课时十四八年级（下）Units9—10一、阅读理解AMarinaBaySandsMarinaBaySandsinSingapore（新加坡）hasbecomeapopularattraction（景点）sinceitopenedin2011.Itoffersacomfortablehotelstay，shoppingatTheShoppesAtMarinaBaySands，andartandcultureshowsattheArtScienceMuseum.Thesloping（倾斜的）towersofthehotelhaveaninterestingstory，anditisconsideredluckyinChineseculture.TheMerlionTheMerlionisamythical（神话中的）animalthatishalf-fishandhalf-lion.ItstandsforSingapore—itsbodystandsforthefishingvillagesofSingapore’spast，whileitslionheadisasymbolofSingapura（“lioncity”inSanskrit）.ItwasfirstplacedatthemouthoftheSingaporeRiverbutnowstandsoverlookingthebay（海湾）atMerlionPark.GardensbytheBayGardensbytheBayisa100-hectare（公顷）natureparkinSingaporethataimstocreatea“CityinaGarden”andimproveairquality（质量）.Itattractsaround50millionvisitorsperyearandhasthreemaingardens：Central，EastandSouth.TheSouthGardenhasthemostattractions.SupertreeGroveisoneofthemostfamousattractionsamongthem.Thefreeeveninglightshowiswellworthwatching.TheHelixBridgeTheHelixBridgeisafamousbridgeinSingaporethatwasbuiltin2010.It’sthelongestonethereandconnectsMarinaCentertotheBayfront.Thebridgeisshapedlikeadoublehelix（螺旋）DNA，whichstandsfor“lifeandcontinuityrenewal（更新）andgrowth”.Ifyou’reinterestedinscience，youmightnoticesomeletters“c”，“g”，“a”and“t”onthebridge—thesestandforthefourbases（基础）ofDNA.（A）1.Whichofthefollowingattractionshasahotelinside？A.MarinaBaySands.B.TheMerlion.C.GardensbytheBay.D.TheHelixBridge.（B）2.WhatdoesthefishbodyoftheMerlionstandfor？A.Thewell-developedfishingindustryinSingapore.B.ThefishingvillagesofSingapore’spast.C.Theachievementsofthegovernment.D.Thebestwishofagoodfutureforthecountry.（C）3.WhyweretheGardensbytheBaybuilt？A.Tocreateanewcity.B.Toworkforlightshow.C.Tomaketheenvironmentbetter.D.Toattractvisitors.（B）4.WhataretherelationshipbetweentheHelixBridgeandDNA？①ThebridgesharesasimilarshapewithadoublehelixDNA.②TheletterspeoplecanfindonthebridgestandforthebasesofDNA.③Thebridgewasbuilttomemorize（纪念）thefindingofDNA.④ThesymbolicmeaningofthebridgeissimilartoDNA.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（D）5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？A.Asciencereport.B.Amovieposter.C.Ahealthwebsite.D.Atourguidebook.B（2023四川雅安）IcelandisanorthernEuropeancountrywithamazingnaturalbeautyandoceansaround.Thereareanumberofvolcanoes（火山）.IthasashortsummerwhichlastsfromJunetoAugust.ThelongwinterstartsfromSeptemberandendsnextMay.SummerinIcelandisagoldenseasonfortourists.Everyyear，peoplefromallovertheworldcomeheretoseethebeautifulsightsandenjoytheexcitingwhale-seeing.Inwinter，whenpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork，theywillhavedifferentspecialactivitiestospendthelongdarknight.Skating，ridingsnowmotorbikesandhavingpartiescanreallymakeanexcitingnight.Afterallthefun，ahotbathmustbethefirstchoicetorelax.Therearealsostory-tellingactivitiesforchildren，whichcanteachthemtobestrongandkind.ThemostpopularstoriesareaboutChristmasinIceland.Becauseofalongcoldwinter，Icelandhasashortgrowingseason.ThefoodproblemwasalwaysaheadacheforIcelandinthepast.Ithadtobuymostofitsfoodfromothercountries.Later，whenfarmerslearnedtouselightsandundergroundheattogrowcrops（庄稼）allyearroundinthegreenhouse，thingschangedalot.Livinginsuchaniceenvironment，mostpeopleinIcelandliveahappylife.AccordingtoasurveyabouthappinessmadeeachyearinEurope，Icelandisalwaysamongthetop3.（C）6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）inParagraph1？A.Theocean.B.Naturalbeauty.C.Iceland.D.Thevolcano.（B）7.Whendovisitorsusuallygotoenjoythewhale-seeing？A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.（D）8.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3？A.Whatisthefirstchoicetorelaxafterthefun.B.HowpeopleinIcelandfinishtheirdailywork.C.WhatstoriesarethemostpopularinIceland.D.HowpeopleinIcelandspendthelongdarknight.（C）9.WhydoesIcelandhaveashortgrowingseason？A.Becausethereareoceansaround.B.Becausethereisalonghotsummer.C.Becausethereisalongcoldwinter.D.Becausethereareanumberofvolcanoes.（D）10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Iceland，aPoorCountryB.FoodProblemsinIcelandC.ColorfulActivitiesinIcelandD.Iceland，anAmazingCountry二、完形填空（2023浙江绍兴）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。SamelynLafuente，ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity，Philippines，spentthelast1yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld，decorated（装饰）inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s2，youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris3withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet（地毯）.Thewallsareall4，asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere，hangingfromtheceiling（天花板），stuckonthewallsand5inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto6themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday，whichisjustwhatthe7plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere8ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod，andquicklyspread9severalAsiancountries，includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly10shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents，evenifitmeant11everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher12classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney，butseeingthe13inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears，she14addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove15，”theteachersaid.（B）1.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（A）2.A.classroomB.officeC.gardenD.kitchen（D）3.A.filledB.packedC.comparedD.covered（C）4.A.blueB.whiteC.pinkD.green（B）5.A.stillB.evenC.justD.only（A）6.A.pullB.moveC.kickD.hide（D）7.A.driverB.visitorC.nurseD.teacher（C）8.A.inventedB.soldC.sharedD.taken（B）9.A.forB.inC.withD.against（A）10.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.before（D）11.A.lookingthroughB.pickingupC.turningdownD.payingfor（C）12.A.secretB.emptyC.specialD.boring（A）13.A.happinessB.lonelinessC.shynessD.kindness（B）14.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.firstlyD.quickly（D）15.A.youB.himC.herD.them三、语篇填空第一节（2023河南信阳一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。bylifetakethatseriousonetheysendhappyinfluenceIoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold，mygrandfather1metoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated2thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.“Youmaycreatelotsofcirclesinyourlife，butthewaves3comefromthosecircleswilldisturbthepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou，”hesaid4.“Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles，meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers’5.Youareresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant，thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcirclewillbe6toothers.Atthesametime，theangerorjealousycomingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelingsto7others，notthebadones，becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”Thatwasthe8timeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson’s9orangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger，wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside，whetherwespeak10ornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworldcreatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.1.took2.by3.that4.seriously5.lives6.sent7.influence8.first9.happiness10.them第二节（2023河南许昌一模）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes？11fact，therewastakeoutevenintheSongDynasty（960-1279）.Accordingtohistorybooks，EmperorXiaozong（1127-1194）likedtoordertakeoutatnight.Hisservants（仆人）wenttopickupthedishes12bringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantswouldgettheirworkerstogooutandyell（吆喝）outwhichdishescouldbeordered.Peoplecouldorderthemealsthattheylike.Later，workerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.In13famouspaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河图》），atakeoutworkercan14seencarryingamealboxinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Peoplealsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwobowls.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthem15keepthedisheswarm.11.In12.and13.the14.be15.to四、补全对话（2023辽宁丹东改编）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Goodmorning，sir.B：Goodmorning.A：IsthisyourfirsttimetovisitBeijing？B：1.Yes，itis.Ihaven’tgotachancebefore.A：WelcometoBeijing！2.Whendidyouarrive/gethere？B：Iarrivedheretwodaysago.A：Wherehaveyoubeeninthepasttwodays？B：I’vebeentotheGreatWall.A：3.Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit？B：It’ssogreat！A：Weareallproudofit.There’remanyotherplacesofinterestinBeijing.4.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere？B：Foraboutfivedays.A：5.HaveagoodtimeinBeijing！B：Thanks.A：You’rewelcome.五、书面表达（2023四川德阳）德阳环境越来越好，请以“BeautifulJinghuLake”为题，用英语写一篇短文，投稿给某英文杂志。内容包括：1.政府为保护环境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一个例子；2.旌湖岸边种植了许多花草树木，修建了步道和公园；3.工作人员每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干净清澈；4.每年很多候鸟飞到旌湖过冬，在湖里嬉戏、捕鱼；5.人们为鸟儿投食、拍照，并欣赏旌湖的美景，旌湖会越来越美。注意：1.词数80左右（标题已给出，不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.不能出现自己的真实信息。参考词汇：步道walkingtrack；候鸟migratorybirdBeautifulJinghuLakeThegovernmenthasdonealottoprotecttheenvironment.JinghuLakeisanexample.ManyflowersandtreesareplantedonthebanksofJinghuLake，andtrailsandparksarebuilt.ThecleanerscleanuptherubbishinJinghueveryday，andthelakewateriscleanandclear.Everyyear，manymigratorybirdsflytoJingLakeforthewinter.Theyplayandfishinthelake.Peoplefeedthebirds，takepictures，andenjoythebeautyofJinghuLake，andJinghuLakewillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.