题型一阅读理解A（2023甘肃白银）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。PencilsandPensNooneknowswhoinventedpencilsorwhenithappened.ASwissdescribedapencilinabookin1565.Hesaiditwasapieceofwoodwithleadinsideit.（Leadisaveryheavy，soft，darkgraymetal.）Pencilsweren’tpopular，andpeoplecontinuedtowritewithpens.Theyusedbirdfeathersaspens.Then，in1795，someonestartedmakingpencilsfromgraphite（石墨），andtheybecameverypopular.Onepencilcanwrite50，000Englishwordsormakealine55kilometerslong.Peoplewrotewithfeatherpensandthenusedpenswithmetalpoints.Theyhadtodip（蘸）thepointintoinkaftereveryfewletters.Next，someoneinventedafountainpenthatcouldholdinkinsideit.Afountainpencanwriteseveralpagesbeforeyouhavetofillitagain.TwoHungarianbrothers，LadislaoandGeorgBiro，inventedtheballpointpen.Englishpilotslikedthepens.Theycouldn’twritewithfountainpensinairplanesbecausetheinkleakedout.Later，aFrenchcompanycalledBicboughttheBiros’company.Somepeoplecallballpointpens“Bics”.Australianscallthem“Biros”.Whateverwecallthem，weusethemeveryday.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.Adescribedapencilin1565.A.CanadianB.GermanC.SwissD.Japanese（A）2.Thefirstpenswere.A.feathersB.stoneC.graphiteD.wooden（B）3.OnepencilcanwriteEnglishwords.A.1，795B.50，000C.55D.1，943（D）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Afountainpencanholdinkinsideit.B.Ballpointpensaregoodforwritinginairplanes.C.Fountainpensmayleakink.D.Biros’companyboughtBic.（C）5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？A.Weusepensandpencilseveryday.B.Thereweremanykindsofpensbeforeballpointpens.C.Pensandpencilsareveryusefulinventions.D.Penswereinventedearlierthanpencils.B（2023四川广安）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds，fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily，butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes，manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁徙）isprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsmostofitslife.Whenitisold，itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InthenorthofEurope，thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseasideandmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recentlyscientistshavestudiedthemigrationofaspecialkindoflobsters（龙虾）.Everyyearwhentheseasonofbadweatherarrives，thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswheretheygo.Sosometimesweknowwhyanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbutatothertimewedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（B）1.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto.A.enjoywarmerweatherB.getfoodmoreeasilyC.findfreshwaterD.findbeautifulplaces（A）2.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein.A.saltwaterB.freshwaterC.itsbirthplaceD.rivers（C）3.ThemiceinthenorthofEuropemovewhen.A.theweatherishotB.thereisnotenoughfoodC.theirlivingplacegetstoocrowdedD.theyaredying（D）4.Wheredothespeciallobstersgoaccordingtothepassage？A.Towarmwater.B.Tocoldwater.C.Tosaltwater.D.Nobodyknows.（C）5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamous.C.Animalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherfordifferentreasons.D.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.C（2023四川宜宾）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Thereareover800boardingschoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite，richboysonly.IntheUK，boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear，withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed，allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime，especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie，andgirlswearawhiteblouse，sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder，therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK，boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools？A.Allstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Whiteandrichboys.D.Whiteandrichgirls.（A）2.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2？A.Makeasubjectplan.B.Studyandlivealone.C.Lookafterthemselves.D.Gooutsideafterschool.（B）3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese？A.点亮B.熄灯C.褪色D.减重（D）4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschooluniform？A.Boyshardlyfollowtherules.B.Girlsonlywearawhiteblouse.C.Boysneverwearashirtandatie.D.Girlssometimeswearatieandaskirt.（A）5.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？A.Whattoeat.B.Whentoeat.C.Wheretoeat.D.Howtoeat.D（2023天津）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。About80％ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin（维生素）Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones（骨骼）.Whenweareyoung，vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder，westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin？VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes，vitaminDisaddedtobread，milk，andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy，weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou，butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD，too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（A）1.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts（C）2.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies？A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD，thebetter.（A）3.Accordingtothewriter，peoplecangetvitaminDby.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep（A）4.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday？A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.（B）5.Paragraph3mainlytellsus.A.whatvitaminDisB.wherewecangetvitaminDC.howmuchvitaminDweneedD.whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDE（2023云南）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Natureisamazing！Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects（昆虫），andyou’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies，forexample.Theyhavebeautiful，colorfulwings，andstrong，fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays，youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But，didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects？It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning，femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem（茎）ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs，eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat，walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon，aftergrowingbig，thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket（保护层）andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa（蛹）”stage.Afteraperiodoftime，theblanketbreaksandawet，weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.Shortly，thewingsfillwithblood，andthebeautiful，colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks，thisadultbutterflylayshereggs，andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld，andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（D）1.WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1？A.Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B.Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C.Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D.Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.（A）2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.幼虫B.雏鸟C.飞蛾D.蝴蝶（C）3.Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess（发育过程）ofabutterfly？①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A.①→②→③→④B.①→②→④→③C.③→②→①→④D.③→②→④→①（C）4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks？A.Ithaslegs，eyesandalargebody.B.Ithaslegs，eyesandamouth.C.Ithassixlegs，amouth，eyesandwings.D.Ithaslegs，eyes，amouthandalargebody.（B）5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.OneInsect，DifferentColorsB.OneInsect，FourLivesC.TheKindsofButterfliesD.TheHabitsofButterfliesF（2023辽宁抚顺）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Watchingvideosisbecomingapartofourdailylife.Mostofusliketowatchthemtorelaxorkillthetime.Somevideosarejustforfun，somearenewsandsomeareshortfilms…Tworetired（退休的）teachersarewell-knownformakingshortvideos.Theymakethemtoshareknowledge.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsteacher.Shehasbecomeknownas“GrandmaWu”bymakingvideos.Sheusesahumorousandeasy-to-understandwaytodophysicsexperiments（实验）online.Sheisgoodatusingeverydaytoolstoexperiencethemagicalworldofscience.Shewantsyoungpeopletobecuriousaboutdailylife.Inthisway，youngpeopleenjoyfindingouttheknowledgeofsciencehiddeninourlife.Wuismorethan70yearsoldnowbutstillworkshard.WangPinxianisan87-year-oldmarinegeologist（海洋地质学家）andteacheratTongjiUniversity.Duringthepasttwoyears，hehasusedhisvideostosharehisknowledgeofthesea.HeoftenstudiesthingslikethesecretsoftheBermudaTriangle（百慕大三角）andwhetherthereareseamonsters（怪物）inthesea.Thesevideoshavebeenpopularandthousandsofpeoplehavewatchedandsharedthem.Manyfansexpresstheirthanksforthechancetolearnnewthingsandstayintouchwiththeworldaroundthem.Theirvideosarelike“classroomswithoutwallsanduniversitieswithoutbarriers（障碍）”.Thetwogray-hairedpeoplehavecreatedrealenergy（能量）tosocietythroughtheiractions.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.Inthesecondparagraph（段落），thetwoteachersshareknowledgeby.A.givingfreeclassesB.teachinginthecountrysideC.makingshortvideosD.goingbacktouniversities（D）2.Theunderlinedphrase（画线短语）“becuriousabout”inParagraph3means“”.A.bethankfulforB.becomenervousaboutC.bebusywithD.becomeinterestedin（A）3.AccordingtoParagraph3andParagraph4，theirvideosareabout.A.scienceB.musicC.historyD.English（A）4.Wecanknowthatthetwoteachersarebothfromthepassage.A.overseventyB.filmdirectorsC.shypeopleD.booklovers（B）5.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.A.shortvideoscanhelppeoplerelaxandkillthetimeB.howthetwooldpeoplecreaterealenergytosocietyC.lotsofoldpeopleenjoytheknowledgeofscienceD.howphysicsexperimentscansolvedailyproblemsG（2023河南开封一模）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Abirdsatinatreeandwatchedacateathappilyunderthetree.“Thefoodmustbenice，”itsaid.“Couldyouletmehaveabite（一口）ofit？”“Sure.Youcanhaveabiteortwo，”thecatagreed.“Really？Youwon’tjusttrytoeatme？”thebirdaskedindisbelief.“No.I’mfull.Idon’twanttoeatanythingthathasbones（骨头）orfeathers（羽毛），”thecatsaid.“Moveafewstepsback，justincase，”thebirdsaid.Afterthecatmovedback，itflewdownandtookonepieceoffood.Thenitflewtothetreeandstartedtoeat.“See？I’mtoofulltocare，”thecatsaid.“Havesomemoreifyouwant.”Thebirdthoughtforamoment.Itflewdownandgotanotherpiece，flyingbacktothetreetoeatit.Thecatsmiled，“It’sgood，right？”“CouldIhavealittlemore，please？”thebirdasked.Thecatreplied，“Helpyourself.”Thistime，thebirddidn’tflybacktothetree.Itatebesidethefood.Thebirdwassohungrythatitbegantoeatquickly.Afteritfinished，thebirdsaid，“Thankyou.Thatwasagreatmeal！I’msofullthatIcanhardlymove！”Assoonasitfinishedspeaking，thecatleaptonthebirdandcaughtit.“That’swhatIwaswaitingfor，”thecatsmiled.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.Whydidthecatletthebirdeatthefood？A.Itwasalreadyfull.B.Itwasafriendlycat.C.Itwantedtoeatthebird.D.Itdidn’tlikethefood.（D）2.Whatdidthebirddoatfirstwhenthecatagreedtoitsrequest？A.Itplayedatrickonthecat.B.Itsharedthetreewiththecat.C.Itfoundmorefoodforthecat.D.Itwasdoubtfulaboutthecat’swords.（C）3.Whatdoyouthinkofthebird？A.Shy.B.Lazy.C.Stupid.D.Impolite.（B）4.Whichpicturebestshowsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“leapt”？A.B.C.D.（D）5.Whatdoesthestorytellus？A.Acathasninelives.B.Finefeathersmakefinebirds.C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Don’tletyourguarddownatanytime.H阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。MynameisCarolineandIworkasadoctorinachildren’shospital.Imustshareaheart-warmingexperienceIenjoyedlastweek.LastFridaytherewasabigpartyatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere，butofcoursesomeofushadtostaytolookafterthechildren.IfeltalittlesadbecauseIwasnotfreetogototheparty.Ienjoyeddancingverymuch.Whilemyfriendsweregettingreadytogototheparty，Ifeltverysorryformyself.Atteno’clock，Iwenttoseeeachchildoneafteranotherandsaidgoodnighttothem.ThenIcametoalittleboycalledJimmy.Jimmywasonly10yearsold，buthealreadytalkedlikeanadult.PoorJimmywasbadlyill.Infact，hewasgettingweakerdaybyday.However，hewasalwaysthinkingaboutothers.Wealllikedthelittleboyverymuch.WhenIcameuptohisbed，Inoticedapieceofcakeatthetablebesidehisbed.WhenIwasthinkingwhythecakewasthere，hesaid，“I’mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthepartybecauseyouhavetotakecareofus.Butwe’regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Haveyouseenthecake？Isaveditfrommysuppertoday，soit’squitespecial.”Ithankedhim.“AndI’ddancewithyoumyselfifIwasabletogetup，”headded.Hiswordswarmedmyheart.Suddenlythehospitalpartyseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttome.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（D）1.Carolineworksin.A.abankB.anofficeC.aschoolD.ahospital（A）2.Carolinefeltwhenshecouldnotgototheparty.A.sadB.luckyC.happyD.surprised（B）3.HowoldwasJimmyinthestory？A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.（D）4.Fromthepassage，weknowthatJimmy.A.wasnotbadlyillB.didnotlikecakesC.wasalwaysthinkingabouthimselfD.warmedCaroline’sheart（A）5.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.APieceofCakeB.AMissedPartyC.AWarmHospitalD.AHappyDoctorI阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Doyoustillhugyourparents？Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhugthem？Whendoyouneedahugmost？ItwasacoldNovembermorningseveralyearsago.Myalarmclockhadjustgoneoff，butIwashavingtroublegettingoutofbed.Mydaddiedafewweeksago.Ifeltweigheddownbysadnessanddepression（抑郁）.Tough（坚强的）andstrong，mydadhadworkedsohardallofhislifetosupportus.Hewouldsometimesshoutatmybrothersandme，butIalwaysknewthathelovedme.Still，hehadbeenraisedinatraditionalwayandraisedusthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember，forexample，everbeinghuggedbyhim.Aftermymomandgrandmapassedaway，mydadmovedintomygrandma’shome.Iwassohappytohavehimcloseby.Iwouldoftenvisithimandjusttalkwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillseldomtouchedandneverhugged.Finally，hisownhealthbegantorapidlyfailandwithinafewmonthsheleftus.Itwasacoldmorningwhenwehadhismemorialservice（追悼会），butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn’trememberwhenwe’dhadourlasthug.Isighed（叹气）andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedintothehallway.IsawmysonJimwalkingdownthehalltomeetme.Suddenly，heopenedhisarmsandgavemeaheart-felthug.Andjustashedid，Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay，“Joey，thishugisfromme！”Icriedandsmiledatthesametime.Inthatmoment，intheplacewhereheart，mind，andspiritallmet，Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymydad.Ifeltlovedbylife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（B）1.Whydidthewriterfeelweigheddown？A.Becausehewascold.B.Becausehisdaddied.C.Becausehehadtroublegettingup.D.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.（C）2.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhisfather？A.Healthy.B.Outgoing.C.Hard-working.D.Humorous.（D）3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph4？A.Helivednearhisfather.B.Hisfathergotserioushealthproblem.C.Hefeltsosadinthememorialservice.D.Hetalkedabouteverythingwithhisfather.（A）4.Whatdoesthepassageimply（暗示）？A.Loveneedstobeexpressed.B.Kidsshouldn’tberaisedinatraditionalway.C.Parentsshouldsetgoodexamplesforchildren.D.Familymembersneedtounderstandeachother.（D）5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.SadbutMovedB.MissingMyFatherC.AFatherWhoDoesn’tKnowLoveD.SometimesPeopleNeedaHugJ（2023河南信阳一模）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Researchhasshowedtheimportanceofphysicalactivitiesforstudentsinaschoolenvironment.Somanyschoolsarenowencouragingstudentstotakepartinsomehealthyformsofexercise.Physicaleducationisanimportantpartofhealthylivingforpeopleofallagegroups，especiallythosegoingtoschool.Thisisbecauseschoollifeisfullofstress.Exceptthat，intoday’sworld，manyschoolchildreneatunhealthyfoods.Thesemayincludesoftdrinks，pizzas，burgers.Eatingthesefoodsoftencanincreaseschoolchildren’sbodyweight.Physicaleducationatschoolhelpsinpreventingschoolchildrenfromputtingonweight.Physicalexerciseandactivitieswillhelpthemburnoffmorecalories（卡路里）.Ifthesecaloriesarenotburnedoff，theywillbestoredasfat.Bydoingphysicalexercisesstudentsusetheircaloriestogetenergy.Atthesametime，suchactivitiesplayanimportantroleinthehealthygrowthanddevelopmentofbones（骨骼）.Exercisesuchasjumpingareespeciallyimportantforschoolchildrenassuchactivitiesproduceaforceontothebonethathelpsimproveitspowerandgrowth.Aphysicallyactivestudentwillalsohaveahealthyheart.Researchshowsthatkidswhoperformaerobic（有氧的）exercises，twotothreetimesaweekforatleasttwentyminutes，haveahealthierheartcomparedwiththosewhodon’ttakepartinphysicaleducation.Someofthehealthyaerobicexercisesare：playingbasketballandsoccer.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.WhatareschoolsencouragingtheirstudentstodoinParagraph1？A.Keepbodyandmindhealthy.B.Doresearchonhealthyexercise.C.Performphysicalactivitiesactively.D.Paymoreattentiontoschooleducation.（B）2.Whatdoestheword“those”referto（指的是）？A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Customers.（B）3.Whichparagraphsgivethereasonswhyphysicaleducationismoreimportantforstudents？A.①②B.②③C.③④D.④⑤（A）4.Whichofthefollowingopinionsmostprobablyisthewriter’s？A.Physicalactivitiesaregoodforstudentsinmanyways.B.It’snoteasyforstudentstoreceivephysicaleducation.C.Studentsshouldhavemoretimetoreceiveknowledgeandeducation.D.Thosewhodon’tjoininphysicalactivitiescan’tkeepfit.（B）5.What’sthebesttitleforthetext？A.AStudyonPhysicalEducationB.ExercisingMoretoKeepHealthyC.TakingHealthyAerobicExerciseD.DifferentKindsofPhysicalActivitiesK（2023河南新乡四校联考二模）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Everytimeyoumove，threebodysystemsworktogethertohelpyou.Yourskeletal（骨骼的）systemworkswithyourmuscular（肌肉的）andnervous（神经的）systemstohelpyourun，jump，sit，walkandswim.Yourskeletalsystemhasmorethan200bones.Itisastructurethatsupportsyourbodyandprotectsyourinnerbodyparts.Eventhoughthebonesarehard，theyarestilllivingtissues（组织）.Yourmuscularsystemismadeupofallthemusclesinyourbody.Yourskeletoncouldnotmovewithoutmuscles.Youalsoneedyourmuscularsystemtokeepyourposture.Thenervoussystemisthecontrolcentreforallofyourbody’sorgan（器官）systems.Ithelpsyoutoknowthechangesinyouandaroundyou.Ithelpsyoutoreact（反应）toyourenvironment.Allofyourmusclemovements（运动）arecontrolledbyyournervoussystem.Thebrainisthecentreofyournervoussystem.Billionsofnervecells（细胞）makeupthetissuesofyourbrain.Eachday，nervecellsinyourbrainsendandgetthousandsofmessagestoandfromthepartsofyourbody.Ofcourse，nervecellsarefoundthroughoutthebody，notonlyinthebrainaccordingtotheknowledgeyouhavelearnedinbiology.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（A）1.Whichsystemisastructurethatsupportsyourbodyfromthetext？A.Skeletalsystem.B.Muscularsystem.C.Nervoussystem.D.Brainsystem.（D）2.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph？A.Hardbonesarelivingtissues.B.Yourskeletalsystemhas200bones.C.Skeletoncouldmovewithoutmuscles.D.Youneedmuscularsystemtokeepyourposture.（B）3.Whichsystemisthecontrolcentreofyourorgansystems？A.Themuscularsystem.B.Thenervoussystem.C.Theskeletalsystem.D.Themovement（运动）system.（C）4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Thebrainisthecentreofournervoussystem.B.Musclemovementsarecontrolledbynervoussystem.C.Nervecellscanonlybefoundinourbrain.D.Nervecellsinthebraincansendandgetmessages.（A）5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext？（P—Paragraph）A.B.C.D.L（2023河南信阳三校联考二模）阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Onefineday，ZhaoTianci，29，decidedtogiveuphisjob.“MymotherhashadALS（渐冻症）foreightyearssofar，”saidZhao.“Becauseofgreatworkpressure，therewasverylittletimeIcouldspendwithher.”Hethoughtitwastimetochangeit.HedecidedtotakehismomonatriptoXinjiang.OnJune11，ZhaoandhismothersetofffromShangqiu，Henan.Duringthejourney，Zhaokeptdrivingandsometimespushedhismother’swheelchairthroughtheattractions（景点）alongtheway.Healsosharedvideosoftheirtriponline.Zhaoinvitedafriendtogowiththemandalsohired（雇佣）anursingworkertohelpduringthejourney，becausehismotherhaddifficultyspeaking，eatingandusingtherestroom.Sometimestheyhadtodrivefor10hoursadayandevenhavetheirmealsinthecar.The15，000-kilometerjourneyendedonJuly12.ZhaosaidnewlifehadbegunandthattheywouldliketovisitXinjiangagaininhislastvideo.Zhao’smotherlikedhisvideos.“Mostofthetimeshejustwantedtomakesureshelookedpretty，”Zhaosaidandsmiled.Thevideoscaughttheattentionofmanypeople.SomepeoplewhohaveALSpatientsathomeaskedZhaoforadviceontravelinginXinjiang.ZhaosaidhewantedtotellALSpatientsthattherewasnoreasonforthemtojuststayathome，andthattheymustmakethemostuseofeverydaytoenjoylife.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.WhydidZhaogiveuphisjob？A.Becausehedidn’tliketheworkplace.B.Becausehecouldn’tmakeenoughmoneyfromit.C.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismother.D.BecauseheplannedtostarthisownbusinessinXinjiang.（C）2.HowlongdidZhaoandhismother’striplast？A.Foraboutaweek.B.Forabouthalfamonth.C.Foraboutamonth.D.Forabouthalfayear.（D）3.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichofthefollowingmayZhaoagreewith？A.MorevideosaboutALSpatientsshouldbemade.B.Friendshipisthemostimportantthinginlife.C.It’shardtofindagoodnursingworker.D.ALSpatientsshouldalsoenjoylife.（C）4.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage？A.ToshowhowbeautifulXinjiangis.B.TogiveadviceontravelinginXinjiang.C.Totellthestoryaboutaspecialmother-sontrip.D.ToaskreaderstovolunteertolookafterALSpatients.（B）5.Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory？A.Zhaowouldarguewithhismombecauseofmoney.B.Zhaowouldsharemoreexperienceswithmorepeople.C.ZhaoandhisfriendswouldenjoythemselvesinXinjiang.D.MoreandmoreALSpatientswouldgoabroadwithZhao’smom.M阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Itwasthefinalofthenationalhighschoolbasketballgame.Forthefirsttimeintheirhistory，ateamfromasmalltownfacedlastyear’sbestteam.Theplayersthoughttheycouldn’twinandwantedtogiveup.Seeingthis，thecoachtoldthemastory.Peterwasawoodcutter.Hewasafraidhewouldfallillanddie.Hiswifetoldhimthataslongashishandsandfeetwerewarm，hewasnotdead.Oneday，Peterwentouttocutdowntrees.Itwassnowyandcold.Afterfinishinghiswork，henoticedthathishandsandfeetwerecompletelyfrozen（冻僵的）.Herealizedthathewasdead.Hestoppedworkingandlaydownontheground.AfterPeterhadbeenlyingforawhile，somewolvescameover.TheyateallthefoodinPeter’sfoodbag.ThewolvesthennoticedPeterlyingquietlyontheground.TheyweregettingclosertoPeter.Peterthought，“IfIweren’tdead，Iwouldkillyouall.”WhenthewolvessawPeterdoingnothing，theyatehim.Asthecoachfinishedthestory，theplayerstalkedabouthowsillyPeterwas.Atthesametime，theyrealizedwhattheircoachwantedthemtounderstand：theopposingteamwaslikethewolves，andtheywerelikethewoodcutter.Theyshouldfighttilltheend，whethertheywere“aliveordead”.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（B）1.Howdidthecoachencouragehisplayers？A.Bygivingthemadvice.B.Bysharingastorywiththem.C.Byplayingbasketballwiththem.D.Bycheeringthemononthecourt.（A）2.Inthestory，Peterwasa.A.woodcutterB.wolftrainerC.basketballcoachD.basketballplayer（C）3.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter’sdeath？A.Hediedafteralongillness.B.Hefrozetodeathbecauseofthecoldweather.C.Hewaseatenbywolveswhilelyingontheground.D.Hestarved（饿）todeathbecausethewolvesateallhisfood.（D）4.WhatdidtheplayersthinkofPeter？A.Lazy.B.Poor.C.Honest.D.Stupid.（C）5.Whatdidtheplayerslearn？A.Deathisnottheworstthing.B.Teamworkisveryimportant.C.Theyshouldn’tgiveupwithouttrying.D.There’salwayssomeonebetterthanthem.N阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ThereisanoldbuildinginPocockStreetneartheSouthwarkundergroundstationinLondon.Withsevenfloors，itwasacourt（法院）housefromthe1960suntilDecember2019.Butinthefuture，itwillbecomeanofficebuildingwithaforestatthetop.ThatispartofaprojectinLondon.Thecityisonthewaytobuildingitsfirstrooftop（屋顶）forestwhichwillbehometo125treesandmorethan10，000otherplants.Officeswillstillbefoundinsidethehouse，andontherooftop，therewillbearestaurant，abar（酒吧），andaswimmingpool，alongwithprivateareasfortheofficesbelow.Usually，anofficeisseparatefromitslocalcommunityandthenaturalenvironment.Buttheprojectisexpectedtochangethattradition.ItwillhelppeopleenjoyfreshairandthebeautyofLondoninadifferentway.Atthesametime，itwillintroducewildlifetotherooftop，includingthestagbeetle，aninsectthatisbeneficialinmakingecosystemshealthy.Theproject’sconnectionbetweendailylifeandnaturemadeitawinnerofthe2021NewLondonPrizes.Itwillnotbeeasytofinish，ofcourse.Forexample，alotofsoil（土壤）shouldbebroughtuptotherooftogrowtheplantsthere.Butthegoodnewsisthatitiscoming.Theprojectisexpectedtobefinishedby2026.Whencompleted，itwillbeoneofEurope’slargestrooftopforests.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（C）1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheoldbuilding？A.Ithastwelvefloors.B.Itwasbuiltin2019.C.Itisclosetoasubwaystation.D.Itwillbeusedasacourthouse.（B）2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheproject？A.Alltheareasontherooftopwillbepublic.B.Peoplecaneat，drinkandswimontherooftop.C.Therewillbearound1，000plantsintheforest.D.ItwillbecomethefirstrooftopforestinEurope.（D）3.Theunderlinedword“beneficial”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“”.A.weakB.interestedC.honestD.helpful（D）4.Whydidtheprojectwinaprize？A.Becauseitwillprotectwildlifefromdisappearing.B.Becauseitwillofferofficeworkersaplacetorelax.C.BecauseitwillmakethecityofLondongreener.D.Becauseitwillconnectdifferentspaceswisely.（A）5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.ACityForestintheSkyB.ASpecialStreetinLondonC.EnjoyingOfficeLifeD.TravelingAcrossLondon