第四课时七年级下Unit61.beautiful（adj.）→beautifully（adv.）美丽地→beauty（n.）美；美女2.put（v.）→put（过去式）→put（过去分词）→putting（现在分词）放3.center（n.）→central（adj.）中心的4.large（adj.）→larger（比较级）更大的→largest（最高级）最大的5.quiet（adj.）→quietly（adv.）安静地→quietness（n.）安静6.end（n.&v.）→ending（n.）结束；终结；结尾；结局7.child（n.）→children（pl.）儿童；小孩→childhood（n.）童年8.close（adj.）→closer（比较级）较接近的；较亲密的→closest（最高级）最接近的；最亲密的9.far（adj.&adv.）→farther/further（比较级）较远的；较远→farthest/furthest（最高级）最远的；最远10.service（n.）→serve（v.）服务11.sleep（v.&n.）→slept（过去式/过去分词）睡觉→sleepy（adj.）困倦的；瞌睡的→asleep（adj.）睡着的；休眠的；不活跃的；麻木的；无知觉的12.move（v.）→moved（adj.）感动的→moving（adj.）动人的13.colorful（adj.）→color（n.&v.）颜色；给……涂颜色14.noisy（adj.）→noisier（比较级）更吵闹的→noisiest（最高级）最吵闹的→noisily（adv.）吵闹地；喧闹地→morenoisily（比较级）更吵闹地；更喧闹地→mostnoisily（最高级）最吵闹地；最喧闹地→noise（n.）噪音15.cost（n.&v.）→cost（过去式）→cost（过去分词）花费16.miss（v.）→misses（第三人称单数）思念；错过→missing（adj.）丢失的，缺少的17.turn（v.&n.）→turning（n.）拐弯18.change（v.&n.）→changed（过去式/过去分词）更换；改变→exchange（v.&n.）交换→changeable（adj.）多变的19.safe（adj.）→safer（比较级）较安全的→safest（最高级）最安全的→safety（n.）安全；安全性→safely（adv.）安全地20.stop（n.&v.）→stopped（过去式）→stopped（过去分词）→stopping（现在分词）停止；阻止21.hurt（adj.&v.）→hurt（过去式）→hurt（过去分词）受伤，感到疼痛22.lose（v.）→lost（过去式/过去分词）→losing（现在分词）失去；丢失；输掉→loser（n.）输家；失败者；亏损者；吃亏者23.cross（v.）穿过→crossing（n.）十字路口→across（prep.）横过；在对面24.sign（n.）→signal（n.&v.）信号；迹象；标牌；签署；示意25.both（det.&pron.）→neither（反义词）两者都不26.careful（adj.）→care（n.&v.）用心；当心→carefully（adv.）仔细地；小心地→careless（反义词）粗心的→carelessness（n.）粗心大意27.story（n.）→stories（pl.）故事，小说28.wrong（adj.）→right（反义词）正确的，对的29.danger（n.）→dangerous（adj.）危险的→safe（反义词）安全的1.在二楼onthesecondfloor2.看一看havealook3.等等；诸如此类andsoon4.餐厅diningroom5.客厅；起居室livingroom6.进来comein7.如此多的somany/somuch8.在前面infrontof9.收起；放好putaway10.照顾lookafter/takecareof11.出租forrent12.在中心inthecenterof13.在左边ontheleft（side）of14.在右边ontheright（side）of15.在后边atthebackof16.给……写信writeto…17.仅仅一些onlyafew/onlyalittle18.邮局postoffice19.停车场parkinglot20.火车站railwaystation/trainstation21.在……末尾attheendof22.例如suchas/forexample23.靠近closeto24.远离faraway25.……的费用thecostof26.到达getto/arrivein/arriveat27.向左/右转turnleft/right28.在某人的左/右边onone’sleft/right29.在对面acrossfrom30.在角落onthecornerof31.保持安全keepsafe32.受伤be/gethurt33.失去生命loseone’slife34.遵守交规follow/obeytrafficrules35.我们大家allofus36.小心；当心becareful37.向两边看lookbothways38.超速罚款单aticketforspeeding1.Thereisastudynexttomybedroom.在我的卧室隔壁有一间书房。2.—What’sinyourstudy？你的书房里有什么？—Thereisasofa，adesk，somebooksandsoon.有一个沙发，一个书桌，一些书等等。3.Whydon’tyougoupstairsandhavealook？你为什么不上楼看一看呢？4.Whatkindsofroomsarethereinyourhome？你家里有哪些房间？5.—Isthereacomputerinyourstudy？你书房里有电脑吗？—Yes，thereis./No，thereisn’t.是的，有。/不，没有。6.—ArethereanyEnglishbooksinyourstudy？你书房里有没有英语书？—Yes，thereare./No，therearen’t.是的，有。/不，没有。7.Butthereisonenexttomyfamilyphotoonthewall.但是墙上我的全家福旁边有一张。8.Therearesomanybooksontheshelves.书架上有这么多书。9.Youmustlookafteryourthings.你必须照看好你的物品。10.Thereisasmallgardeninthecenteroftheyard.院子中央有个小花园。11.Therearen’tanytreesinfrontoftheyard.院子前面没有树。12.Somebirdsaresinginginthetree.一些鸟正在树上歌唱。13.Canyouseearedcarnexttothebathroom？你能看到浴室旁边有辆红色汽车吗？14.—What’sonthedesk？书桌上有什么？—Therearesomemodelplanesonit.上面有一些飞机模型。15.—Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle？瓶子里有多少水？—Onlyalittle.仅仅一点儿。16.Writetomeaboutyourhome.写信告诉我你家的情况。17.—Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein？你住的房子是哪种类型的呢？—It’satownhousewithtwofloors.它是一栋两层的排房。18.Howmanyfloorsarethereinyourbuilding？你们大楼有多少层？19.Michaelislookingforanapartmentnearourschool.迈克尔正在我们学校附近找公寓。20.Youcanrentaroomfortwopeoplefor￥480.00amonth.你可以以每月480元的价格租到一个两人住的房间。21.Mr.JacksonlivesbetweenMr.SmartandMr.Brown.杰克逊先生住在斯玛特先生和布朗先生之间。22.Therearemanyoldpeoplelivinghere.这里住了很多老人。23.Therearenohousesontheright.右边没有房屋。24.Ourschoolisnotfarfromhere.我们学校离这儿不远。25.Peoplecancallthecommunityservicecenterforhelp.人们可以打电话到社区服务中心寻求帮助。26.Doyoulikelivinghere？你喜欢住在这里吗？27.Manypeoplearemovingfromthecountrysidetocitiesforwork.很多人正从农村到城市工作。28.Citiesarelargeandinteresting，butthey’renoisy.城市又大又有趣，但它们很吵。29.Thetrafficisheavyandthecostoflivingishigh.交通拥挤，生活花费高。30.问路的多种表达：①Excuseme，where’sthenearesthospital，please？请问，最近的医院在哪里？②Whichisthewaytothenearesthospital？哪个是去最近的医院的路？③Couldyoutellmethewaytothenearesthospital？你能告诉我去最近的医院的路吗？④Couldyoutellmehowtogettothenearesthospital？你能告诉我去最近的医院怎么走吗？⑤HowcanIgettothenearesthospital？我怎么去最近的医院？⑥Howfaristhenearesthospital？最近的医院有多远？⑦WhichbusshouldItaketothenearesthospital？我应该乘哪辆公共汽车去最近的医院？31.指路的多种表达：①Godown/alongthisstreet.Walkalong/downthisroad.沿着这条路走。②Andturnrightatthesecondcrossing/atthetrafficlights.在第二个路口/红绿灯处右转。③Goonuntilyoureachtheend.You’llfindthehospitalinfrontofyou.往前走，一直走到头，你会发现医院在你前面。④Goacrossthebridge.It’sonyourright.走过这座桥。它就在你右边。⑤Walkonandtakethefirstturningontheleft.You’llseethehospitalnexttothebank.继续往前走，在第一个路口向左拐。你会看到银行旁边的医院。⑥It’sabout15kilometersawayfromhere.You’dbettertakeabus.它离这儿大约15千米。你最好坐公交车。⑦IthinkyouneedaNo.34bus.Thebusstopisacrossfromtheroad.我想你需要乘坐34路车。公交站在马路对面。32.Youcan’tmissit.你不能错过它。33.Everyyearmanypeoplegethurtorlosetheirlivesintrafficaccidents.每年很多人在交通事故中受伤或失去生命。34.Howcanwekeepsafewhenwearewalkingonthestreet？我们过马路的时候如何保证安全？35.Wecancrossthestreetonlywhenweseethegreen“walk”sign.只有当我们看到绿色“通行”信号的时候才可以过马路。36.It’sgoodtohelpchildrenandoldpeoplecrossthestreet.帮助儿童和老人过马路很好。37.Wemuststopandlookbothways—lookleft，lookrightandlookleftagain.我们过马路之前，一定要停下来两边看——看左边，看右边，再看左边。38.Wemustneverplayonthestreet.我们绝对不能在街上玩。39.Allofusshouldbeverycarefulwhenwearewalkingonthestreet.当我们在街上走的时候，我们所有人都应该非常小心。40.Don’tdrivetoofast.别开太快。41.Stopwhenthelightisred.红灯亮时停下来。42.I’mcallingfromapublictelephoneonthecornerofZhichunRoadandQiuzhiStreet.我正在知春路和求知街拐角处的一个公用电话亭打电话。（一）语篇填空（原创）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。animalgosurprisehomewithtakeseriouslivetheyso“Iaminneedofhelpnow—orI’llgocrazy.We’re1inasingleroom—myparents，mywifeandmychildren.2wearenervousandweshoutatoneanother.Theroomisahell（地狱）.”“DoyoupromisetodowhateverItellyou？”saidtheMaster3.“IpromiseIshalldoanything.”“Verywell.Howmany4doyouhave？”“Acow，agoatandsixchickens.”“Take5allintotheroomwithyou.Thencomebackafteraweek.”Hewas6.Buthehadpromisedtoobey！Sohe7theanimalsin.Aweeklaterhecamebackcrying，“I’mverynervous.Thedirt！Thestench（臭气）！Thenoise！Weallnearly8mad.”“Goback，”saidtheMaster，“andputtheanimalsout.”Themanranalltheway9.Andhecamebackthefollowingday10joy.“Howsweetlifeis！Theanimalsareout.Thehomeisagoodplace，soquiet，cleanandwide！”1.living2.So3.seriously4.animals5.them6.surprised7.took8.went9.home10.with（二）补全对话（2023平顶山三模）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello，Carols！B：Hi，Rebecca！A：Longtimenosee.1.Howareyou/Howiseverythinggoing/…？B：Prettywell.Iwenttomyhometownandhadlotsoffun.A：Soundsgreat.Whatdidyoudothere？B：2.Ihelpedmygrandparentspickapples/Ipickedsomeorangesonthefarm/….Itwashardatfirst，butIfeltsatisfiedwhenIatethefruitIpicked.A：Youreallyhadawonderfulholiday.Bytheway，I’mgoingtobuyabook.3.Canyougowithme/Couldyougotothebookstorewithme/…？B：Sure.Ialsowanttobuysomebooks.A：There’sabookstorejustaroundthecorner.4.Let’swalkthere/Wecanwalkthere/….B：Lookout！Younearlygothitbythatcar.Youshouldn’truntheredlight.A：5.You’reright/Iagree/….I’llbemorecarefulafterthis.B：Safetymustcomefirst.Wemustobeythetrafficrules.A：Yeah，I’llalwaysrememberit.