初中英语 课标版 词句通关练 第十四课时 八年级下 Unit 8

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第十四课时八年级下Unit81.fashion(n.)→fashionable(adj.)时髦的→fashionably(adv.)赶时髦地2.smooth(adj.)→smoothly(adv.)平坦地;流畅地3.tie(v.)→tied(过去式/过去分词)→tying(现在分词)(用线、绳等)系,拴,绑,束紧,打结4.scarf(n.)→scarves(pl.)围巾,领巾5.pretty(adj.)→prettier(比较级)更漂亮的→prettiest(最高级)最漂亮的6.handsome(adj.)→morehandsome(比较级)更英俊的→mosthandsome(最高级)最英俊的7.own(adj.&pron.)→owner(n.)所有者,物主8.suitable(adj.)→suit(n.&v.)套装,适合9.simple(adj.)→simply(adv.)简单地,仅仅,只是10.design(v.)→designer(n.)设计者11.slim(adj.)→slimmer(比较级)更苗条的,更单薄的→slimmest(最高级)最苗条的,最单薄的12.saying(n.)→say(v.)→says(第三人称单数)→said(过去式/过去分词)说,讲,说明13.discuss(v.)→discussion(n.)商量,讨论14.meaning(n.)→meaningful(adj.)有意义的,意味深长的→meaningless(adj.)毫无意义的,意思不明确的15.depend(v.)→dependent(adj.)依赖的,依靠的→dependence(n.)依赖,依靠→independent(adj.)独立的,自主的→independence(n.)独立16.interview(v.&n.)→interviewer(n.)面试官→interviewee(n.)面试者17.correctly(adv.)→correct(adj.&v.)正确的;纠正,改正18.reason(n.)→reasonable(adj.)合理的19.official(adj.&n.)→office(n.)办公室→officer(n.)警官20.patient(n.&adj.)→patiently(adv.)有耐心地,有毅力地21.spread(v.)→spread(过去式/过去分词)传播,展开22.greatly(adv.)→great(adj.)伟大的,巨大的,极大的23.northern(adj.)→north(n.)北部,北方24.dressing(n.)→dress(n.&v.)连衣裙;穿衣服25.tradition(n.)→traditional(adj.)传统的,惯例的26.minority(n.)→minorities(pl.)少数民族;少数27.Tibetan(adj.)→Tibet(n.)西藏28.Korean(adj.)→Korea(n.)韩国29.person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的,私人的30.Asian(adj.)→Asia(n.)亚洲31.attractive(adj.)→attract(v.)吸引;(物体间)吸引,吸斥,引起……的注意32.express(v.)→expression(n.)表达,表情33.choice(n.)→choose(v.)选择34.marriage(n.)→marry(v.)娶;嫁;和……结婚→married(adj.)已婚的35.mix(v.)→mixture(n.)混合物1.唐装Tangcostume2.时装展fashionshow3.不能做,买不起can’tafford4.环顾四周lookaround5.服装店clothingstore6.深色衣服darkcolorclothes7.穿上……看起来好看/难看lookgood/uglyon…8.擅长begoodat9.如此……以至于so/such…that10.由……制成bemadeof11.保护……不受……的危害protect…from…12.保暖keepwarm13.例如forexample14.服装的历史/功能thehistory/functionsofclothes15.服装的风格/类型thestyles/typesofclothes16.取决于;依靠;信赖dependon/upon17.展示良好的纪律showgooddiscipline18.除……之外(也)aswellas19.同意某人的意见agreewith20.做调查makeasurvey21.执行,开展carryout22.便衣,便服plainclothes23.阻止,防止……做……stop/keep…fromdoing…24.脱掉,(飞机)起飞takeoff25.商务装businesssuit26.在每个场合oneveryoccasion27.着装得体dresscorrectly28.在机场attheairport29.阻止疾病传播stopthespreadofdiseases30.在我们的日常生活中inourdailylife31.在特殊的节日onspecialdays32.和……一样thesameas33.展示衣服modeltheclothes34.在……中心(央)inthecenterof35.传统女裙atraditionaldress36.在世界高级时尚界intheworldofhighfashion37.穿少数民族服装inminoritycostumes38.得名getone’sname39.充满befullof40.闻名于…beknownto41.或者……或者……either…or…42.与……不同bedifferentfrom43.代表standfor44.列举更多的服装listmorecostumes45.曾经,一度atonetime46.在某人看来inone’sopinion47.非正式和正式场合forcasualandformaloccasions48.从那时起fromthenon1.Whatanicecoat!好漂亮的外套!2.Myfathersaysit’saChineseTangcostume.我爸爸说这是中国唐装。3.Ilikeitsomuchthatmyfatherboughtitforme.我非常喜欢它,结果我爸爸给我买了。4.Excuseme,couldyoutellmewheretobuyascarf?打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里买围巾吗?5.YoucangototheWomen’sWearSectiononthethirdfloor.你可以去三楼的女装区。6.IlikethisT-shirtandthecottonpantswithtwobigpockets.我喜欢这件T恤和有两个大口袋的棉裤。7.IwanttobuyawindbreakersothatIwilllookgreat.我想买一件风衣,以便于看起来英俊一些。8.It’ssuchacoolwindbreakerthatyoushouldbuyitatonce.这件风衣非常酷,你应该立即买下来。9.Ihopeyouwillsucceed.我希望你能成功。10.It’simportantforyoutohelppeoplechoosesuitableclothing.帮人们选择合适的衣服对你来说很重要。11.Fancydesignsorflowersdonotlookgoodonshortpeople.花哨的图案或花朵穿在矮个子的人身上不好看。12.Iftallandthinpeoplewearwarmcolors,theywillappearstrongandfull.如果又高又瘦的人穿暖色的衣服,他们会显得强壮而饱满。13.Thefirsttypeofclothesweremadeofanimalskins.第一种衣服是用动物皮做的。14.Peoplestartedtowearclothessothattheycouldprotectthemselvesfromthesun,wind,rainandcold.人们开始穿衣服,这样他们就可以保护自己不受太阳、风、雨和寒冷的侵袭。15.Butnowadays,clothesdomorethanjustkeepuswarm.但是现在,衣服不仅仅让我们保暖。16.Ifapersonalwayswearsyelloworpinkclothes,maybeheorsheislivelyandeasy-going.如果一个人总是穿黄色或粉红色的衣服,也许他或她是活泼、随和的。17.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyouwear.”正如俗话所讲:“衣如其人。”18.Iliketowearmyownclothesbecauseschooluniformswilllookuglyonus.我喜欢穿自己的衣服,因为我们穿校服会很难看。19.Itdependsonwhowilldesignouruniforms.这取决于谁来设计我们的校服。20.It’struethatsuitableuniformscanshowgooddiscipline.的确,合适的制服可以展示出良好的纪律。21.Weusuallywearuniformswhenweareatwork,butsometimeswewearplainclothestocarryoutspecialtasks.我们上班的时候通常都穿制服,但有时我们穿便衣执行特殊任务。22.Andouruniformsmaystopsomepeoplefromdoingbadthings.我们的制服可以防止一些人干坏事。23.Couldyoutellmewherethespecialshoesare?你能告诉我那双特殊的鞋子在哪里吗?24.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoeswhenyouentersomeone’shomeinJapan.在日本,当你进入别人的家时,你应该脱掉鞋子。25.It’simportanttowearsuitableclothesoneveryoccasion.在任何场合都穿合适的衣服是很重要的。26.Firefighterswearspecialcoatsandhelmetstoprotectthemselvesfromheatandfallingceilings.消防人员穿特制的外套、戴头盔是为了防止高温和要坍塌的天花板伤害他们。27.Whenweseeairlinepilotswearinguniformsattheairport,webelievethattheyknowhowtoflytheplane.当我们在机场看到穿着制服的飞行员时,我们相信他们知道如何驾驶飞机。28.InChina,thetemperaturechangesgreatly,sotheclothespeoplewearineachseasonareverydifferent.在中国,气温变化很大,所以人们在每个季节穿的衣服不一样。29.Sheaskswhatmaterialstheyshouldchoose.她问他们应该选择什么材料。30.It’snecessaryforustowearsportsclothesandsportsshoesontheplayground.在操场上穿运动服和运动鞋对我们来说是必要的。31.Whatpeopleweardependsontheirlikesanddislikes.人们穿什么取决于他们的喜好。32.PeopleinCanadaandtheUniteStatesusuallywearsuitstoworkinoffices,aswellasformoreformaloccasions,justaspeopledoinChina.就像中国人一样,在加拿大和美国,人们除了在更加正式的场合穿套装外,去办公室上班也穿套装。33.Hesaidthefashionshowwaswonderful.他说时装秀很精彩。34.Italsosaysmanyfamousmodelswillbetheretomodeltheclothes.它还说很多著名的模特会在那里做服装模特。35.SheaskedKangkangwhathewasdoing.她问康康在做什么。36.Herecomeanotherthreemodels,andtheyareallinminoritycostumes.又来了三个模特,他们都穿着少数民族的服装。37.ButSarahdidn’tknowasmuchasJaneaboutfashion.但萨拉不像简那么懂时尚。38.TheTangcostumestandsforChinesehistoryandfashionculture.唐装象征着中国的历史和时装文化。39.ItgotitsnamewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountriesduringtheHanandTangdynasties.唐装是因为在汉、唐时期中国闻名于世而得名。40.Chinesefashionisdifferentnotonlyfromwesternfashions,butalsofromthatinotherAsiancountries.中国时装不仅与西方时装不同,还与其他亚洲国家时装不同。41.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeaseitherformalorcasualclothes.现在人们既可以把唐装设计成正装,也可以设计成休闲装。42.ItshowsboththepersonalstyleandChina’straditionalculture.它表现出个人风格和中国传统文化相结合。43.Thewell-knownitemofAmericanclothingisbluejeans.众所周知的美国服装是蓝色牛仔裤。44.Theyarethemostpopularchoiceofclothingforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.对世界各地的年轻人来说,这些服装是最受青睐的。45.Atonetime,Japanesepeopleworekimonosforcasualandformaloccasions.曾经,日本人在非正式和正式场合都穿和服。46.Today,fewpeoplewearkimonosexceptonspecialoccasionslikemarriagesandnationalcelebrations.如今,除非在婚礼或国家庆典这样的特殊场合,几乎没有人穿和服。47.Sometimessheeatstwopiecesofcakeaday.Asaresult,shehasbecomeoverweight.有时她一天吃两块蛋糕。结果,她超重了。48.Ifchildrendoastheexpertssay,theywon’tbecomeoverweight.如果孩子们按照专家说的做,他们就不会超重。(一)语篇填空(2023广西改编)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。seeIforforeignercoloronemakeafterhappyhistoryHanfuhasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfu1andproudly.Thestylehasalsoattractedmany2.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften3inthestreets.4Tomsawthatmanytimes,hestartedtohaveastronginterestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe5timeIputiton,”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade6veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavoriteonetoday.”EverytimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravellingbacktoancienttimes.Hanfuislikeadoor7Tom.Itleadstoaroomof8Chineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong9.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.Tomis10shortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaittoshowChineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”1.happily2.foreigners3.seen4.After5.first6.me7.for8.colo(u)rful9.history10.making(二)补全对话(2023驻马店模拟改编)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Howbeautifulyouare!Thepinkdressfitsyouwell.B:1.Thankyou/Thanks/Thankyouverymuch/…!A:Wheredidyoubuyit?Itlooksverybeautiful.B:Mysistersentittome.SheboughtitinParis.A:Yoursister?Isshestudyingabroad?B:Yes.ShestudiesinafamousuniversityinFrance.A:2.Haveyou(ever)visitedher(inFrance)/…?B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttovisitherwithmyparentslastsummervacation.A:3.Whatdidyoudothere/Whichplacesdidyougoto/Whichplacesdidyouvisit/…?B:WevisitedalotofplacessuchastheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseumandsoon.A:HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoFrance?B:4.Great/Good/Wonderful/Fantastic/Itwasexciting/….Thepeoplethereareveryfriendly.Thefoodthereisverydelicious.I’mlookingforwardtogoingthereagain.A:I’mplanningtotakeatriptoEurope.5.WhynotgotoFrancetogether/WhataboutgoingtoFrancetogether/Wouldyouliketogowithme/…?B:Goodidea!

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