初中英语 课标版 词句通关练 第十二课时 八年级下 Unit 6

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第十二课时八年级下Unit61.proper(adj.)→properly(adv.)正确地,恰当地2.price(n.)→priceless(adj.)无价的,贵重的3.total(adj.)→totally(adv.)全部地4.sleeper(n.)→sleep(v.)睡觉→sleepy(adj.)疲惫的,困倦的→asleep(adj.)入睡的,睡着的5.pay(v.&n.)→paid(过去式/过去分词)付费,付酬6.single(adj.)→singly(adv.)单个地;个别地;单独;独自7.comfortable(adj.)→morecomfortable(比较级)更安逸的→mostcomfortable(最高级)最安逸的→comfort(v.)使舒服→comfortably(adv.)舒服地;安乐地;充裕地8.common(adj.)→commonly(adv.)共同的;普通的;一般的;通常的9.explore(v.)→explorer(n.)探险者→exploration(n.)探索;探测10.camp(v.)→camping(n.)野营;露营11.north(n.)→northern(adj.)北方的,北部的12.east(n.)→eastern(adj.)东方的,东部的13.west(n.)→western(adj.)西方的,西部的14.found(v.)→founded(过去式/过去分词)建立,兴建,创办15.meaningful(adj.)→meaning(n.)意义,意思→mean(v.)意思,意味着16.memorial(adj.)→memory(v.)纪念,悼念17.crowd(n.)→crowded(adj.)拥挤的,拥堵的18.tour(n.)→tourist(n.)旅行者,游客→tourism(n.)旅游;旅游业19.push(v.)→pushed(过去式/过去分词)→pushes(第三人称单数)推20.direction(n.)→direct(adj.)直接的→directly(adv.)径直;直接21.step(v.&n.)→stepped(过去式/过去分词)踩,走,跨步22.slowly(adv.)→slow(adj.)缓慢的,慢速的23.sadly(adv.)→sad(adj.)悲伤的,伤心的→sadness(n.)伤心,悲伤24.experience(n.&v.)→experienced(adj.)有经验的25.pollution(n.)→pollute(v.)污染26.advantage(n.)→disadvantage(反义词)缺点;不利条件27.disagree(v.)→disagreement(n.)不同意→agree(反义词)同意→agreement(n.)同意28.careless(adj.)→carelessness(n.)粗心,不小心→care(v.&n.)小心,当心→careful(反义词)细心的,小心的→carefully(adv.)仔细地29.signal(n.)→sign(n.)符号;标志30.safety(n.)→safe(adj.)安全的,没有危险的→safely(adv.)安全地31.reflector(n.)→reflect(v.)反射;(镜子等)照出,映出;显示→reflection(n.)反射;显示;反映;表明;(镜子等中的)映像,倒影32.injury(n.)→injure(v.)损害,伤害→injured(adj.)损害的,受到伤害的33.France(n.)→French(adj.)法国的,法国人的,法语的→French(n.)法国人,法语34.central(adj.)→center(n.)中间,中部35.win(v.)→winner(n.)优胜者,获胜的人→won(过去式/过去分词)→winning(现在分词)赢得,获得36.cyclist(n.)→cycle(v.)骑自行车,循环37.broken(adj.)→break(v.)破;碎;打破(记录)38.explain(v.)→explanation(n.)解释,说明39.slow(adj.)→slowly(adv.)缓慢地;慢速地40.Europe(n.)→European(adj.)欧洲的1.去……参观goonavisitto…2.做决定makeadecision3.查明,发现,了解findout4.决定,选定decideon5.总计intotal6.顺便问一下bytheway7.动身出发startout8.度假onvacation9.到达arriveat/in10.硬卧hardsleeper11.软卧softsleeper12.付款payfor13.到达时间arrivaltime14.离开时间departuretime15.标准间astandardroom16.预订房间bookaroom17.募捐,筹钱raisemoney18.想起thinkof19.上演puton20.期盼lookforwardto21.收到某人来信hearfromsb.22.在白天inthedaytime23.到达顶部gettothetop24.如此……以至于so…that25.过来一起comealongwith26.去海边gototheseaside27.算出,解决workout28.位于liein/on/to29.对……有意义bemeaningfulto30.等候waitfor31.充满befullof32.对……感到惊讶besurprisedat33.取出takeout34.向四面八方inalldirections/ineverydirection35.挤出一条路pushone’swayout36.踩住stepon37.抬头raiseone’shead38.一……就……assoonas39.因……而出名befamousfor40.忍不住做某事can’thelpdoingsth.41.做某事有乐趣havefundoingsth.42.去野营gocamping43.迷路belost/getlost44.习惯于get/beusedto45.害怕beafraidof46.伤得严重bebadlyhurt47.为工作和娱乐forworkandpleasure48.在晚上atnight49.违反交通规则breaktrafficrules50.罚款getafine51.处于危险中beindanger52.在路的左手边ontheleft-handsideoftheroad53.迫不及待地想做某事can’twaittodosth.54.不同意,持不同意见disagreewithsb.55.如果,假使incaseof56.注意payattentionto57.小心,当心lookout58.建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.59.安全规则safetyrules60.急救firstaid61.总之inaword62.穿过;浏览gothrough63.减速slowdown1.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstotellyou.我有一些令人兴奋的消息告诉你。2.We’regoingonathree-dayvisitonMountTai.我们打算进行一次为期三天的泰山之行。3.Itwilltakeusafewdaystogettherebybike.我们骑自行车到那里要花几天时间。4.Let’smakethedecisiontogether.我们一起做决定吧。5.It’stoofartocycle,butwecanchoosepropervehicles.路程太远了不能骑车,但是我们可以选择合适的交通工具。6.Bringyourinformationtomorrowandwe’lldecideonthebestwaytotravelonourfieldtrip.明天带来你的信息,然后我们将选定我们此次野外郊游的最佳方式。7.HowmuchdoesitcosttogettoMountTaibytrain?坐火车去泰山要多少钱?8.I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.我想订几张4月13号去泰山的票。9.Wehaveticketsat¥145forthehardsleeperand¥224forthesoftsleeper.我们有硬座票每张145元,软座票每张224元。10.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?能告诉我你的名字和电话号码吗?11.Howmuchdoesastandardroomcost?一个标准间要多少钱?12.We’resurethattheconditionsherewillmakeyoufeelcomfortable.我们相信这里的条件会让你感到舒适。13.It’scommontoraisemoneyinCanadianandAmericanschools.在加拿大和美国的学校筹集资金是很常见的。14.Itcostseachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforthedraw.每个学生花一美元买一张抽奖券。15.Onestudent’sticketisdrawnandheorshewillbethekingorqueen.一张学生票被抽出,他或她将成为国王或王后。16.Michaeladvisedustoraisemoney,suchasputtingonashowandsellingflowersandoldbooks.迈克尔建议我们筹集资金,例如表演秀和卖花。17.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.我正期待着收到你的来信。18.Thebestwaytoraisemoneyistosellnewspapers.筹钱的最好办法就是卖报纸。19.ItwassnowingwhenwegottothetopofMountFuji.我们到达富士山顶的时候正在下雪。20.IwassoexcitedthatIdidn’tfeelcoldatall.我太兴奋了,一点儿都不觉得冷。21.OurplaneleftBeijingat7:30a.m.andlandedsafelyinJapanafteraboutfourhours.我们的飞机早上7:30离开北京,大约四小时后安全降落日本。22.Themostinterestingthingformewastotakephotoswithmyparents.对我来说最有趣的事情是和我的父母一起拍照。23.HowaboutexploringTian’anmenSquare?去天安门广场看看怎么样?24.WhileyouwereenjoyingyourtriptoMountTai,Iwasbusypreparingformyexam.当你在享受去泰山的旅行时,我正忙于准备我的考试。25.WouldyouhelpmemakeaplantoexploreBeijingbeforehecomes?在他来之前,你能帮我制定一个北京之旅的计划吗?26.Canyoucomealongwithus?你能跟我们一起去吗?27.Theyshouldworkoutthecostcarefully.他们应该仔细计算费用。28.It’s880meterslongfromnorthtosouthand500meterswidefromeasttowest.它南北长880米,东西宽500米。29.ThesquaremustbequitemeaningfultoallChinesepeople.广场对所有中国人来说一定很有意义。30.Ican’twaittoseeit.我等不及见它了。31.—Bytheway,howfarisitfromheretoTian’anmenSquare?顺便问一下,从这里到天安门广场有多远?—It’saboutoneandahalfhoursbybike.骑自行车大约要一个半小时。32.TheGreatHallofthePeopleistothewestoftheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesandtheNationalMuseumistotheeastofit.人民大会堂在人民纪念碑的西边,国家博物馆在它的东边。33.WhilethecrowdwaspushingDarreninalldirections,someonesteppedonhisfeet.当四面八方的人群都在挤达伦时,有人踩到了他的脚。34.WhenDarrenfinallypushedhiswayout,hecouldn’tfindhisfriend.当达伦终于走出来的时候,他找不到他的朋友了。35.Hewastooworriedtothinkaboutwhattodo.他太焦虑了,无法思考要做什么。36.Hedidn’traisehisheaduntilsomeonecalledhim.直到有人喊他,他才抬起头。37.It’sfamousforitsbeautifulmountains,forestsandlakes.它以其美丽的山脉、森林和湖泊而闻名。38.Theywereverycuteandwecouldn’thelpwatchingthem.它们很可爱,我们忍不住看了。39.Welookedforhimeverywhere,andweevenaskedapolicemanforhelp.我们到处找他,我们甚至向警察求助。40.WhenIfirstarrived,Iwasafraidofridingmybikeanywhere.我刚来的时候很害怕骑车去任何地方。41.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,therewillbefeweraccidents.如果人们遵守交通规则,将会有更少的交通事故。42.Cyclingcanhelpussaveenergyanditdoesn’tcauseairpollution.骑自行车可以帮助我们节约能源,而且不会导致空气污染。43.Bicyclesneedlessspacethancars.自行车需要的空间比汽车少。44.Weshouldwearbicyclehelmetswhenriding.我们骑自行车时应该戴头盔。45.Ifwerideatnight,weshouldhavelightsonthebicycleorwearlight-coloredclothes.如果我们夜里骑车,我们应该让车灯亮着或者穿浅色的衣服。46.Ifwebreakthetrafficrules,wemaygetafineandevenbeindanger.如果我们违反交通规则,我们会被罚款甚至陷入危险。47.Whydon’twegotoatrafficstationtolearnmoretrafficrules?为什么我们不去交通站学习更多的交通规则呢?48.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,theroadswillbesafer.如果人人都遵守交通规则的话,道路交通就会变得更加安全。49.Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,youwillgetafine.如果你把车停错了地方,你将会被罚款。50.Thebicycleisoneofthemostimportantvehiclesintheworld.自行车是世界上最重要的交通工具之一。51.Sobicycleridersmustpayattentiontothetrafficaroundthemandknowtrafficsignals.所以骑自行车的人必须注意周围的交通,知道交通信号。52.Incaseofanaccident,bicycleridersshouldknowhowtogivefirstaid.一旦发生事故,骑自行车的人应该知道如何进行急救。53.Inaword,thebestwaytobesafeistobecareful.总之,保持安全的最好方法就是小心。54.Twenty-threeriversandstreamsemptyintoQinghaiLake.二十三条河流注入青海湖。55.IthasthehighestaltitudeamongalltheraceshostedbytheInternationalCyclingUnion.它是国际自行车联盟举办的所有比赛中海拔最高的。56.Theroadsareverydifficulttorideon.这条路很难骑。57.Thewinneristhepersonwiththebesttotaltime.总时间最好的人是赢者。58.Hecandothatwithoutwinningevenoneofthestages.无须在任何一个赛段中夺冠,他也可以获得总冠军。59.Thelightfromthetruckistoostrongforyoutoseeanything.卡车上的光线太强了,你什么都看不见。60.Accidentscanbringpeoplesadnessanddeath.事故会给人们带来悲伤和死亡。61.Tokeepfromhittingthetruck,theyoungmanranintothewallandhurthisarmbadly.为了避免撞到卡车,年轻人撞到了墙上,手臂严重受伤。(一)语篇填空(原创)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。placeflypolluteyoubikehealthwhybyalmosteasyMoreandmorepeoplelikebicyclinganditisnosurprise.Itisfun,1andgoodfortheenvironment.Maybethat’s2thereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday.Bikescantakeyou3anywhere,andthereisnooilcost!Getonabicycleandridearound4neighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeis5thanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefit(受益)fromtheenjoyableexercisewithout6theenvironment.Folding7workwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbe8inasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyou9.Butbesuretolookforinformation10visitingairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.1.healthy2.why3.almost4.your5.easier6.polluting7.bikes8.placed9.fly10.by(二)补全对话(2023新乡一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Alex,myfriendsandIaregoingtotheOldTownthisweekend.B:Oh,really?1.Soundsgreat/Great/Itmustbefun/It’sagreatplace/…!A:Yeah!Whydon’tyoujoinus?B:Hmm…Canyoutellmeaboutyourplanfirst?A:Sure.B:2.Whatareyougoingtodothere/Whatdoyouplantodoafteryouarrivethere/…?A:Wearegoingfishingandboatingafterwefinallyarrivethere.B:WhataboutSunday?A:3.Wearegoingtodosomeshopping/OnSunday,wewillgoshopping/….B:Shopping?Ilikeit.4.Butwillyougocampingthen/Willyougocampingthere/…?A:No,wewon’tgocampingthere.Youknowitisabitcoldthesedays.B:WhereareyougoingtostayonSaturdaynight?A:5.OnSaturdaynight,wearegoingtostayinahotel/Wewillstayinahotel/….Itisnotlike5-starhotelsoranything,butit’scomfortable.B:Good!Youreallyhaveagoodplanforthetrip.I’lljoinyou.A:OK!Let’smeetat7:30onSaturdaymorning.

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