第十九课时九年级下Unit51.attract（v.）→attraction（n.）吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或事物→attractive（adj.）有吸引力的；有魅力的2.introduce（v.）→introduction（n.）介绍；引进；序言3.strange（adj.）→stranger（n.）陌生人；外地人；新手4.length（n.）→long（adj.）长的；久的5.height（n.）→high（adj.）高的；高级的6.imperial（adj.）→imperially（adv.）帝王般地；威严地；庄严地7.responsibility（n.）→responsible（adj.）有责任的；负责的；责任重大的；可靠的8.gradual（adj.）→gradually（adv.）逐步地，渐进地9.power（n.）→powerful（adj.）有权力的；强有力的10.construct（v.）→construction（n.）建筑（物）11.expect（v.）→expectation（n.）期待12.civilization（n.）→civilized（adj.）文明的13.export（n.&v.）→exporter（n.）出口商；输出14.mild（adj.）→mildness（n.）温和；温暖15.include（v.）包含；包括→including（prep.）包括16.wise（adj.&v.）→wisely（adv.）明智地→wisdom（n.）智慧17.kind（adj.）→kindness（n.）仁慈，善良→kindly（adv.）仁慈地，和蔼可亲地18.unite（v.）→unity（n.）团结一致，联合；统一19.fortune（n.）→fortunate（adj.）幸运的；富有的→fortunately（adv.）幸运地；富有地→unfortunately（adv.）不幸地20.graduation（n.）→graduate（v.）毕业；（n.）毕业生21.research（n.&v.）→researcher（n.）研究员22.charge（n.&v.）→charger（n.）控诉者；委托者；充电器23.related（adj.）→relate（v.）叙述；有关系；关于；互动24.youth（n.）→young（adj.）年轻的25.devotion（n.）→devote（v.）专心；献身；致力；供奉；贡献26.express（v.）→expression（n.）表达；词句；表情27.printing（n.）→print（v.）印刷；出版；打印；铭刻（n.）版画；印刷字体→printer（n.）印刷工；打印机28.sailor（n.）→sail（v.）航海，航行→sailing（n.）航海，航行29.discovery（n.）→discover（v.）发现；暴露；显现→discoverer（n.）发现者30.hang（v.）→hanger（n.）衣架，挂钩→hanging（adj.）悬挂着的（n.）绞刑31.description（n.）→describe（v.）描述，形容；描绘→descriptive（adj.）描写的，叙述的；描写性的32.leader（n.）→lead（v.）领导，致使，引导，指挥→leading（adj.）领导的；主要的33.exhibition（n.）→exhibitor（n.）展出者；显示者→exhibit（v.）展览；显示34.president（n.）→presidential（adj.）总统的；首长的；统辖的35.telegraph（n.）→telegrapher（n.）报务员；电报员36.photographic（adj.）→photograph（n.）照片（v.）拍照→photographer（n.）摄影师37.duty（n.）→dutiable（adj.）应纳税的；应征税的38.trust（n.&v.）→trustful（adj.）信任的；相信的39.failure（n.）→fail（n.）不及格（v.）失败→failed（adj.）已失败的，不成功的40.achievement（n.）→achieve（v.）取得，获得41.Egyptian（n.&adj.）→Egypt（n.）埃及42.complete（v.&adj.）→completion（n.）完成；竣工→completely（adv.）完整地；彻底地；完全地43.scientific（adj.）→science（n.）科学→scientist（n.）科学家1.对……几乎不了解knowlittleabout2.名胜古迹place（s）ofinterest3.中华文化的发源地thebirthplaceofChineseculture4.吸引了上百万的游客attractmillionsoftourists5.许多agreatnumberof6.……的数目thenumberof7.第二长河thesecondlongestriver8.为某人取某物fetchsb.sth.＝fetchsth.forsb.9.详细地介绍……introduce…indetail10.把A介绍给BintroduceAtoB11.自我介绍introduceoneself12.位于……内liein13.流经/途经……run/gothrough…14.很值得做某事bewellworthdoingsth.15.帝王权利的象征asymbolofimperialpower16.把……刻在石头上carvesth.onthestone17.守卫整个民族guardthewholenation18.在……发挥重要作用playanimportantpart/rolein19.由白色的大理石制成bemadeofwhitemarble20.带某人参观某地showsb.aroundsp.21.从……延伸到……stretchfrom…to…22.由成袋的泥土和木头制成bemadeofpackedearthandwood23.由石头和砖块制成bemadeofstoneandbrick24.把游客带入中国bringtouristsintoChina25.中华民族的瑰宝atreasureofChinesecivilization26.把……连接在一起join…together…27.磨损wearaway28.把……从……分开separate…from…29.因……而著名befamous/knownfor30.作为……而出名befamous/knownas31.为……所知beknownto32.把……看成……regard…as…33.预计做某事expecttodo34.期待某人做某事expectsb.todo35.和……一起alongwith/togetherwith36.听起来和……很相像soundsimilarto37.温和的气候themildclimate38.肥沃的土地richsoil39.发展独一无二的茶文化developuniqueteaculture40.在……领域inthefieldof41.结束cometoanend42.例如forexample/suchas43.处于危险中indanger44.建立，创建；设置setup45.环游中国travelaroundChina46.寻求searchfor47.剩余的therestof48.离世passaway49.中国历史China’shistory50.宫廷官吏palaceofficial51.半个世纪halfacentury52.……的象征asymbolof53.死于dieof/from54.愿意效劳my/withpleasure55.进修furtherstudy/education56.两者都both…and…57.对……做出贡献makecontributionsto58.返回到returnto59.建立setup60.负责inchargeof61.被尊称为behonoredas62.……的骄傲theprideof…63.对……做出贡献devoteto…64.依靠；依据dependon65.据说itissaidthat66.被用来做某事beusedfordoingsth./todosth.67.在……末尾attheendof…68.被引进bebroughtto69.扩散到……spreadto…70.很久之前longago71.继续做某事continuetodosth.72.看起来像looklike73.以便于sothat74.做报告makeareport75.放弃giveup76.在她一生中inherlifetime77.必须，不得不haveto78.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.79.在农场onthefarm80.积极参加takeanactivepartin81.（战争、自然灾害等）突然发生breakout82.丢弃；摆脱；扔掉getridof83.释放；解放setfree84.少于lessthan85.根据，按照accordingto1.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5，000yearsofhistory.中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。2.They’rethebirthplacesofChineseculture.它们是中国文化的发源地。3.IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你。这本书详细地介绍了中国。4.InancientChina，emperorsthoughtthattheythemselveswererealdragonsandthesonsofHeaven.在古代中国，皇帝们认为自己是真龙天子。5.Theentirewall，whichhasmanybranches，isabout8，800kilometerslong.ItstretchesfromShanhaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.整个古城墙由许多支线构成，全长约8800千米。它东起山海关，西至嘉峪关。6.ThoseMingdynastyrulersdidnotexpectthatitwouldlaterbeusedtobringtouristsintoChina.那些明朝的统治者没有预料到它（长城）以后会用于吸引游客到中国。7.HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.不到长城非好汉。8.TeafromChina，alongwithsilkandporcelain，begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexportsincethen.一千多年前，产自中国的茶叶，连同丝绸和瓷器开始被世人所知，并且从那时起茶叶就一直是中国重要的出口产品。9.Thefriendshipbetweengentlemenislikeacupoftea.君子之交淡如水。10.Firewood，rice，oil，salt，sauce，vinegarandteaarenecessarytobeginaday.开门必备七件事：柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋、茶。11.Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.Hismainideasareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.他是一个对人的本性与行为有很多真知灼见的伟大思想家。他的主要思想是关于“仁”和“礼”。12.Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言对不同国家的许多人产生了影响。13.Hewholearnsbutdoesnotthinkislost；hewhothinksbutdoesnotlearnisindanger.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。14.Inhisthirties，Confuciusbegantoteach.孔子在30多岁时开始讲学。15.WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers，Imaybeabletolearnfromthem.三人行，必有我师。16.Whatyouknow，youknow；whatyoudon’tknow，youdon’tknow.知之为知之，不知为不知。17.Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold.温故而知新。18.Isn’titapleasurethatfriendscometoseeyoufromfaraway？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？19.Donotdotootherswhatyouwouldnothavethemdotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人。20.HislastoceanjourneywasmorethanhalfacenturyearlierthanColumbus’firstjourneytoAmerica.他的最后一次航海比哥伦布发现美洲大陆的首次航行还要早半个多世纪。21.Unfortunately，hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.不幸的是，他于1433年因病死于自非洲返途的路上。22.Afterhegraduated，hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.毕业后，他就开始从事火箭与导弹理论的教学与研究工作。23.Fromthenon，hewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissile，rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.从那以后，他负责推进中国导弹、火箭和航天器的研发项目。24.Hewasapioneerintheserelatedfieldsandwashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.HeistheprideoftheChinesepeople.他是导弹相关领域的先驱，被誉为“中国导弹之父”。他是中国人的骄傲。25.MycareerisinChina，mysuccessisinChinaandmydestinationisinChina！我的事业在中国，我的成就在中国，我的归宿也在中国！26.Afterthecharacterswereprintedonpaper，thepiecesofclayorwoodcouldbeusedagain.汉字被印在纸上后，这些小黏土块或木块可被再次使用。27.Shehaditbuiltsothateveryonewouldhavethesametime.她让人铸造了大本钟，以便大家有一个统一的时间。28.NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.在她的一生中，她不仅发现了镭，而且两次荣获诺贝尔奖。29.Duringhislifetimeheinventedmorethan2，000newthings，includingthelightbulb，thetelegraphandphotographicfilm.在他的一生中，他拥有2000多项新发明，其中包括电灯、电报和胶卷。30.Thefamilywaspoor，sotheyhadtostrugglejusttolive.他（林肯）家很穷，因此他们不得不为生计而奋斗。31.TheCivilWarwasbetweenthesouthernstatesthatwantedtoleavetheUnionandformtheirowncountry，andthenorthernstatesthatwantedtokeepallthestatesasonecountry.美国内战在南北方之间展开，南方各州试图脱离联邦并建立自己的国家，而北方各州想要保持一个统一的国家。32.Lessthanaweeklater，onApril14，1865，AbrahamLincolnwasshotattheFordTheatreinWashington，DC.Hediedthenextdayfromhiswounds.不到一个星期，1865年4月14日，亚伯拉罕·林肯在华盛顿的福特剧院遭受枪袭，翌日死于枪伤。33.ThecompletionoftheGreatPyramidshowsthewisdomandtheachievementsofancientEgyptianworkingpeople.金字塔的建成展示了古埃及劳动人民的智慧与成就。语篇填空第一节（2023南阳宛城一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sincepeoplestrongalthoughtreatrunhimusualfanpeaceWuMingisayoungGermanbornin1997.Heisabig1ofChineseculture.HelovesChinesekungfu，Chineseoperas，traditionalChinesemedicine（TCM）andsoonverymuch.HehasbeenlearningTCM22016.Nowheisstudyingforhismaster’sdegree（硕士学位）atHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Ashethoughtsomediseasescan’tbe3completelywithWesternmedicine，hedecidedtodigintoTCM.WucametoHenanProvincein2015，wherea4TCMculturecanbeenjoyed.Afterone－yearoflearningChineselanguage，hestartedtolearnChinesemedicine.HehopestosolveproblemsandunderstandChineseculturedeeplybylearningTCM.Toovercomedifficultiesincommunicating，helearnedandpracticedHenandialect（方言），ashisteachers，schoolmatesandpatients5speakinHenandialectintheirdailyconversations.6sometimeshestillhastroubletellingthedifferencebetweenMandarin（普通话）andHenandialect，hecanusethedialecttocommunicatewithothers.StudyingTCMalsochangedWu’smindandlifestyle.Heusedtostayuplateeverynightplayingwithhisfriends，losing7inanexcitingbutunhealthylife.Butnow，accordingtotheYin－Yangprinciple（原则）inTCM，helivesabalancedand8life，practicinggoodhabitssuchasdrinkingteaandreadingancientbooks.InWu’sopinion，there’snobigdifferencebetweenChinaandWesterncountries.“Wearethesame.Misunderstandingcomesfrombeingoutoftouch”，saidWu.Heplansto9atraditionalChineseclinic（诊所）inGermanyaftergraduation，whichcouldserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandattract10attentiontoTCMandChineseculture.1.fan2.since3.treated4.strong5.usually6.Although7.himself8.peaceful9.run10.people’s第二节（2023洛阳伊川一模改编）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。MarcoPolotraveledalongtheSilkRoadwithhisfatherwhenhewas17，whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.Finally，theyarrived11Beijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor’sPalace.SinceMarcowasyoung，hewasverycleverandcouldspeakfourlanguages.HemadefriendswiththeEmperor，12helpedhimdomanyimportantjobs.MarcowasattractedbylotsofstrangethingsinChina.HewassurprisedtoseeChinesepeopleusingpapermoneyinthemarkets.InEurope，peoplepaid13goodswithgoldandsilver.Hecouldnotunderstandhowpeoplepaidforfoodandvaluablethingswithpaper！Hewaspuzzledbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburn14produceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal，butMarcohadneverseencoalbefore.In1291，MarcoreturnedtoItaly.What15amazingjourneyhehadexperienced！AwriterwrotedownallthestoriesthatMarcotoldhiminabook，whichbecameoneofthebest－sellingbooksinEurope.11.in12.who13.for14.to15.an