2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第三部分中考题型攻略补全对话题型五中考题型方法突破中考考情解读年份话题话轮2023谈论周末计划62022谈论一个有关家乡河南地域特色的主题活动62021谈论身体健康状况和出行活动计划6分析河南近三年中招考试真题可知，补全对话命题主要有以下特点：1.话题补全对话的话题多贴近考生生活，注重对家庭和亲友、问路、假期活动、计划安排、课外活动、地区情况等的考查，且设置语境时涉及多个常用的功能意念项目。2.考查特点对话设置一般有6～7个话轮，并且5个题目中往往设置1～2个开放性题目，旨在考查考生的逻辑思维能力和创造性思维能力。1.细心审题，把握主题通读对话内容，理解对话整体意思，判断谈话双方的关系以及所谈论的话题。2.仔细分析，补全对话（1）看标点。根据标点确定所填句子的类型。（2）看上下。根据上下句或上下文中的关键信息（疑问词、时态、时间状语等）判定答案。注意：一般疑问句通常用Yes或No来回答。（3）遵习惯。所填句子需遵循英语表达习惯，注意区分中西方文化差异。3.复读对话，验证答案对所填句子逐个进行细读，注意细节，检查有无大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误。【中考再现】（2023河南）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hey，Leilei！Haveyougotanyplansfortheweekend？B：Notyet.71.？A：IheardtheScienceandTechnologyCenterisagreatplacetovisit.72.？B：Iamsorry，butIhavebeentherealready.A：Whatapity！Whendidyougothere？B：73..Iwentwithmyfamily.A：Didyouenjoyyourselves？B：Yes，wehadagreattimethere.A：74.？B：WewatchedavideoabouthowShenzhou-16wassentintospacesuccessfully.A：Whatelsedidyoudo？B：75..A：Cool！Iwillaskmysistertogowithmethisweekend.B：Haveagoodtime！71.Anysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plansDoyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plansDoyouhaveanyplansfortheweekendHow/WhataboutyouWhat’syourplan/idea/opinion/suggestion/advice…【答案解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇情景对话。对话是两个人在谈论周末计划。【解析】看标点，确定是疑问句。上文问到“你有什么计划吗？”提示词是“还没有”，答的时候可以反问，例如：你有什么建议吗？你周末有计划吗？故填Doyouhaveanysuggestions/advice/ideas/opinions/plans，Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend等。72.Doyouwanttogo（there）withmeWouldyouliketogo（there）withmeHow/WhataboutgoingtheretogetherShallwego（there）togetherWhynotgotherewithme…【解析】看标点，确定是疑问句。前一句的意思是“我听说科技中心是一个值得参观的好地方”，结合回答“对不起，我已经去过了”，说明空处可能是发出一起去的邀请，如：你想和我一起去吗？故填Doyouwanttogo（there）withme，Wouldyouliketogo（there）withme等。73.LastSaturday/Threedaysago/Yesterday/IwenttherelastSaturday/…【解析】看标点，确定是陈述句。上文提出问题“你什么时候去的？”这个回答的范围比较广，答一个以前的时间点即可，如：上周六，三天前。故填LastSaturday，Threedaysago等。74.Whatdidyoudo（there）/…【解析】看标点，确定是疑问句。根据回答“我们看了一段关于神舟十六号如何成功送入太空的视频”可以作出提问“你在那里做了什么？”故填Whatdidyoudo（there）等。75.We（also）watchedarobotshowWe（also）talkedtoasmartrobotWe（also）tooksomephotosWe（also）boughtsomesouvenirs…【解析】看标点，确定是陈述句。上文问到“你还做了什么？”可以回答一些其他的事情，例如：我们（也）看了机器人表演，我们（也）与智能机器人进行了交谈。故填We（also）watchedarobotshow，We（also）talkedtoasmartrobot等。答案不唯一，符合题意即可。【拓展训练】根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：WhereareyougoingthisSunday？B：1..A：Thesciencemuseum？Whendidyoubecomeinterestedinscience？B：ItstartedwhenIwatched“Tiangongclass”heldbyWangYaping.2.？A：Ofcourse！SheisoneoftheChineseastronauts（宇航员）whohaveworkedinspace.Whatdidsheshowintheclass？B：3..Thewaythattheyworkandliveinspaceisquitedifferentfromthatontheearth.A：It’sapitythatImissedit.B：4..Youcanwatchitonlinewhenyouarefree.Bytheway，wouldyouliketogotothesciencemuseumwithmethisSunday？A：Sure.ButI’veneverbeentherebefore.5.？B：Noworry.YoucantakeSubwayLine1.Let’smeetatthemuseumat9：00onSundaymorning.A：OK.Seeyouthen！【参考答案】1.I’mgoingtothesciencemuseum/Thesciencemuseum2.Haveyou（ever）heardofher/Doyouknowher/…3.Sheshowedustheirfood/theirworkingarea/…4.Nevermind/Don’tworry/Itdoesn’tmatter/…5.HowcanIgetthere/Canyoutellmehowtoget常考交际用语话题分类1.谈论天气①—Whatterribleweather！I’dlovetogoout，butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.—Well，Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.Thesunwillcomeoutsoon./Itwillstopraining/clearupsoon./Therainwillstopsoon./Itwillbesunny/finesoon./Itsaid（that）itwouldbesunny./…②—What’stheweatherliketoday？/Howistheweathertoday？/HowistheweatherinBeijing？—Theweather/Itisfine/sunny/rainy/cloudy/snowy/…2.计划与活动★询问计划与活动①—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/…？Whatwillyoudothisweekend/thissummervacation/tomorrow/…？What’syourplan/Whatareyourplans/Whatplansdoyouhavefortoday/tomorrow/theweekend/…？Whatdoyouplan/wanttodothisafternoon/thisSaturday/thiswintervacation/…？—Iwillstayathome/helpmymotherwiththehousework/helpmyfatherwithhisbusiness/domyhomework/…I’mgoingtothebookstore/themountainswithmyparents/staywithmyuncleforthreeweeks/visitmygrandparentsinasmallvillage/…Iwant/plantogototheScienceMuseum/…I’mnotsure.How/Whataboutyou？②—Areyouplanning（for）your/thesummervacation？Areyouplanning/Doyouplantotravel/gotravelling？Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummervacation？—Yes，I’mplanningtotravelduringmysummervacation./Yes，Iplantogotomyuncle’sfarm./…③—Whatdidyoudolastweekend？—Iwentshoppingwithmysister./Iplayedbasketball./Iwenttothezoo./…④—Whatdoyoudothere？—Ihelpmygrandparentsdofarmwork.Ifeedchickens，waterplantsandridehorses.★询问时间①—Howlongareyouvisiting？/Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？/Howlongwillyoustayhere？/Howlongareyoustayinghere？—Fortwoweeks.②—Whenshallwemeet？—Let’smakeit9o’clock.★询问地点①—Wherehaveyoubeensofar？—I’vebeenabroad/tomyhometown/toEurope/…②—Whereareyoufrom？/Wheredoyoucomefrom？—I’mfrom/IcomefromLondon.③—Wheredidyoustay？Inahotel？—No.Wecampedinamountainvillage.④—Haveyoudecided/madeupyourmind/foundoutwheretogo/visit？Haveyoudecidedontheplace？—Notyet.Yes，IdecidetogotoShanghai/Qingdao/London/…⑤—Whereshallwemeet？—Atthegateofthemuseum.★询问人物①—Who（else）isgoing/willgo（totheparty）？Who（else）isgoingtoattend/attendingtheparty？Who（else）isgoingtocome/coming（totheparty）？Who（else）willcometo/attendtheparty？Who（else）haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited（totheparty）？—Well，onlymyfriends.②—Whodidyougotherewith？Whodidyouenjoyyourholidaywith？—Withsomeofmyfriends.③—Areyougoingtherealone？—No，I’mgoingtherewithmycousin/brother/…No，withmysister/friends/…No，mycousin/father/…isgoingwithme.★表达祝愿①—I’msure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe（that）everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/…I’msure/Ithink/hope/expect/believewewillhavefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyourselves/…—That’swhatI’mexpecting.②—IwanttoseetheYellowstoneNationalParkbeforeIleave.—Itseemsthatyou’rehavingagoodtime.Ihopeyouwillhaveagoodtimethere.③—Havefun！/Haveagoodtrip！/Enjoyyourstayhere！—Thesametoyou.Thanks（alot）./Thankyou（verymuch）./Alotof3.劝告与建议★劝告You’dbetterputonyourcoat/notmakeanynoise.Youshouldgotobedearly/notplaycomputergamesallthetime.Youneedtothinktwicebeforeyoudecide.Pleasekeepquiet/turndownthemusic.肯定回答：Certainly./OK./Allright./Sure.OK，Iwill.Youareright.否定回答：I’mafraidthatI…Idon’tthinkso.I’msorry，★寻求建议①—Can/Could/Will/Wouldyou（please）givemesomeadvice/suggestions？Shall/May/CouldIaskyouforsomeadvice/suggestions？—Yes.Ithinkyoushould…②—ShouldItrytogettheirphonenumbers？—Yes，ofcourse./Ofcourseyoucan./Yes./OK./Sure./Certainly./Allright.③—I’mlookingforaplaceI’veneverbeento.Anysuggestions？—Ithinkyoucangoto…Isuggest（that）yougoto…Mysuggestionisthatyougoto…Youmay/cangoto…④—Whatshall/should/canIdo？Whatareyoursuggestions？—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundforhelp.★提出建议Whydon’tyou/Whynotaskhimtoturndownthemusic？Ithinkyoushouldgotobedearly.Let’sgotherebybike.What/Howaboutgoingtotheparkwithme？ShallwegotovisitMr.Litomorrow？肯定回答：That’sagood/greatidea/That’sgreat/good.Itsounds/Soundsgood/great.I’llthinkaboutit./Iwillhaveatry.OK.Thanksforyoursuggestion/advice.否定回答：I’dlove/liketo，but…I’msorry，but…4.邀请Willyoujoinme/gowithme？Whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme？Whynotjoinme/gowithme？Wouldyouliketocome？MayIinviteyoutocometomyparty？肯定回答：Soundsgood/great/likeagoodidea.Yes，it’sverykindofyou.Thanks./Thankyou.Yes./Ofcourse./Certainly./Sure.否定回答：Oh，sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.I’dliketo，butIambusywithmyhomework.5.购物①Can/MayIhelpyou？WhatcanIdoforyou？—Iwant/wouldliketobuyacoatforwinter.I’mlookingforapresentformyfather.②—Can/MayItrythem/iton，please？③—Whatcolor/sizedoyouwant？—Ilike/Myfavoritecoloriswhite/black/green/red/…IwantsizeL/M/S.④—How/Whataboutthisone？—It’sgreat，butIdon’tlikeitscolor.That’sfine.Iwilltakeit.It’stooexpensive.Doyouhaveacheaperone？⑤—Howmuchdoesitcost？/Howmuchisit？/What’sthepriceofit？/HowmuchshouldIpay？—It’s30yuan.6.问路①—Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetto…？CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto…？Couldyoutellmethewayto…？HowcanIgetto…？Whichisthewayto…？Whereis…？/WherecanIfind…？—It’sjustonthesecondfloorintheofficebuilding.It’snexttoaredhouse.Goalong/downthisstreet.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.Takethefirstturningontheleft.TheNo.5buscantakeyouthere.It’salittlefar.You’dbettertakeataxi.②—Can/Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis？Can/Couldyoutellmewheretofindthenearesthotel？—Oh，thenearestone？It’saroundthecorner.③—Howfarisitfromheretothepostoffice？—It’sjusttenminutes’walk./It’sabout5kilometersawayfromhere.7.请求允许①—Can/May/CouldItakeacamerawithme？Iwanttotakesomephotos.—I’mafraidyoucan’t.Wearenotallowedtotakephotosinsidethemuseum.Ofcourseyoucan/Noproblem.②—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow？It’stoohothere.WouldyoumindifIsmokehere？—Ofcoursenot./Notatall.You’dbetternot./I’msorry，butyoucan’t./Sorry，I’mafraidyoucan’t.8.请求与提供帮助①—Could/Willyougivemeahand？Canyouhelpme？—Ofcourse.②—Ihaveonemorequestion.—Goahead，please.I’mhappy/glad/pleasedtohelpyou.Iwilltrymybesttohelpyou.Anyquestioniswelcome.③—Letmecarrytheboxforyou.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou？—Yes，please./Thanksforhelpingme./Thanksforyourhelp./Thanks，thatwouldbenice./fine.No，thanks./That’sverykindofyou，butIcanmanageit./Thankyouallthesame.9.打电话①—Hello！Could/May/CanIspeaktoJimmy，please？IsthatJimmyspeaking？I’dliketospeaktoJimmy.—Speaking./ThisisJimmyspeaking.Sorry，heisn’tinatthemoment/rightnow.Holdon（amoment），please.②—Couldyouaskhimtocallmeback？Canyoutakeamessageforme？—Sure./Noproblem./Mypleasure.③—Can/MayItakeamessageforyou？Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage？—That’sverykindofyou.10.道歉与遗憾★道歉—I’msorry./Sorry.I’msorryfor/aboutthat.I’msorrythatI’mlate.—That’sallright./Notatall./That’sOK./Nevermind./Itdoesn’tmatter./Forgetit./It’snothingatall.★遗憾It’sashame/pitythat…Whatashame/pity！I’msorrytohearthat.Itmustbehardfor11.就医①—What’swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou？Isthereanythingwrongwithyou？—I’vegotaheadache/stomachache/…There’ssomethingwrongwithmylegs.I’mnotfeelingwell./Ifeelterrible.②—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？—Forthreedays.③—WhatshouldIdo？—Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.Eatlessfatandmorevegetables.