2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关九年级(全)Units11—12课时二十补全对话通关练教材考点梳理考点1make的用法Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。（Unit11P81）make作使役动词和实义动词，其过去式和过去分词是made，现在分词是making。make用作使役动词时，意为“使、让”，常用于“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、省略to的动词不定式、过去分词或介词短语等充当。具体用法如下：词性意义结构意义使役动词使，让make＋sb.＋名词（常为表示职位、官衔的名词，名词前不加冠词）让某人成为……make＋sb./sth.（＋feel）＋形容词让某人/某物……make＋sb.＋dosth.使/让某人做某事make＋sb./sth.＋过去分词（宾语词性意义结构意义实义动词制造，制作makesth.forsb.为某人制作某物习惯表达makeit做成，成功；约定注意：makesb.dosth.结构变成被动语态时，省略to的动词不定式要变成带to的动词不定式。如：AllofusmadeEricourmonitor.我们所有人都让埃里克当班长。LearningEnglishwellmakesme（feel）confident.学好英语让我觉得很自信。Tom’smotheroftenmakeshimdrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtosleep.汤姆的妈妈经常让他睡前喝杯牛奶。Ericcouldn’tmakehimselfheardabovethenoise.在嘈杂声中埃里克无法让别人听到他的话。Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请不要客气（就像在自己家一样）。Whomadethismodelplaneforthechildren？谁给孩子们做的飞机模型？Atlast，Imadeittothetopofthemountain.最终，我爬到了山顶。Theworkersweremadetoworktwelvehourseveryday.这些工人被迫每天工作12小时。归纳与拓展由make构成的常见搭配：makefriends交朋友makeasnowman堆雪人makemoney赚钱makeabed铺床makeasentence造句makeprogress取得进步makeadecision做决定makeaneffort努力makeanoise制造噪音makeup编造bemadeupof由……组成makeupfor弥补make…into…把……变成……bemadeof/from…由……制成用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theywouldgivethegifttothepersonwhocouldmaketheirdaughter（smile）.2.Thisclassroomisverybigandourteacherhastoraisehisvoicetomakehimself（hear）.3.JackthinkstheInternetcanmakeourlifemuch（easy）.smileheardeasier4.这个周末我不能和你一起去看电影了。让我们约在另一个时间吧。Ican’tgotothecinemawithyouthisweekend..5.努力工作常可弥补能力的不足。Hardworkcanoftenalackofability.Let’smakeitanothertimemakeupfor翻译句子。考点2wouldrather的用法I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋（餐馆），因为在吃饭时我喜欢听安静的音乐。（Unit11P81）wouldrather意为“宁愿，宁可”，其缩写形式为’drather，后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。wouldratherdosth.意为“宁愿做某事”，其否定形式为wouldrathernotdosth.。如：Shewouldratherstayathomeinsuchbadweather.在这么糟糕的天气里，她宁愿待在家里。Hewouldrathernotlistentojazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。归纳与拓展wouldratherdosth.thandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，相当于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.。如：IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothemovies.＝IprefertowatchTVathomeratherthangotothemovies.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿去看电影。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.LittleJackwouldrathertaketheriskofbeingpunishedthan（tell）alietohidehismistake.Whatanhonestboy！7.Iwouldrather（repair）myoldwatchthan（buy）anewone.tellrepairbuy考点3bythetime的用法BythetimeIgotup，mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床时，我的哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。（Unit12P89）bythetime意为“在……以前”，介词by表时间，有“不迟于”的意思，常引导时间状语从句。若从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时。如：Bythetimehearrivedattheairport，herealizedhehadlefthispassportathome.当他到达机场时，他意识到他把护照忘在家里了。注意：若bythetime后的从句表示将来发生的事情，则从句用一般现在时，主句常用将来完成时或一般将来时。如：Bythetimetheygetthere，we’llhavefinishedthework.他们到达那里时，我们将已经完成这项工作了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。8.Bythetimeyou（get）there，themeetingwillbeover.9.Bythetimehe（return）home，therainhadstopped.10.BythetimeIreceivedhisletter，he（leave）Shanghai.getreturnedhadleft根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Jennie.1.？B：NothingspecialonSaturday，butonSundayIwenttothestudents’paintingshowattheartclub.A：2.！Ithoughtyoudidn’tlikeartverymuch.Whatdidyoudolastweekend/…Soundsinteresting/…B：Notexactly，butmybrothertoldmeabouttheshow.Hesaidthepaintingswereamazing.A：Sowhatdidyouthinkofthemaftervisitingthem？B：3..Itisworthvisiting，andithelpsmeopenmymind.A：4.？B：Yes，Imetanartist.Shewaskindandtoldmealotabouttheart.Ithoughttheyweregreat/Thepaintingswerebeautiful/Thepaintingswerevaluablewithwonderfuldetails/…Didyoumeetanyartists/…A：Soundslikethatyouhavelearntalot.Whenwillyougotherenexttime？B：5..Doyouwanttogowithme？A：Certainly.Ican’twait.NextFriday/ThisSaturday/NextSunday/…