第三课时七年级下Unit51.train（n.&v.）→training（n.）培训；训练；锻炼；驯服2.early（adj.）→early（adv.）早地→earlier（比较级）→earliest（最高级）3.catch（v.）→caught（过去式）→caught（过去分词）→catcher（n.）接球手；捕捉者→catches（第三人称单数）捉住；接住；染疾4.ride（v.）→rode（过去式）→ridden（过去分词）骑（自行车、马等）→ride（n.）短途旅程→rider（n.）骑手5.park（n.&v.）→parking（n.）停车；停车场地；车位6.watch（n.&v.）→watches（第三人称单数）观看7.begin（v.）→began（过去式）→begun（过去分词）→beginning（n.&现在分词）开始→beginner（n.）初学者8.swim（v.）→swam（过去式）→swum（过去分词）→swimming（n.&现在分词）游泳→swimmer（n.）游泳者9.music（n.）→musical（adj.）音乐的；悦耳的→musician（n.）音乐家；作曲家；乐师10.week（n.）→weekly（adj.）每周的11.use（v.&n.）→useful（adj.）有用的→useless（反义词）无用的→user（n.）使用者12.life（n.）→live（v.）→lives（pl.）生活；生命13.make（v.）→made（过去式）→made（过去分词）做；制造；使成为→maker（n.）生产者；制造者14.boring（adj.）→moreboring（比较级）更无聊的→mostboring（最高级）最无聊的→bore（v.）使厌烦→bored（adj.）厌烦的；感到无聊的15.building（n.）→build（v.）建造；下令修建；兴建16.clean（v.&adj.）→cleaner（n.）清洁工17.run（v.）→ran（过去式）→run（过去分词）→running（现在分词）跑→runner（n.）选手；跑步者18.dance（v.&n.）→dancer（n.）舞蹈家；舞者19.borrow（v.）→lend（对应词）借出→return（反义词）归还20.shelf（n.）→shelves（pl.）架子21.keep（v.）→kept（过去式）→kept（过去分词）保持；继续22.few（adj.&pron.）→fewer（比较级）更少的→fewest（最高级）最少的23.sit（v.）→sat（过去式）→sat（过去分词）→sitting（现在分词）坐24.write（v.）→wrote（过去式）→written（过去分词）写→writer（n.）作家25.draw（v.）→drew（过去式）→drawn（过去分词）绘画；抽签26.wonderful（adj.）→wonderfully（adv.）很好地→wonder（n.）奇观；奇迹27.science（n.）→scientist（n.）科学家→scientific（adj.）科学的；源于科学的；用于科学的；系统的28.easy（adj.）→easier（比较级）更容易的→easiest（最高级）最容易的→easily（adv.）容易地；简单地29.art（n.）→artist（n.）艺术家，画家30.history（n.）→historical（adj.）历史上的，与历史有关的31.difficult（adj.）→moredifficult（比较级）更困难的→mostdifficult（最高级）最困难的32.interesting（adj.）→moreinteresting（比较级）更有趣的→mostinteresting（最高级）最有趣的33.learn（v.）→learned/learnt（过去式）→learned/learnt（过去分词）学习；学会；获悉→learned（adj.）博学的，学问大的34.activity（n.）→action（n.）行动→active（adj.）积极的，活跃的35.late（adj.）→later（比较级）随后的→lastest（最高级）最后的，最近的36.great（adj.）→greatly（adv.）非常；大大地1.坐地铁/骑自行车bysubway/bybike2.快点；加油comeon3.在学校门口attheschoolgate4.步行onfoot5.乘公共汽车/火车/轮船/飞机bybus/bytrain/byship/byplane6.在学校atschool7.放学后afterschool8.打篮球playbasketball9.在某人的空闲时间inone’sfreetime10.一会儿forashorttime11.去游泳goswimming12.一周一次/一周两次/一周三次onceaweek/twiceaweek/threetimesaweek13.多久一次howoften14.多长时间howlong15.踢足球playfootball/soccer16.没有更多时间havenomoretime17.当然ofcourse18.一些afew19.制作卡片makecards20.通过电话onthetelephone21.电脑室thecomputerroom22.餐厅thedininghall23.教学楼classroombuilding24.游泳池theswimmingpool25.打扫dosomecleaning26.在操场ontheplayground27.在图书馆inthelibrary28.寻找lookfor29.在架子上ontheshelf/shelves30.准时，按时ontime31.失物招领处LostandFound32.看报纸readnewspapers33.写一封信writealetter34.在……的后面atthebackof35.带某人参观……showsb.around…36.画画drawpictures37.和……谈话talkto…38.谈论talkabout39.长城theGreatWall40.一天；将来某天oneday41.从事workon42.一幅中国地图amapofChina43.户外活动outdooractivities44.不同种类的differentkindsof45.去看电影gotoseeamovie46.在……和……（二者）之间between…and47.从……到……from…to48.外出散步gooutforawalk49.从……中学习……learn…from…1.—HappyNewYear！新年快乐！—Thesametoyou.你也一样！2.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。3.—Howdoyouusuallycometoschool？你通常如何来上学？—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.我通常坐地铁来上学。4.—Whendoyouusuallygetuponweekday？上学日你通常几点起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixo’clock.我通常六点起床。5.Iseldomwalktoschool.我很少走路上学。6.LiXiangoftenridesabiketoschool.李想经常骑自行车来学校。7.Classesbeginateight.八点钟开始上课。8.Shehasfourclassesinthemorning.她上午有四节课。9.—Whatdoesheusuallydoafterschool？他放学后通常干什么？—Heusuallyplayssoccer，buthedoesn’tplaybasketball.他通常踢足球，但是他不打篮球。10.Howoftendoyoucometothelibrary？你多久来一次图书馆？11.Whattimeisschoolover？几点钟放学？12.Whatdotheydointheirfreetime？业余时间他们做什么？13.Nicetalkingtoyou.很高兴与你谈话。14.—Whatareyoudoingnow？你现在在干什么？—I’mmakingcards.我在做卡片。15.—Areyoudoingyourhomework？你是在做作业吗？—Yes，Iam./No，I’mnot.是的，我是。/不，我不是。16.AreWangWeiandLinTaodancing，too？王伟和林涛也在跳舞吗？17.MayIborrowsomeEnglishworkbooks？我可以借几本英语练习册吗？18.Thegirllooksforthebooksontheshelves.这个女生在书架上寻找那几本书。19.HowlongcanIkeepthem？我能借它们多久？20.Youmustreturnthemontime.你必须按时归还（那些书）。21.—DoyouhaveanyEnglishnewspapers？你们有没有英文报纸？—Sorry，wedon’thaveany.不好意思，我们没有。22.—What’sinit？里面有什么？—MyIDcardandsomemoney.我的身份证和一些钱。23.Hereisawallet，butitisn’tyours.这里有一个钱包，但它不是你的。24.Thenumberofhisstudentcardis7215.他的学生证号码是7215。25.PleasecalltheLostandFound.请打电话给失物招领处。26.Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.几个学生在操场上跑来跑去。27.Somestudentsarehavingasoccergame.有些学生在踢足球。28.Manystudentsaresittingandwatching.许多学生正坐在那里观看。29.Helenisn’tdancingwiththem.Sheiscleaningtheblackboardatthebackoftheclassroom.海伦没和他们一起跳舞。她正在教室的后面擦黑板。30.MissWangisshowinganewstudentaroundtheschool.王老师正在带一个新同学参观学校。31.—WhatareJaneandMariadoing？简和玛丽亚在做什么？—Theyaretalking.他们在说话。32.Helookshappybecausehelovesswimming.他看起来很开心，因为他喜爱游泳。33.Whatdayisittoday？今天星期几？34.—Whatclassaretheyhaving？他们在上什么课？—They’rehavingamusicclass.他们在上音乐课。35.Whattimedoesthenextclassbegin？下节课几点开始？36.HowmanyEnglishlessonsdoeshehaveeveryweek？他每周上几节英语课？37.IthinkyoumustlikeEnglishverymuch.我想你一定很喜欢英语。38.WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonWednesday？你在星期三有什么课？39.Idon’tlikeitbecauseit’salittledifficult.我不喜欢它，因为它有点难。40.Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest？你最喜欢哪个科目？41.—Whydoyoulikeit？你为什么喜欢它？—Becauseit’seasyandinteresting.因为它简单又有趣。42.Playingbasketballishisfavoriteoutdooractivity.打篮球是他最喜欢的户外活动。43.Atschool，myteachersandclassmatesareverykindtome.在学校，我的老师和同学对我很好。44.IgototheschoollibraryeveryTuesdayandThursday.我每周二和周四都去学校图书馆。45.Doyouthinkmyschoollifeisveryinteresting？你认为我的学校生活很有趣吗？46.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit？你能告诉我关于它的一些事情吗？47.ThereisasoccergamebetweenClassOneandClassTwo.一班和二班有一场足球比赛。48.Doyouwanttoseedifferentkindsofstamps？你想看不同种类的邮票吗？49.Icanlearnalotfromit.我能从中学到许多。50.Sometimes，IuseadictionarytolearnnewEnglishwords.有时，我用词典学习英语生词。51.IreallyshouldspeakEnglishmoreoften.我真应该更经常地说英语。52.Thankyouforyouhardwork.谢谢你这么努力的工作。语篇填空第一节（原创）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。callatwelleveryideastudentwhenthinkhehaveIntheUnitedStates，headmastersandteachersdiscipline（惩罚）studentsinseveralways.Theteacheroftenwritestoorcallsthe1parents.Sometimesstudentshavetostayatschoolforonehour.Ifastudentbehaves（表现）verybadly，theheadmastercanstopthestudent2classes.Thestudentcan’tcometoschoolforone，twoorthreedays.Mr.Smith，theheadmasterofamiddleschoolinOhio，didnotliketodoso.3hedidn’tletthestudentscometoschool，theywerehappy.“Athree－dayholiday！”they4.Oneday，aboywasinMr.Smith’soffice.Theboywasnotbehavingwellinclass.Mr.Smith5theboy’sparents.“Ifyoucometoschoolwithyourson，Iwon’tstop6havingclasses，”hesaid.Theboy’sfathercametoschoolandwentwithhissonto7class.Otherstudentslooked8theboyandhisfather.Theboywasembarrassed（尴尬的）.Afterthathebehavedbetter.And，ofcourse，otherstudentsbehaved9，too.NowheadmastersallovertheUSAaretryingMr.Smith’s10.Theythinkthatstudentsbehavebetterwhenparentscometoschool，too.1.students’2.having3.When4.thought5.called6.him7.every8.at9.better10.idea第二节（2023河南平顶山三模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Recently，thePaperaboutlighteningtheburden（负担）ofstudents’homeworkandafter－schooltrainingleadstoheateddiscussions.Asastudent，I’mhappytoseethePaperbecauseitstopsschoolsaskingstudentstocorrecttheirhomework11themselvesortheirparents，whichlightensourburdenalot.What’smore，thePaperadvisesteacherstohelpthestudentsfinishmostoftheirhomeworkatschool.What12greatchangetostudents！Butitmaynotbeapieceofgoodnewsforteachers13putthePaperintopractice.Lesshomeworkmeansstudentswillspendlesstimeonwhatthey14learnedinclass.Solesscontent（内容）willbetaughtinclass，whichcanslowdownthecourseplan.Ingeneral，thisPapercanlightenstudents’burdentosomedegree15therearestillsomeproblemsneededtobediscussedfurther.11.by12.a13.to14.have15.but