课时十二八年级（下）Units5—61.rainstormn.暴风雨2.suddenlyadv.突然；忽然3.alarmn.闹钟4.stormn.暴风雨5.reportv.&n.报道；公布6.arean.地域；地区7.windn.风8.lightn.光；光线；光亮9.woodn.木；木头10.windown.窗；窗户11.flashlightn.手电筒；火炬12.matchn.火柴13.beatv.敲打；打败14.heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地15.againstprep.倚；碰；撞16.asleepadj.睡着17.risev.增加；提高；升起18.apartadv.分离；分开19.passagen.章节；段落20.pupiln.学生21.brightadv.光亮地；明亮地adj.明亮的；光线充足的22.completelyadv.彻底地；完全地23.silencen.沉默；缄默；无声24.recentlyadv.不久前；最近25.strangeadj.奇特的；奇怪的26.daten.日期；日子27.towern.塔；塔楼28.realizev.理解；领会；认识到29.truthn.实情；事实30.shootv.射击；发射31.beginv.开始32.godn.神；上帝33.remindv.提醒；使想起34.bitn.一点；小块35.sillyadj.愚蠢的；不明事理的36.icyadj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的37.magicadj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的38.kidv.开玩笑；欺骗39.stickn.棍；条40.hidev.隐藏；隐蔽41.tailn.尾；尾巴42.Westernadj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的43.weakadj.虚弱的；无力的44.shockedadj.惊愕的；受震惊的45.nobodypron.没有人n.小人物46.fitv.适合；合身47.couplen.（尤指）夫妻；两人；两件事物48.smilev.笑；微笑49.marryv.结婚50.braveadj.勇敢的；无畏的51.objectn.物体；物品52.goldadj.金色的n.金子；金币53.emperorn.国王54.leadv.带路；领路55.silkn.丝绸；丝织物56.stupidadj.愚蠢的57.cheatv.欺骗；蒙骗n.骗子58.voicen.声音59.wifen.妻子；太太60.husbandn.丈夫61.wholeadj.全部的；整体的62.stonen.石头63.shinev.发光；照耀64.groundn.地；地面1.recent（adj.）→recently（adv.）不久前；最近2.true（adj.）→truly（adv.）真诚地；真实地；确实→truth（n.）实情；事实→truthful（adj.）诚实的；真实的高频3.shoot（v.）→shot（过去式/过去分词）射击；发射4.weak（adj.）→weakness（n.）弱点；软弱5.hide（v.）→hid（过去式）→hidden（过去分词）隐藏；隐蔽6.west（n.&adj.）→western（adj.）西方的；西方国家的7.marry（v.）→married（过去式/过去分词）结婚；（adj.）已婚的8.gold（n.&adj.）→golden（adj.）金的；金色的9.shine（v.）→shone（过去式/过去分词）发光；照耀10.lead（v.）→led（过去式/过去分词）带路；领路；率领→leader（n.）领袖；领导者11.brave（adj.）→bravely（adv.）英勇地；勇敢地→bravery（n.）勇气；勇敢高频12.heavy（adj.）→light（反义词）轻的→heavily（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地高频13.sudden（adj.）→suddenly（adv.）突然；忽然高频14.strange（adj.）→stranger（n.）陌生人15.wood（n.）→wooden（adj.）木制的16.rise（v.&n.）→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词）升起；增加；提高17.complete（adj.）→completely（adv.）彻底地；完全地高频18.shock（v.&n.）→shocked（adj.）惊愕的；受震惊的19.silent（adj.）→silence（n.）沉默；缄默；无声20.begin（v.）→began（过去式）→begun（过去分词）开始→beginning（n.）开始；开端21.beat（v.）→beat（过去式）→beaten（过去分词）敲打；打败1.against（prep.）倚；碰；撞；违背；反对；与……相反；对……不利；竞争；逆着2.light（n.）光；光线；光亮（adj.）明亮的；轻的；轻松的；愉快的；浅色的（v.）点燃；照亮高频3.match（n.）火柴；比赛；相配的人或物（v.）和……相配；满足高频4.beat（n.）节拍；（心脏）跳动（v.）敲打；打败5.nobody（pron.）没有人（n.）小人物；无足轻重的人高频6.stick（n.）棍；条（v.）粘贴；刺入；卡住；坚持从下面方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空。nobodystickbeatmatchagainstlight1.Gooutandtrydifferentactivities.Sticktothemifyouthinkthey’reuseful.2.Throughhisgreateffortstheseyears，hehasrisenfromanobodytoasuperstar.3.Mytwoboysliketocompeteagainsteachother.4.Youcanlistentosomelightmusic.5.Peopledon’tchangetheirpersonalitytomatchotherpeople.6.Sheisaliveandherheartisstillbeating.1.赞同/反对某人的看法agree/disagreewithsb.2.接电话pickup（thephone）3.爱上某人fallinlovewithsb.4.结婚getmarried5.忍不住/禁不住做某事can’tstop/helpdoingsth.6.留下某人做某事leavesb.todosth.7.制订计划做某事makeaplantodosth.8.沿路/在路上alongtheway/ontheway9.进入梦乡；睡着fallasleep10.没时间做某事havenotimetodosth.11.听见某人做/正在做某事hearsb.do/doingsth.12.（闹钟）发出声音gooff13.突然；忽然allofasudden14.喊出；点名calloutsb.15.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失diedown16.起初；开始atfirst17.有点儿；稍微alittlebit18.代替；反而insteadof19.在困难时期intimesofdifficulty20.打开/关掉/调大/调小turnon/off/up/down21.看一看havealook22.严重变形；损坏严重；健康不佳beinbadshape23.前往；费力地前进makeone’swayto…24.对……有意义/对……有寓意havemeaningto…25.说真话；讲事实tellthetruth26.指出pointout27.沉默地做某事dosth.insilence28.做某事有困难havetrouble（in）doingsth.29.变成turn…into30.从前onceuponatime1.但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么呢？ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains？2.这个故事提醒我们你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你尽力使它发生。Thestoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.3.这是因为他能在形状及大小上做72变，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize，turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.4.你们一醒来就得跟你们的爸爸去森林里。Assoonasyouwakeup，youmustgototheforestwithyourfather.5.除非他把孩子们留在森林里，由他们死去，否则全家都得死。Unlessheleftthechildrentodieintheforest，thewholefamilywoulddie.6.尽管有些人可能不记得谁刺杀了他，但他们记得当他们听说这个信息的时候，他们正在做什么。Althoughsomepeoplemaynotrememberwhokilledhim，theyrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenews.7.刚开始我不相信他，但是后来我看向窗外，意识到这是真的。Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst，butthenIlookedoutthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.8.除非他可以把尾巴藏好，否则他不能把自己变成人。Hecan’tturnhimselfintoapersonunlesshecanhidehistail.9.我忙着找雨伞，以至于我没看见小汽车过来。IwassobusylookingformyumbrellathatIdidn’tseeacarcoming.10.外面没有光亮，感觉就像半夜一样。Withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.11.本的爸爸正在将木块搭在窗户上，而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.12.你们俩对这个故事有不同意见，但是你们都没有错。Youhavedifferentopinionsaboutthestory，butneitherofyouarewrong.13.尽管这场暴风雨毁坏了许多东西，但它也把很多家庭和邻居的关系拉得更近了。Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart，itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.（一）becomeifmuchhealthlikeimportantwaterdrinkchoiceoneWouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea？1theanswerisyes，youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknowhowpopularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks，teaisoneofthemostpopular2.Peoplelikeitbecauseitisgoodfortheir3.TeaismostlyproducedinAsiancountries4ChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5，000yearsago.Atthattime，peoplemadeteainasimpleway.Theyjustputfreshtealeavesintohot5.Teawasn’tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas6popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo7teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting8importantthanbefore.The9InternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st，2020.Sincethen，peoplehavecelebratediteveryyear.Thedaymakespeoplerealizethe10ofteaworkersandteaculture.1.If2.choices3.health4.like5.water6.become7.drink8.more9.first10.importance（二）spendgoodargueoneterribletemperaturearoundbreakaloneconsiderThetwo-weeksummervacationended.Kevinwentnowhereduringhisvacation.Hehadthemoney，buthehatedtotravel1.HeusedtogoonvacationwithGary，hisyoungestbrother，butthey2attheendoftheirlastvacation.Eitherofthemhas3thelastthreeyearswaitingfortheothertosaysorry.Kevinfelt4.Butwhetherornothewaswrong，hewasnotgoingtomakethefirstmove.Hediddoonethingnewanddifferentduringhisvacation.HewenttoanewcoffeeshoponFoothillStreet.Itserved25kindsofdeliciouscoffeeatgoodprices.Theshopwasair-conditionedataperfect5.Abouteightsmallroundtableswereinside.Outsidetheshopwerefourbiggertables.Eachhadfourwhitechairs6it，andseveralbigumbrellasprovidedshade（阴凉）.Kevinalwayssatatatableoutsidebyhimselfandreadthefreenewspapers.Betweenarticles，hetooka7bywatchingthenearbycarsandpassers-by.Thecoffeeshopwasnexttoahugeparkingarea.Kevin8hisoutdoorseattobeawonderfulplace.Thecoffeeshop，withitsexcellentlocationandcoffee，helpedmakehisvacationapleasant9.Butheknewinhisheart，hisvacationwouldbeamuch10oneifhisbrotherwastheretojoinhimjustoneday.1.alone2.argued3.spent4.terrible5.temperature6.around7.break8.considered9.one10.better