第十三课时八年级下Unit71.touch（v.）→touched（adj.）感动的→touching（adj.）动人的；感人的；令人感动的2.success（n.）→succeed（v.）成功→successful（adj.）获得成功的，有成就的→successfully（adv.）成功地3.imagine（v.）→imagination（n.）想象力4.set（v.）→set（过去式/过去分词）放，置，使处于5.blind（adj.）→blindness（n.）失明6.western（adj.）→west（n.）西部，西方7.Greek（n.&adj.）→Greece（n.）希腊8.fried（adj.）→fry（v.）用油煎，用油炸9.Italian（n.&adj.）→Italians（pl.）意大利人→Italy（n.）意大利10.African（n.&adj.）→Africans（pl.）非洲人→Africa（n.）非洲11.Russian（n.&adj.）→Russians（pl.）俄国人→Russia（n.）俄罗斯12.regret（v.）→regretted（过去式/过去分词）→regretting（现在分词）惋惜，遗憾→regretful（adj.）遗憾的13.finely（adv.）→fine（adj.）纤细的；极细的；细微的；极好的；晴朗的；杰出的；优秀的；健康的14.lightly（adv.）→light（n.&adj.）灯，轻的，浅色的15.cut（v.）→cut（过去式/过去分词）→cutting（现在分词）切碎，剁碎16.quick（adj.）→quickly（adv.）快，迅速地17.healthily（adv.）→healthy（adj.）健康的→health（n.）健康18.impolite（adj.）→impolitely（adv.）不礼貌地，粗鲁地19.polite（adj.）→politely（adv.）礼貌地，有教养地20.dish（n.）→dishes（pl.）菜肴，碟，盘21.quietly（adv.）→quiet（adj.）安静的，平静的22.dine（v.）→dining（n.）就餐23.southern（adj.）→south（n.）南方，南部24.lady（n.）→ladies（pl.）女士，夫人25.gentleman（n.）→gentlemen（pl.）绅士26.sale（n.）→sell（v.）出售，卖27.worth（adj.）→worthy（adj.）值得（或应得）的→worthless（adj.）无价值的；无用的；一无是处的；不中用的28.neatly（adv.）→neat（adj.）整洁的；爱整洁的；整齐的29.regularly（adv.）→regular（adj.）正常的；习惯的；通常的；正常的30.conclusion（n.）→conclude（v.）推论出；作出……结论；结束；以……作为结束语31.education（n.）→educational（adj.）教育的，有教育意义的32.develop（v.）→developed（adj.）发达的→developing（adj.）发展中的→development（n.）发展，成长33.dislike（n.&v.）→like（相反词）喜欢，像1.了解knowabout2.向……求助turnto3.联系getintouchwith4.尽某人最大努力tryone’sbest5.制作海报makeaposter6.制作奶酪馅饼makecheesepie（s）7.摆放餐具setthetable8.爱吃甜食haveasweettooth9.随后lateron10.代替insteadof11.为反对……而战fightagainst12.……的目的thepurposeof13.立刻atonce14.等一等（别挂电话）holdon15.待售，出售forsale16.为了inorderto17.切碎，剁碎cutup18.垃圾食品junkfood19.切成小块cutintosmallpieces20.随便吃……helpyourselfto…21.做完某事finishdoingsth.22.第一次forthefirsttime23.餐桌礼仪tablemanners24.以……开始begin/startwith…25.吃光，吃完eatup26.为……干杯（祝酒）drinktosb.27.在西方国家inwesterncountries28.捡起，获得，收拾pickup29.同时atthesametime30.饮食习惯eatinghabit（s）31.离……远befarawayfrom…32.点菜taketheorder33.订餐orderameal34.付账have/paythebill35.请坐haveaseat36.值得做某事beworthdoingsth.37.立刻，马上rightaway/atonce38.希望做某事wishtodosth.39.总之，简言之inshort40.不仅……而且……notonly…butalso…1.Mm，shallwehaveafoodfestivalandraisemoneytogivetoFreetheChildren？嗯，我们举办一次美食节来为“解放儿童”组织筹款好吗？2.I’llgetintouchwithCraigKielburgerontheInternettogetmoreinformationabouthim.我会在网上联系魁克·柯伯格，以了解更多关于他的信息。3.Iwillthinkabouthowtoholdthefoodfestival.我会考虑如何举办美食节。4.Let’stryourbesttomakeitasuccess.让我们尽最大努力让它成功。5.Iimaginethatwewillpreparemanydeliciousfoods.我想我们会准备很多美味的食物。6.Doyouthinkthatchildrenneedtomaketea？你认为孩子们需要泡茶吗？7.Ithinkalotofstudentswillbuywesternfood，suchasAmericanchocolatecookiesandGreekcheesepies.我认为很多学生会买西餐，比如美国巧克力饼干和希腊奶酪馅饼。8.I’msurethatfriedriceanddumplingswillbepopular.我确定炒米饭和饺子会很受欢迎。9.IregretthatIcannotcome.我很遗憾不能来。10.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourfoodfestival.谢谢你邀请我参加你的美食节。11.Hestartedworkinginafactorywhenhewasonlyfour.他四岁就开始在工厂工作。12.IwassoangrythatIdecidedtohelpthem.我很生气，决定帮助他们。13.Heknewstudentsshouldgotoschoolinsteadofworkinginfactoriesallday.他知道学生们应该去上学而不是整天在工厂里工作。14.Ibelieveonepersoncanmakeachange.我相信一个人可以做出改变。15.Heworksfortherightofchildren.他为儿童权利而工作。16.I’mnotsurewhetherIcancookitwell.我不确定能否把它做好。17.First，cutsomecookedmeatveryfinely.首先，把一些熟肉切得很细。18.Youneedtoaddthericeslowly.你要慢慢加米。19.Afterthat，fillthebowl70％－80％fullwiththebonesoupslowly.之后，慢慢地往碗内倒入七八成满的骨头汤。20.First，taketwopiecesofbreadandputsomebutteronthem.首先，拿两片面包，在上面涂一些黄油。21.WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitfromyou？你介意我从你那儿学做吗？22.Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。23.It’simpolitetoeatsonoisily.吃饭声音大是不礼貌的。24.Ifyougotoaformalwesterndinnerpartyforthefirsttime，you’dbetterknowsomewesterntablemanners.如果你第一次参加西方国家的正式晚宴，你最好了解一些西方的餐桌礼仪。25.Whenyoustartdining，youshouldkeeptheforkinyourrighthand.当你开始用餐时，你应该把叉子放在右手里。26.It’spolitetoeatupthefoodonyourplate，sodon’ttakemorefoodthanyouneed.把盘子里的食物吃完是礼貌的，所以不要拿超出你需要的食物。27.Maybeyoudon’tknowwhetherit’spoliteornottospeakloudlyatthetable.也许你不知道在餐桌上大声说话是否礼貌。28.Whenyoudrinktosomeone，you’dbetterraiseyourcuporglassandtakeonlyalittle.当你和某人干杯时，你应该举起你的酒杯并小饮一口。29.Remembernottodrinktoomuch.记住不要喝太多。30.IsitpolitetopointatpeoplewithchopsticksinChina？在中国用筷子指人是礼貌的吗？31.Willpeopleleaveassoonastheyfinisheatinginwesterncountries？在西方国家，人们一用完餐就离开吗？32.Idon’tknowifthere’snoneedforknives，forksorchopsticks.我不知道是否需要刀、叉或筷子。33.Ifyoucan’tremembertheserules，justdoasotherpeopledo.如果你记不住这些规矩，就像其他人那样做。34.Doyouknowwhetherornotit’simpolitetosmokeduringamealinFrance？你知道在法国吃饭时抽烟是否是不礼貌的吗？35.Kangkangarrivesearliest.康康最早到达。36.InthesouthernpartofChina，peopleeatricealot，whileinthenorthpeopleofteneatnoodles.在中国的南方，人们大多吃米饭，而在北方人们经常吃面条。37.InpartsofIndia，peopleusetheirfingerstopickupthefood.在印度的一些地方，人们用手抓食物。38.InKorea，peopleusespoonsorchopstickstoeat，butitisnotpolitetousebothofthematthesametime.在韩国，人们用勺子或筷子吃饭，但是同时使用两个是不礼貌的。39.Let’swishthemsuccess.让我们祝他们成功。40.TheBeijingRoastDucksmellsniceandtastesdelicious.北京烤鸭闻起来很香，吃起来也很美味。41.—CouldIorderamealbyphone？我可以电话订餐吗？—Sure.Whatwouldyoulike？当然可以。你想要什么？42.We’llsendthefoodtoyouinthirtyminutes.我们会在30分钟内把食物送过去。43.Janecookedmoresuccessfully.简做饭更成功。44.Idon’tthinkIcaneatitveryneatly.我觉得我吃不干净。45.Theresultswereworththeeffort.结果值得付出努力。46.Weneedtohaveenoughfood，nevertoomuchortoolittle.我们需要足够的食物，不能太多或太少。47.Thefoodmustbecleanandweshouldcookitrightaway.食物必须是干净的，我们应该马上烹调它。48.It’sveryimportantforustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.不同种类的食物对我们来说非常重要。49.It’ssaidthathalfofthestudentsdon’thavebreakfastregularlyordon’teatanythingatallinthemorning.据说有一半学生早上吃早饭不规律或者根本不吃早饭。50.Inshort，weshouldnotonlyeatenoughgood，healthyfoodbutalsoeatregularly.总之，我们不仅要吃足够优质的、健康的食物，而且饮食要有规律。（一）语篇填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。第一节（原创）likeworldbaglookhotbutusualeatpopularfoodPeopleindifferentcountrieshavetheirfavoritefood.Indiansliketoeat1food.Italianslikeeatingpizza.Japaneselikeeatingfishandthey2don’tcookit.InEngland，oneofthemost3kindsoffoodisfishandchips.Peopleusuallybuyitinafishandchipshop.Theyputitinpaper4，andtakeithomeortotheirworkplace.The5favoritefoodisAmericanfastfood.Ifyougotosomeimportantcitiesintheworld，youcanfindpeople6hamburgersandchips.Fishandchips，andChinesetake－away7areverypopularinEngland.8theyarelesspopularintheUSA.Americansalsoeattake－awayfood，9chicken.Butthemostpopularkindoftake－awayfoodisthehamburger.It10likebreadwithmeatinit.Hamisakindofpork，butthehamburgerdoesnothaveanyporkinit.1.hot2.usually3.popular4.bags5.world’s6.eating7.food8.But9.like10.looks第二节（2023许昌二模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Onenightmymommadedinnerafterone－day’slong，hardwork.Sheprepared11plateofeggs，vegetablesandsausages，whichwereused12makedeliciouspancake.Afewminuteslater，mydadcamebackhomefromwork.Afterwashinghands，hejustreachedforhispancake13enjoyedeverybite（每一口）ofit.AtthattimeIheardmymomsayingsorrytomydadfortheburnedpancakes.Laterthatnight，Iaskeddad14hereallylikedtheburnedpancakes.Hehuggedmeandsaid，“Yourmomhadhardworktoday，andshemustbeverytired.Besides，alittleburnedpancakeneverhurtsanybody！Ihavelearntalot15it.Lifeisnotalwaysperfect.Weneedtostandinother’sshoes，learntoaccepteachother’sdisadvantages.11.a12.to13.and14.if/whether15.from