A：I’mfromthedeliverycompany（快递公司）.Yourpackage（包裹）ishere.2.Areyouathome/Areyouhomenow/…？B：Sorry，I’matworkrightnow.3.Canyouleavethepackageatthedoor/…？A：Infact，thispackageneedsyoursignature（签名）.Icanwaitforyouhere.B：ButI’mquitebusyatworknow.Ican’tleavemyoffice.A：Isee.4.CanIbringthepackagetomorrow/…？B：That’sgreat.Thencanyoubringitat6：00p.m.tomorrow？A：Allright.Seeyouthen.B：Thankyouverymuch.A：5.You’rewelcome/Notatall/….五、书面表达（2023四川泸州改编）随着《泸州市生活垃圾分类管理条例》的颁布施行，学校决定开展一次主题征文活动，号召大家践行垃圾分类，倡导绿色生活。请根据以下要点提示，以“Rubbishsortingstartswithme”为题，用英语写一篇短文。要点提示：1.意义：可以减少垃圾产生、循环使用垃圾等。2.做法：通过书籍和网络学习垃圾分类知识，参与志愿服务等；将各种垃圾分类投放在不同颜色垃圾桶等；旧衣服做成购物袋，废品做成艺术品，减少使用塑料袋等。3.个人观点……要求：1.词数100左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）；2.要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；3.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语：reduce，recycle，throw，rubbishbins，plasticbagRubbishsortingstartswithmeNowadays，moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofrubbishsorting.Itisimportantforustocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlysociety.Rubbishsortinghasmadeagreatcontributiontoenvironmentalprotection.Atthesametime，itcanreducerubbishgenerationandrecyclerubbish.Herearesomesuggestionsforrubbishsorting.Firstofall，wecanlearntheknowledgeofrubbishsortingthroughbooksandtheInternet.Besides，wecanparticipateinvolunteerservicetohelppeoplesorttheirrubbish.Second，weputallkindsofrubbishintodifferentcoloredtrashcans.Third，wecanmakeoldclothesintoshoppingbagsandwasteintoart.Themostimportantthingistoreducetheuseofplasticbags.Ifallofustryourbesttosortrubbish，we’llleadabetterlife.Allofuscandoourparttoprotecttheenvironmentandencourageotherstosorttheirrubbish.Let’spulltogetherandtakeactionfromnowon.