第十五课时九年级上Unit11.communicate（v.）→communication（n.）通讯，交流，交往2.rapid（adj.）→rapidly（adv.）快速地，迅速地3.satisfy（v.）→satisfied（adj.）满意的4.succeed（v.）→successful（adj.）成功的→successfully（adv.）成功地5.recent（adj.）→recently（adv.）近来地6.luck（n.）→lucky（adj.）幸运的→luckily（adv.）幸运地7.hide（v.）→hid（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）躲藏；遮挡；隐瞒8.probable（adj.）→probably（adv.）很可能，大概9.social（adj.）→society（n.）社会10.nature（n.）→natural（adj.）自然的11.visit（v.&n.）→visitor（n.）参观者，来访者12.chemical（adj.）→chemistry（n.）化学，化学物质13.homeless（adj.）→homelessness（n.）无家可归14.treat（v.）→treatment（n.）疗法，治疗15.basic（adj.）→base（n.）基础16.短暂性动词→延续性动词：①buy→have②borrow→keep③come/become→be④die→bedead⑤leave→beaway（from）⑥join→bein/beamemberof⑦open→beopen⑧close→beclosed⑨begin/start→beon⑩marry→bemarried⑪fallill→beill1.从……回来comebackfrom2.发生，进行takeplace3.曾经去过某地（回来了）have/hasbeento4.去某地了（还没有回来）have/hasgoneto5.顺便问一下bytheway6.参加某种活动takepartin7.向……学习……learn…from…8.二十世纪六十年代inthe1960s9.跟……保持联系keepintouchwith…10.改革开放reformandopening－up11.而且；另外what’smore12.取得进展，取得进步makeprogress13.成功地做了某事succeedindoingsth.14.在……起作用playapartin…15.闲暇活动leisureactivity16.玩捉迷藏游戏playhideandseek17.名胜古迹placesofinterest18.实施；执行carryout19.因为；由于becauseof20.到目前为止sofar21.多亏；由于thanksto22.采取措施做某事takemeasurestodosth.23.处理；对付dealwith24.增加了increaseby25.发展中国家developingcountry26.发达国家developedcountry27.例如forexample28.作为……而闻名beknownas29.被……环绕besurroundedby30.阻止做某事discouragedoingsth.31.事实上，其实asamatteroffact32.大量；数以百万计millionsof33.习惯于getusedto34.在困难时；在贫困中inneed35.为某人提供某物providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.36.故意，有意地onpurpose37.据……所说，按……所报道accordingto38.把……看成……thinkof…as…39.为……作贡献makeacontributionto40.大量的plentyof1.—Wherehaveyoubeen，Jane？你去了哪里，简？—IhavebeentoMountHuangwithmyparents.我和我的父母去了黄山。2.ShehasgonetoCubatobeavolunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。3.Greatchangeshavetakenplacethereandmyhometownhasbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.那里已经发生了很大变化，我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。4.Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitiesduringsummerholidays，didn’tyou？你在暑假参加了一些志愿者活动，是吗？5.ThoughIhadnotimetotravel，Istillfeltveryhappy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。6.Peoplekeptintouchwiththeirfriendsandrelativesfarawaymainlybyletterortelegram.人们主要通过信件或电报与远方的亲戚朋友保持联系。7.Leisureactivitiesarethekindsofthingspeopleliketodotorelaxandenjoythemselveswhentheyarenotworkingorgoingtoschool.休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用以放松和自娱的活动。8.Manypeoplestayathomehavingarest，readingbooksandwatchingTV.很多人待在家里休息、看书和看电视。9.—Ireallyhategoingtoaplacelikethat.我真的讨厌去那种地方。—SodoI.我也是。10.Whatalargepopulation！人口真多啊！11.Anditisincreasingby80millioneveryyear.它（世界人口）在以每年八千万的幅度增长。12.Soitis.的确是这样。13.Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld，andaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.中国拥有世界上最多的人口，世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中国。14.Thankstothepolicy，Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople’slivingconditionsareimprovingrapidly.多亏了该项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人民生活条件正在快速改善。15.IliveinasmallmountaintowncalledFairmont.我住在一个叫菲尔蒙特的小山城。16.Thesmalltownissurroundedbytrees.小城四周树木环绕。17.Andsometimesitishardtoseemyfriendsbecausetheylivesofaraway.有时很难看望朋友，因为他们住得太远了。18.Mycityhasalonghistoryandmanyplacesofinterest.我所在的城市历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹。19.YouhavebeeninNewYorkforalongtime.你在纽约已很长时间了。20.ThecityhasimprovedalotsinceIcamehereafewyearsago.自从我几年前来到这里，这个城市已经有了很大的发展。21.Asamatteroffact，it’sawonderfulplacetolive.实际上，这是个居住的好地方。22.Oncetheyfindpeopleinneed，theydecideonsuitablewaystoofferthemhelp.他们一旦发现有人身处困境，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。23.Theprogramalsoprovidesthemwithjobtrainingsothattheycanfindjobsagain.该项目还为他们提供职业培训，以便他们能再次找到工作。24.Ithinkitisimportantforthesepeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves.我认为让这些人自我感觉良好是很重要的。25.Whilemostpeoplearoundtheworldvaluetheirhomes，therearemanypeopleineverycountrywhoarehomeless.尽管世界上大多数人都珍视他们的家，但是每个国家却总有很多无家可归的人。26.Whateverthecauseofhomelessnessis，theeffectsarethesame.不管是什么原因造成了无家可归，其结果总是相同的。27.Wemustthinkofthehomelessaspeople，notjustasproblems.我们必须把无家可归的人视作人，而不是麻烦。28.By2012，ProjectHopehadraised8.73billionyuan.到2012年，希望工程筹集的资金已有87.3亿元。（一）语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。partrelaxIlikevisitonelittlenoseusedifferentDosomehousework，makeanEnglishvideotointroduceaChinesecustom，readaloudHomeLettersbyFuLei…ThesethingsarepartofthewinterholidayhomeworkofMaMiyang，aneighth－graderfromZhengzhou，Henan.Duringthe1longholidayafterthe“doublereduction”policy（“双减”政策）wasintroduced，Mafoundherselfdoingmorepractice－basedlearninginsteadofalwayshavingher2inworkbooks.“Ifeltmore3thisholiday，sincethehomeworkisclearlymuch4andmoreenjoyable，”saidMa.Withmorefreetime，Masaidshecouldalsodevelopnewhobbies5figureskatingandstargazing（天文观测）.LikeMa，manyjuniorhighschoolstudentswelcomedthechangesbroughtbythepolicy.LiuYifei，14，saidshe6thelocalmuseuminTaiyuan，Shanxi，as7ofherhomework.“It’smorefunthanmemorizingthingsfrombooks，”Liusaid.Anotherbig8forLiuisthatshedoesn’thaveafter－schoolclassesanymore.“Thisgivesmemoretimetoplaybadmintonandgraduallygethealthier.”Somestudents，however，feelworriedaboutthechanges.“I9totakemanyafter－schoolclasses，butnowI’velosttheirinstructionandneedtodependon10，”saidninth－graderZhouXiuweifromNanjing，Jiangsu.“Ifeltmorestressedthisholiday.”1.first2.nose3.relaxed4.less5.like6.visited7.part8.difference9.used10.myself（二）语篇填空第二节（2022郑州外国语中学一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。OnMay31，2021，Chinaintroducedanewpolicy，allowingallfamiliestohaveup1threechildren.Thethree－childpolicy2expectedtofightthedropinthenation’sbirthrateanddealwiththechallengeofarapidlyagingpopulation，ChinaDailyreported.However，notallpeoplehaveshowntheirsupportforthisnewpolicy.Somecouplescomplained3therisingcostsofraisingachild.AnInternetusernamedQinfengsaid，“Thehighcostofeducationand4thephysicalandmentalexhaustion（疲惫）stoppedmefromhavingmorethanonechild.”Also，manywomenareunwillingtogivebirth5thatcouldmeanlosinggoodjobopportunities，accordingtoMuCuangzong，aprofessoratPekingUniversity.1.to2.is3.about4.both5.because