2021河南模拟一英语正文

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英语第1页(共8页)2021河南省初中学业水平考试全真模拟试卷(一)英语座号注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷或答题卡上。3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五六总分分数评卷人得分一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whatistheboywatering?A.Trees.B.Flowers.C.Carrots.()2.WhatdoesJimlikedoing?A.Takingphotos.B.Playingtheviolin.C.Drawingpictures.()3.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Takeawalk.B.Readabook.C.Gotoabookstore.()4.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Tothecafeteria.B.Tothehospital.C.Toherhome.()5.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisafternoon?A.Learntodrive.B.Takeadrivingtest.C.Giveadrivinglesson.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。()6.HowwastheweatherwhenthemanwasinSardinia?A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandcloudy.C.Coldbutsunny.()7.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotelthemanstayedin?A.Itwasbig.B.Ithadagarden.C.Itwasfarfromthebeach.()8.Whatdidthewomandoduringtheholiday?A.Shetookatrip.B.Shereadsomebooks.C.Shewenttothebeach.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第10两个小题。()9.Whichsofawillthespeakersbuy?A.TheComfortableZone.B.TheElegance.C.ThePicasso.()10.Whatcolorchairdoesthemansuggest?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.英语第2页(共8页)听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。()11.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenGeorgedied?A.10yearsold.B.12yearsold.C.15yearsold.()12.WheredidGeorgemeethiswife?A.InPoland.B.InEngland.C.InEgypt.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。()13.WhatwasEmily’sproblem?A.Shedidn’tlikeshoppingalone.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shewashungry.()14.WhatdidSaradoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewentswimming.C.Shewenttoabasketballgame.()15.WheredidthemangoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Toaswimmingpool.B.Toasupermarket.C.Toahospital.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容,按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。ABCDE16.17.18.19.20.评卷人得分二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。APatagonia,a260,000sqmi(670,000km2)areaalongthesoutherntipofSouthAmerica,iswell-knownforitsbeautifulsceneryandplentifulwildlife,makingitapopularvacationspotfortouristsallovertheworld.PlanyourtripbetweenSeptemberandMay.KeepinmindthatPatagonialiesintheSouthernHemisphere,sotheweatherwillbemostpleasantandtemperatebetweenSeptemberandMay.BookyourtripbetweenOctoberandFebruaryifyou’dliketovisitduringtheregion’sspringorsummermonths.Planyourtravelarrangementsseveralmonthsinadvance,asthisisapopulardestinationfortourists.Ifyoudon’tmindcoolerweather,youmayenjoyvisitinginMarchandApril.BookaflighttoChileorArgentinatostartyourjourney.LookupflightsfromyourlocalairporttothemajorairportsinChileandArgentina.FlyintoSantiagoorBuenosAires,whereyoucanbookmorespecifictravelarrangementsthattakeyouintoPatagonia.Internationalflightscanbeabitpricey,sotrytobookyourflightsoonerratherthanlater.英语第3页(共8页)OrderabustickettotravelthroughtheentirePatagonia.BookabusticketifyouplanonvisitingbothChileandArgentina.Notethatthebusrideitselftakesanywherefrom5to7hours,asyou’llneedtostopatcustomsonceyoucrosstheborder.Trytobuyaticketatleastamonthbeforeyourtrip,asthesebusridesfillupquickly.Abusticketisatleast$80foraone-waytrip.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()21.WhatisPatagoniafamousfor?A.Convenientbusrides.B.Manycomfortableflights.C.Lotsofwildlife.D.Someinterestingcustoms.()22.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitPatagonia?A.April.B.June.C.July.D.August.()23.Ifyou’replanningonvisitinginOctober,youmayhavetobookyourtripin.A.EarlySeptember.B.LateSeptember.C.EarlyOctober.D.JuneorJuly.()24.Howmuchshouldwepayfortwobusticketsforaone-waytrip?A.$40.B.$80.C.$160.D.$180.()25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inamovieposter.D.Inatravelguidebook.BTommy’sparents,whohadrecentlyseparated,wouldarriveforameetingonhisfailinggrades.Tommy,anonlychild,hadalwaysbeenhappyandanexcellentstudent.HowcouldItellhisparentsthathisrecentfailinggradesshowedachild’sbrokenheartforhisparents’divorce?Tommy’smotherenteredandtookoneofthechairsIhadplacednearmydesk.Soonthefatherarrived.AtleasttheystillcaredaboutTommy,buttheysaidnothingtoeachother.AsIgaveaaccountofTommy’sbadperformanceinschool,Ithoughtabouttherightwordstobringthesetwotogether,tohelpthemseewhattheyweredoingtotheirson.Ifoundapieceofcrumpledpaperinthebackofhisdesk.Icouldeasilyseethatsometearsdroppedonthepaper.Therewassomethingcarelesslywrittenoverandover.SilentlyIgaveittoTommy’smother.Shereaditandthenwithoutaword,shehandedittoherhusband.Hefrowned.Thenhisfaceturnedred.Hestudiedthewordsandtheyseemedtobeverylong.Atlasthefoldedthepapercarefully,placeditinhispocket,andreachedforhiswife’shand.Shewipedthetearsfromhereyesandsmiledathim.Myeyeswerealsofilledwithtears,butneitherseemedtonotice.Hehelpedherwithhercoatandtheylefttogether.Thewordswere,“DearMom...DearDaddy...Iloveyou...Don’tleaveme…Iloveyou...Iloveyou.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()26.WhydidTommy’sparentsgotothemeeting?A.BecauseofTommy’sfallinggrades.B.BecauseofTommy’sbadhandwriting.C.BecauseTommycausedsometrouble.D.BecauseTommylovedhisparents.英语第4页(共8页)()27.Whatdoes“frowned”mean?A.激动B.皱眉C.哭泣D.抬头()28.Tommywasverywhenhewaswritingthewordsonthepaper.A.sadB.excitedC.surprisedD.relaxed()29.Whoisprobablythewriterofthispassage?A.Tommy.B.Tommy’sfriend.C.Tommy’steacher.D.Tommy’sparent.()30.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Tommyhasalwaysbeenabadstudent.B.Childrenneedtheirparents’loveverymuch.C.Thewordsonthepaperweren’twrittenbyTommy.D.Theparentsgotmovedbecausetheysawthewritercry.CAnimalshaveperformedincircusesforyears,butnowanimalloverssayit’stimeforthiscruelshowtostop.WildanimalswereputonshowbytheEgyptians,theGreeksandtheRomans.Thepublichavealwaysbeeninterestedbyseeingdangerousanimalsfacetoface.Travellingcircuseswithperformingwildanimalsbecamepopularabout200yearsagobutthetypeofcircuswearefamiliarwithtodaybeganinthe1830s.NowtheRSPCAandtheBFFsayitistimetostopwildanimalsbeingtrainedtoperformincircuses.Accordingtoastudycarriedoutin2015,80%ofthepeoplethoughttheuseofanimalsincircuseswasnotright.Incircuses,wildanimalsliveinpoorconditionsandmaybetiedtochainsuntilitistimeforthemtoperform.Circusesusuallystayintownforsomedays.Theanimalsarethenloadedontotrucksanddrivenaroundthecountry,sometimesforlongdistances.ThishappensformostoftheyearandcharitiessuchastheRSPCAthinkitiswrongtoallowanimalstoliveinsuchunnaturalconditions.Thecharityalsosaysthattheanimalslacktheirchancesofgettingtolivetheirquietandpeacefullivesandaredisplayedinnoisyplacesthattheywouldnotexperienceinthewild.Atthemomenttherearenolawstostopcircusesfromusingmorewildanimals.Howeverthegovernmentisdecidingwhethertopassanewanimalwelfarelaw.Manypeoplehopethenewlawwillleadtoabanonanimalsincircuses.VirginiaMcKenna,co-founderoftheBFF,said,“Iamshockedthatwestillusewildanimalsinthiswayforfun.Animalsshouldbelovedforwhattheydointhewild.Theyshouldn’tbemadetheobjectsoflaughter.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()31.Whatisthepossiblereasonforwildanimalsbeingputonshow?A.Animals’wishtoshowthemselvesinpublic.B.People’sinterestinseeingthemfacetoface.C.Circuses’aimtowarnpeopleaboutdangers.D.Government’sencouragementaboutshows.英语第5页(共8页)()32.Whendidwildanimals’showintravellingcircusesbecomepopular?A.About51yearsago.B.Inthe1830s.C.About200yearsago.D.In2005.()33.Whichwordbestdescribesthewildanimals’livingenvironmentincircuses?A.Pleasant.B.Peaceful.C.Terrible.D.Relaxing.()34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Theconditionswildanimalsincircusesliveinarequitecomfortable.B.Peoplehaverealizedhowserioustheproblemisforthoseanimals.C.VirginiaMcKennawasgladtoseegreatchangesinwildanimals’shows.D.Wildanimalshavebeenstoppedfromperformingincircusesthesedays.()35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TimetoStopCruelShowsB.LivesofWildAnimalsC.HowtoSaveWildAnimalsD.WhyShowsArePopularDYou’veprobablyheardtheexpression,“Aleopardcan’tchangeitsspots.”which,ofcourse,istrueofleopards.Butisittrueofpeople?Canpeoplechange?36Dowenothaveanycontroloverouractionsandhabits?Oneguysaid,“Badhabitsarelikeacomfortablebed:they’reeasytogetinto,buthardtogetoutof.”Someoneelsesaid,“37”Sobreakingourbadhabitstakeseffort,yetoneofthegreatestfreedomsinlifeisthefreedomfrombadhabits.Habitsareliketheroadswetakethroughlifeeveryday.Theproblemisthatnoteveryroadtakesuswhereweneedtogo.Ourroutesthroughlifebecomeourrutsinlife,whichweendupstuckinandfindithardtodigourselvesout.38Becauseourhabitsbecomeourcharacterandourcharacterbecomesourlife.Asonewisepersonsaid,“Firstwemakeourhabits,thenourhabitsmakeus.”39Sowecomeupwithexcuses,like:“Ican’tbedifferent,that’sjustthewayIam.”or“Iwasbornthisway.”andthegoodoldsaying,“Youcan’tteachanolddognewtricks.”Butthat’sjustit:we’renotdogsoranimals.40Sowhathabitsdoyouneedtostartchangingtoday?根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thechainsofhabitsaretoosmalltofeeluntilthey’retoostrongtobreak.B.That’swhywemustchangeourbadhabitsassoonaspossiblebeforetheybecomeour“secondnature”.C.Butwehumansdon’tliketochange,dowe?D.Arewehumanjustcreaturesofhabit?E.Infact,we’retheonlycreatureswhohavethefreedomandpowertochangeandchoosethekindofpersonwewanttobecome.36.37.38.39.40.英语第6页(共8页)评卷人得分三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Sallywasastudent.Itwasgoingtobehermother’sbirthday.Shewantedtobuyherapresentthatwouldbeniceandusefulbutnot41.Aweekbeforehermother’sbirthday,shewent42afteraquickandsimplelunch.Whenshehadbeen43forhalfanhour,shefoundashopthatwassellingcheapumbrellas,anddecidedtotakeablackone.Hermotherhadlosthersthemonthbefore.Shethought,“Youcouldcarrythatwhenyouarewearingclothesofany44.”Soshedecidedtobuyalovelyblackumbrellaandtookitbacktotheschoolwithher45herclasseshadfinished.Onherwayhomeinthetrainthateveningshefelt46becauseshehadsuchasmalllunchthatshewentalongtothebuffetcarforasandwichandacupofcoffee.Shehadlefttheblackumbrellaaboveher47inthecompartment,butwhenshegotback,ithadgone!Whenshehadleftthecompartment,therehadbeennootherpassengersinit,butnowtherewere48.Sallybegantocrywhenshe49thattheumbrellawasnolongerthere.Theotherpassengersfeltvery50forherandaskedwhatwaswrong.Shetoldthemthattheblackumbrellashehadboughtforhermotherwasgone,andthatshehadto51outatthenextstation.Afterthethreeotherpassengersheardit,theyaskedabouthermother’s52sothattheycouldsendtheumbrellatoherif53hadtakenitbymistake,andbroughtitbackafterSallyhadgotoutofthetrain.Thenextweek,Sallyreceivedaletterfromher54.Itsaid,“Thankyouverymuchforyourlovelypresents,but55didyousendmethreesimilarblackumbrellas?”41.A.specialB.expensiveC.wonderfulD.important42.A.checkingB.travellingC.shoppingD.searching43.A.lookingB.waitingC.askingD.preparing44.A.situationB.weatherC.colorD.age45.A.becauseB.thoughC.sinceD.until46.A.sorryB.worriedC.hungryD.excited47.A.seatB.sandwichC.cupD.coffee48.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five49.A.heardB.thoughtC.sawD.predicted50.A.angryB.afraidC.surprisedD.sorry51.A.getB.stayC.reachD.find52.A.nameB.jobC.umbrellaD.address53.A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.noone54.A.motherB.friendC.classmateD.passenger55.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where英语第7页(共8页)评卷人得分四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。growgoodbothbuthowyouproductwatchbewearWanttosavetheenvironment?Youprobablycan’tfixeverythingonyourown,56bytakingsmallstepsandkeepingtheenvironmentinmindeveryday,youcanmakeadifference.1.ThinkGreen.Challengeyourselftothinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.Ifyoushutofflightswhenyouleavetheroom,turnoffyourTVwhenyou’renot57it,you’llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeashortershower,you’llsavewater.2.ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed58wastefulandbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,ask59howmuchyou’llreallyuseit.Keepyourselfawayfrombuying60withunnecessarypackaging.3.DressGreen.61greentrousersandT-shirtsifyouwant.Butwhatreallymattersisn’tthecolor,it’s62theclothesweremade.Nomatterwhereyoushop,keepaneyeoutforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialslikeorganiccotton,whichis63withouttheuseofpesticides.4.StudyGreen.What’s64thanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusing65sidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit,orreusinganoldtextbookinsteadofbuyinganewone.第二节(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mrs.Greenhaslivedneartheparkofthecityforfortyyears.She’sveryrichand66gotalotofmoney.Butsheneverbuyssomethingexpensiveforherfamilyandalwaysdoesallthehouseworkherself.Shesweepsall67roomseveryday.Lastmorning,whenshegot68,shefeltterrible.Afterbreakfastshefeltevenworse.Shefoundsomemedicineandtookit.Butitwasuselesstoherandshehad69gotoahospital.Thedoctorlookedheroverandaskedhertobeinhospital,butsherefusedandwenthomeonfoot.Assoon70shegothome,thetelephonerang.Shehurriedtoanswerit.Itwasthedoctor.Hetoldhershehadleftherpurseinthehospitalandanursehadfoundit.“Couldyoutellmehername,please?”askedMrs.Green.“Ofcourse,Mrs.Green.Areyougoingtothankher?”askedthedoctor.“No,no.”Shesaid,“Myhandbagwaslostthreeyearsago.Iwanttoknowifshefoundit.”评卷人得分五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Charlie!71.?B:Hi,Bob.I’mreadingabiography.A:Who’sitabout?B:It’saboutBobDylan.英语第8页(共8页)A:Whoishe?B:He’safamousAmericanmusician.A:72.?B:ItwaswrittenbyHowardSounes.A:Whatdoyouthinkaboutit?B:73..I’velearnedalotfromreadingit.A:CanIreaditwhenyou’redone?B:Sure,Bob!I’monchapter12now,soI’malmostfinished.A:74.?B:Thereare15chaptersintotal.A:Whendoyouthinkyou’llhavefinishedreadingit?B:IshouldbedonebyFriday.75..A:Thanks,Charlie!B:Noproblem,Bob.评卷人得分六、书面表达(20分)近年来网上学习越来越受到人们的青睐,但也有人持不同的看法,下列表格中的内容是上周学校电视台调查的结果:人数观点大多数同学在线学习将会是未来人们学习的唯一形式;学校将不复存在少数同学在学校学习仍会是人们获得知识的主要途径;教师作用无可替代请先陈述上面表格中同学们的不同观点,然后阐述一下你的想法。要求:1.语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺;2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.100词左右;首句已给出,不计入总词数。提示词:onlineadj./adv.在线(的)WaysofLearningintheFutureLastweek,ourschoolTVstationdidasurveyofthestudentsaboutwaysoflearninginthefuture.

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