课时十八年级（下）Units1—21.mattern.问题；事情2.changev.&n.变化；改变3.deathn.死；死亡4.nursen.护士5.spiritn.勇气；意志6.soreadj.疼痛的；酸痛的7.stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛8.neckn.颈；脖子9.stomachn.胃；腹部10.throatn.咽喉；喉咙11.fevern.发烧12.liev.躺；平躺13.strongadj.强壮的；强烈的14.restv.&n.放松；休息15.coughv.&n.咳嗽16.X-rayn.X射线；X光17.toothachen.牙痛18.footn.脚；足19.headachen.头痛20.breakn.间歇；休息21.hurtv.（使）疼痛；受伤22.passengern.乘客；旅客23.offadv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉24.ontoprep.向；朝25.troublen.问题；苦恼26.hitv.（用手或器具）击；打27.herselfpron.（she的反身代词）她自己28.bandagen.绷带v.用绷带包扎29.sickadj.生病的30.kneen.膝盖；膝31.nosebleedn.鼻出血32.breathev.呼吸33.brokenadj.破损的；残缺的34.ourselvespron.（we的反身代词）我们自己35.climbern.登山者；攀登者36.riskn.&v.危险；风险；冒险37.accidentn.（交通）事故；意外遭遇38.situationn.情况；状况39.kilon.（＝kilogram）千克；公斤40.rockn.岩石41.knifen.（pl.）knives刀42.bloodn.血43.meanv.意思是；打算；意欲44.importancen.重要性；重要45.decisionn.决定；抉择46.controln.&v.限制；约束；管理47.cheerv.欢呼；喝彩48.volunteerv.义务做；自愿做n.志愿者49.noticen.通知；通告；注意v.注意到；意识到50.lonelyadj.孤独的；寂寞的51.severalpron.几个；数个；一些52.feelingn.感觉；感触53.satisfactionn.满足；满意54.joyn.高兴；愉快55.ownern.物主；主人56.journeyn.（尤指长途）旅行；行程57.signn.标志；信号58.disabledadj.丧失能力的；有残疾的59.raisev.募集；征集60.aloneadv.独自；单独61.repairv.修理；修补62.fixv.安装；修理63.wheeln.车轮；轮子64.lettern.信；函65.Missn.女士；小姐66.blindadj.瞎的；失明的67.deafadj.聋的68.imaginev.想象；设想69.difficultyn.困难；难题70.carryv.拿；提；扛71.trainv.训练；培训72.excitedadj.激动的；兴奋的73.trainingn.训练；培训74.kindnessn.仁慈；善良75.cleveradj.聪明的；聪颖的76.understandv.理解；领会77.interestn.兴趣；关注v.使感兴趣；使关注1.joy（n.）→joyful（adj.）高兴的；快乐的2.own（v.）→owner（n.）物主；主人高频3.break（v.）→broken（adj.）破损的；残缺的高频4.able（adj.）→disabled（adj.）丧失能力的；有残疾的高频5.imagine（v.）→imagination（n.）想象力；想象高频6.difficult（adj.）→difficulty（n.）困难；难题7.train（n.&v.）→training（n.）训练；培训8.kind（adj.）→kindness（n.）仁慈；善良高频9.change（v.&n.）→changeable（adj.）多变的10.lie（v.）躺；平躺；位于→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）（n.）谎言→lies（复数）（v.）说谎→lied（过去式/过去分词）11.climb（v.）→climber（n.）登山者；攀登者12.mean（v.）→meant（过去式/过去分词）→meaning（n.）意义；意思高频13.decide（v.）→decision（n.）决定；抉择14.die（v.）→dying现在分词→death（n.）死；死亡15.cheer（v.）→cheerful（adj.）兴高采烈的；高兴的16.strong（adj.）→strength（n.）体力；力气；优点17.satisfy（v.）→satisfied（adj.）满意的；满足的→satisfying（adj.）令人满意的→satisfaction（n.）满足；满意高频18.foot（n.）→feet（复数）脚；足19.sick（adj.）→sickness（n.）病症；呕吐；反感20.importance（n.）→important（adj.）重要的21.interest（n.&v.）→interesting（adj.）令人感兴趣的→interested（adj.）感兴趣的22.excite（v.）→exciting（adj.）令人兴奋的→excited（adj.）兴奋的→excitement（n.）兴奋1.foot（n.）脚；足；底部；英尺2.off（adv.）离开（某处）；不工作；休息；减价（prep.）从……离开3.rest（n.）放松；休息；剩余部分（adj.）剩下的（v.）放松；休息；安心4.hit（n.）风靡一时的作品（v.）击；打；撞击；使突然想起5.sign（n.）标志；信号；迹象；征兆（v.）签名6.matter（n.）问题；事情（v.）事关要紧；有重大影响高频7.interest（n.）兴趣；趣味；吸引力；业余爱好；利益；利息从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。interestmatterhitsignrestofffoot1.Hewastiredandadvisedtorestforseveraldays.2.Theplayerwassigningautographsforagroupoffans.3.Theboy’sinterestsaremusicandtennis.4.Ifyou’rehappy，nothingelsematters.5.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit？6.Let’sgoshoppingatthisstore！Allshoesare20％off.7.Hemethisfriendatthefootofthemountain.1.感冒haveacold2.胃疼haveastomachache3.背疼haveasoreback4.发烧haveafever5.躺下liedown6.休息takebreaks/takeabreak7.使……惊讶的；出乎……意料toone’ssurprise8.蜂蜜热茶hotteawithhoney9.做X光检查getanX-ray10.看牙医seeadentist11.量体温takeone’stemperature12.下车getoff13.准时ontime14.用绷带包扎……putabandageon…15.在很危险的情况下beinaverydangeroussituation16.冒险takerisks17.用光，耗尽runoutof…18.……的重要性theimportanceof…19.切除，切断cutoff20.摆脱；离开……getoutof21.想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）comeupwith22.打扫cleanup23.在课外的学习项目中inanafter-schoolstudyprogram24.掌管；管理beincontrolof25.照顾；非常喜欢carefor26.参加……选拔tryoutfor…27.决定做某事decidetodosth./makeadecisiontodosth.28.计划做某事plantodosth./makeaplantodosth.29.为无家可归的人筹款raisemoneyforhomelesspeople30.向某人捐赠某物giveawaysth.tosb.31.修理fixup32.给某人寄送某物sendsb.sth./sendsth.tosb.33.在某方面强/弱bestrong/weakin34.自愿花时间做某事volunteerone’stimetodosth.35.效果不错workoutfine36.计算出一个数学题workoutamathproblem37.制订出一个计划workoutaplan38.立刻rightaway39.进入getinto40.放弃giveup41.曾经……；过去……usedto42.习惯于……；适应于……be/getusedto43.分发；散发giveout44.推迟putoff45.分发handout46.打电话给（某人）；征召callup47.（外貌或行为）像takeafter48.建立；设立setup49.对……产生影响makeadifferenceto…1.那个女孩可以去看望医院生病的孩子，使他们振作起来。Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.2.这个男孩可以在食物救助站分发食物。Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.3.我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们有关城市公园大扫除的事。Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.4.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.5.当看到动物们好一些时以及看到它们主人脸上的喜悦时，我获得了如此强烈的满足感。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.6.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.7.这个组织建立起来是为了帮助像我一样的残疾人。Thegroupwassetuptohelpdisabledpeoplelikeme.8.我可以做我喜爱的事，同时还能帮助他人。IcandowhatIlovetodoandhelpothersatthesametime.9.你的帮助让我拥有Lucky成为可能。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.10.她和“动物助手”组织谈论为我提供一只经过特殊训练的狗。ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.11.——Judy怎么啦？——她喉咙很痛。—What’sthematterwithJudy？—Shehasaverysorethroat.12.你应该远离电脑休息一会。Youshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.13.司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。Thedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.14.但是令他吃惊的是，他们都同意和他一起去。Buttohissurprise，theyallagreedtogowithhim.15.多亏了王先生和乘客们，这个人才被医生们及时挽救了生命。ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers，themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.16.作为爬山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。Asamountainclimber，Aronisusedtotakingrisks.17.他给自己包扎，这样他不会失去太多血。Hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.18.阿伦在那次事故之后仍未放弃，现在还在坚持爬山。Arondidn’tgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday.19.很多老人都很孤单，我们应该听听他们的心声，关爱他们。Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.（一）easyplaywherebutsometimeswantalonepayplaceargumentManypeoplelikegoingonholiday.It’sagoodchancetorelax，visitnewplacesandseenewthings.1whileplanningatrip，youhavetodecidewhetheryouwanttotravelwithyourfamilyorfriends，orjustalone.Travellingwithfamilycanbeverycheaporevenfree，ifparents2.However，theremaybemany3.Inmyownfamily，Dadalways4togotoamuseum，whileMumwouldliketostayinthehotel.Mysisterlikestobuyclothes.Asforme，thecoffeeshopisagreat5.Whenyouaretravellingwithfriends，youdomoredifferentthingsthanyoudowithfamily.Youcanbecomeclosertoeachother.Butmoneyalways6animportantroleifyougoonholidaywithyourfriends.Besides，therearealsoalotofcompromises（妥协）whileyou’replanning7tostayandwhattoeat.Whenitcomestochoosingwhomtotravelwith，thereisanotherchoice：travelling8.Travellingalonehasadvantages.Forexample，youdonothavetocompromiseonyourbudget（预算）.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttodo，andit’s9foryoutomakenewfriends.Ofcourse，travellingaloneisnotalwaysgood.10youmayfeellonelyandbored.And，whenyouwanttogotothetoiletatthebusstationortheairport，thereisnobodytolookafteryourthings.1.But2.pay3.arguments4.wants5.place6.plays7.where8.alone9.easy10.Sometimes（二）Kevin’sfatherreturnedhomeafterwork.First，hisplanwastotakeashower，andthentotake1break.Justashewasfinishinghisshower，thephonerang.“Dad，it’s2you.Hurryup！”Kevinshouted.Hisfatherrushedtofinishhisshower.Ashecameoutofthebathroom，hefellonthefloor.Kevinrantocheckandfoundhisdadlyingonthefloorwithhisleftfoottwisted（扭伤）.Kevintoldhisfather3tomoveandquicklycalledhismother.Kevin’smotherdrovethemright4tothehospital.Thedoctorcheckedthefootcarefully.Later，thedoctortwistedKevin’sfather’sfoottosetitbacktothecorrectplace.Kevin’smomsaid，“Nexttime，youshouldbe5careful.Ican’timaginewhatwillhappen.”1.a2.for3.not4.away5.more