2024版《突唯》河南中考总复习2024英语第一部分中考考点通关八年级(下)Units9—10课时十四补全对话通关练高频话题作文教材考点梳理考点1辨析havebeento，havegoneto与havebeeninHaveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？（Unit9P65）短语用法例句havebeento意为“曾经去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，常与ever、never、once、twice等词连用，后面可接表示次数的副词。Ihaveneverbeentotheconcert.我从来没有去过演唱会。IhavebeentoParistwice.我已经去过巴黎两次了。短语用法例句havegoneto表示“到某地去了（现在还没有回来）”，主语通常为第三人称，说话时主语不在现场，表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。Suzyisnotathomeatthemoment.Shehasgonetothebookshop.苏西此刻不在家。她去书店了。短语用法例句havebeenin意为“已经在某地待了多长时间”，表示状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。MaryandherfamilyhavebeenintheUSAsincetwoyearsago.玛丽和她的家人两年前就在美国了。选词填空。havebeentohavegonetohavebeenin1.Mygrandparentsthissmallvillagefornearlytwentyyears.2.IChengdumanytimes，andIfinditisreallyworthvisiting.3.MyparentsXi’anandtheywillstaythereforaweek.havebeeninhavebeentohavegoneto考点2encourage的用法Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroupstothinkaboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出办法来改进未来的厕所。（Unit9P67）encourage作及物动词，意为“鼓励”，常见搭配有：encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”；encouragesb.insth.“在某方面鼓励/支持某人”。其名词形式为encouragement，意为“鼓励”。如：Theteacherencouragesherstudentstostudyharder.老师鼓励学生们要更加努力地学习。Myparentshavealwaysencouragedmeinmychoiceofcareer.在我选择职业时我父母总是鼓励我。Herwordswereagreatencouragementtothem.她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4.（2023山东滨州）Mr.Liuoftenencouragesus（communicate）withothersinEnglish.5.Iwouldn’thaveachievedsuchprogresswithoutyour（encourage）.根据汉语提示完成句子。tocommunicateencouragement6.（2023四川广安）Myparentsalways（鼓励）metobemyself.encourage考点3fear的用法Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.也许你会担心在你旅游时找不到任何好吃的东西。（Unit9P70）词性意义常见搭配例句动词害怕；惧怕feartodosth./doingsth.“害怕做某事”；fear＋宾语从句“害怕……”Hismotherfearedtotellhimthetruth.他的妈妈不敢告诉他真相。Shefearedgoingoutaloneatnight.她不敢晚上独自外出。Doctorsfearthathemayneverfightagain.医生害怕他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。词性意义常见搭配例句名词害怕；惧怕beinfearofsb./sth.“处于害怕某人/某事物的状态”；forfearofsth./ofdoingsth./forfear（that）…“唯恐，以免（发生危Thethiefwillliveinfearofbeingcaughtbythepolice.那个贼将生活在被警察抓住的恐惧中。Wespokequietlyforfearofwakingtheguards.我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。盲填。7.Thegirlfearedgointotheroombecausetherewasnolightinitanditwasdark.8.Maybeyoufearyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.9.Shelockedallthewindowsfearthatsomeonemightbreakin.tothatfor考点4part的用法Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding，althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿更善解人意，虽然她也会在跟某些玩具分离时觉得伤心。（Unit10P75）词性意义常见搭配例句动词离开；分开partwith“放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）”Idon’twanttopartwithanyofmybooks.我不想舍弃我的任何一本书。名词部分；地区，区域；成员；角色takepartin“参加”；have/playa（n）…partin…“在……中起……作用”Weshouldtakeanactivepartinvolunteerwork.我们应该积极参加志愿者活动。Everyonecanplayanimportantpartinsociety.每个人在社会中都能扮演重要的角色。盲填。10.Attheageof13，Itookpartourcity’ssingingcontest.Iwonthefirstprize.11.Womenplayimportantpartinmodernsocietyasmen.12.Hewasveryunwillingtoparthismoney，eventobuyahouse.inanwith考点5search的用法Nowadays，millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchworkinthecities.如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。（Unit10P78）search作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”，既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时，常构成短语search…for…；作不及物动词时，常构成短语searchfor…和searchthrough…。如：Firefighterssearchedthebuildingsforsurvivors.消防队员在建筑物中搜寻幸存者。Theysearchedforthemissingboyeverywhere，buttheycouldnotfindhim.他们到处寻找失踪的男孩，但找不到他。Thecustomsofficerssearchedthroughourluggages.海关官员搜遍了我们的行李。归纳与拓展search还可以作名词，常构成短语asearchfor/of…“搜寻/寻找……”和insearchof…“寻找……”。如：Detectivescarriedoutathoroughsearchofthebuilding.侦探对那栋大楼进行了彻底的搜查。Lucywentintothekitcheninsearchofadrink.露西进了厨房，想找点喝的。盲填。13.Shefounditdifficulttomakenewfriendsandhadtosearchanewtableatluncheveryday.14.Afterlongsearchforthekeys，wefoundthemunderthebedintheend.fora15.（2022湖北荆州改编）Tosavehispeople，Shennongdecidedtofindandtestoutdifferentplants.Heandhismensetoutonajourneysearchofmedicinal（药用的）plants.in考点6consider的用法consider作动词，意为“注视；仔细考虑”，常见用法如下：意义常见用法例句思考；考虑（＝thinkabout）consider＋n./pron./v.-ingWe’reconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们在考虑买一辆新车。consider＋疑问词＋不定式/从句AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother’sDay？你还在纠结母亲节要为母亲做什么吗？意义常见用法例句认为；觉得（＝regardas）considersb./sth.（＋as）＋n.“视某人/某物为……”，其被动语态为beconsideredas…“被视为……”；considersb./sth.（tobe）＋adj./n.“认为某人/某物……”。SomepeoplealsoconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.有些人还认为，如果人工智能发展得太快，它会是人类的威胁。盲填。16.（2022湖北荆州改编）Thedogusuallystopsitsownerwhentheyhavereachedtheendofaroad.Thentheblindpersonlistenstotheirsituationandconsidersitissafetocrosstheroad.17.（2022湖南衡阳改编）Thistimethemodelplaneisthelargesthehaseverbuiltandheconsidersitthemostsuccessfulone.if/whetheras18.Thenumber“eight”is（consider）lucky，soeightapplesoreightorangesareagoodidea.19.Ifyouwanttolearnabouttheculturalrelicsofourcountry，youmayconsider（visit）museumsorreadingbooks.consideredvisiting用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello，LinTao！Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation？B：Nothingmuch.1.？A：I’mgoingtotheAncientCityofPingyao.Ilovethelocalfoodthere.B：2.？A：Yes，Ihavebeentherebefore.ButIwanttogothereagain.What/HowaboutyouHaveyoueverbeentherebeforeWhereisitA：It’sinShanxiProvince（省）.Wouldyouliketogowithme？B：4..Afterhearingyourwords，I’minterestedinit.A：Whataboutmakingatripplanfirst？B：5..A：Let’sdoitnow.Sure，I’dlovetoItsounds/soundsgood/great/interesting/…分析近几年全国中考书面表达真题可知，“居住环境”这一话题主要有以下命题角度：1.描写自己的家乡；2.描写周围环境的变化；3.描述自己理想的居住地；4.介绍家乡的某一居住环境hometown，environment，place，change，warmth，safety，neighbor，convenient，people，friendly，improve，famous，scenery，population，underground…agoodplaceforfun，befamousfor，placesofinterest，inthepast，remindsb.ofsth.，bringback，preferto，goby，makeadifference…开头句1.Ourcityisbeautifulanditisfamousforitsuniversities.2.Ilikemyhometownbestbecauseithasleftmanysoftandsweetmemoriesinmyheart.3.TheplaceIlikebestaroundmeismyhomebecauseitisaplacewhereIcangetwarmthandsafety.4.Myhometownisagoodplaceforfuninmyeyesanditisfamousformanyplacesofinterest.中间句1.Inthepast，therewereonlynarrowanddirtyroadsinthesmalltown.Nowthestreetsarewideandclean.2.Everythingisconvenientforusnowsinceweliveinthecity.3.Thepeoplewholiveinthecountryalwaysseemfriendlyandhelpfultotheirneighbors.4.Itisn’tconvenientforpeopletobuythingsandtheydon’thavemanyinterestingplacesforfun.结尾句1.Iprefertoliveinmycityasthisplacehasthebeautifulsceneryandthepeopleherearekind.2.Ourcountryisrichandstrong，andwearelivingahappylife.3.I’msureastimegoeson，ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter！4.Myhometownlookslikeabiggardenwithgreentrees，grassandcolorfulflowers.每个人都生活在一个特定的环境。请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你生活的环境。1.内容完整，结构清晰，语言表达流畅、准确；2.100词左右；3.文中不得出现真实的个人信息。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive人称：题目为“我喜欢我居住地方的什么”，因此全文应采用第一人称。时态：根据内容需要，可主要用一般现在时。文体：记叙文。要点：根据题目的信息可知，写作要求是要介绍自己居住的环境，具体喜欢哪些方面，以及对此环境的期望。采用三段式结构：住在何处——喜欢什么——有何期望。WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive①IliveinasmallandquietcityinHenanProvince.②Differentfromothercities，shehasnoskyscrapersorendlesscarsonthestreets.Trees，greengrassandflowerscanbeseeneverywhereinthecity.Peoplehereareseldomlatefortheirworkandenjoyaslowandpeacefullife.AndthatiswhatIlikemostaboutmycity.③However，mycityhasherproblems.Shehasnohigh-speedtrain.Ihopeshewillsoonhavehigh-speedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily.Peoplesaythisdaywillcomesoon！①开篇点明自己的居住地，并用small和quiet给自己的居住地限定了特点。②具体描述喜欢居住地的哪些方面，包括空气、环境、人们的生活等等。被动语态的使用，使描写更加生动。③表达出对家乡的期望，具体的期望是高铁，它可以让出行更便捷。最后一句的感叹，让人体会到了作者迫切的心情。