课时五八年级（上）Units1—2一、阅读理解A（2023天津）Inthemorning，DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms（校服），tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.JustthenDaniel’sclassmate，Ben，camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked，“Whereareyougoing？”“Toschool，”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool，Ben？”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday？”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday！”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit，theyalllaughed.Atlast，thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning！（A）1.Whendidthestoryhappen？A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon.D.Intheevening.（D）2.HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Lonely.D.Worried.（B）3.Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised？A.Benwasafootballfan.B.Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C.Benhadabicycle.D.Benwasleavingschool.（C）4.Thebusdidn’tcomebecause.A.theweatherwasbadB.thedriverwassickC.itwasaschoolholidayD.therewassomethingwrongwithit（B）5.Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast？A.Theywenttothecinema.B.TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C.Theyreadbooksathome.D.Theycookedwiththeirmother.BOneday，Tomwenttoaskhisteacheraquestion.“Youalwaystellustobekindandcompassionate（有同情心的）.Butwhatiscompassion，Mr.Smith？”Afterthinking，thewiseteacherledTomtothewindow.Therewasabeggar（乞丐）sittingonthestreetcorner.Whilelookingathim，theynoticedthatawell-dressedbusinessmanpassedbyandgavethebeggarfivecoins.Afterawhile，amotherandayounggirlwentacrossthestreet.Thegirlnoticedthebeggarandhandedhimaflowerinherhand.ThenMr.SmithaskedTom，“Whodoyouthinkismorecompassionate？”“Ithinkthebusinessmanshowedhiscompassionbecausehegavethebeggarcoins，”Tomreplied.Mr.Smithsmiledandsaid，“Yousee，thebusinessmanlookedsoproudaftergivingthebeggarfivecoins.Hewantedtoshowoffhismoneytopeoplearoundhim.Atthesametime，hewantedtotellpeoplethatheiskind-heartedandlikestohelpothers.However，thegirldidn’tshowanythingoff.Shegavethebeggaraflowerjusttoshareherhappinesswithhim.”“So，tounderstandwhatcompassionis，wemustrealizethatallpeoplearethesame.Weareneitherdifferentfromnorsuperiorto（优越于）anyone，”saidMr.Smith.（A）6.WhoisMr.Smith？A.Ateacher.B.Abeggar.C.Abusinessman.D.Tom’sfather.（B）7.HowdidMr.SmithhelpTomunderstandcompassion？A.Bytellinghimastory.B.Byleadinghimtoseeanexample.C.Bytakinghimtoseeawiseteacher.D.Bylookingupthewordinthedictionary.（D）8.Whydidthegirlgivethebeggaraflower？A.Toshowoffherflowers.B.Totellothersthatsheiskind.C.Toexplainwhatcompassionis.D.Tomakethebeggarashappyasshewas.（C）9.WhichisTRUEaboutthebusinessman？A.Hehelpedthebeggaroutofkindness.B.Hewasmorecompassionatethanthegirl.C.Hehelpedthebeggarbygivinghimmoney.D.Hedidn’tthinkhewassuperiortothebeggar.（B）10.Whatisthestorymainlyabout？A.Howtohelpothers.B.Whatcompassionis.C.Whypeopleareborndifferent.D.Whattodowhenyouareintrouble.二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Someonesays，“Happinessisadayatthebeach！”Icompletely1.Infact，myfavoritevacationisabeachvacation.I2swimminginclearbluewaterandwalkingonwhitesandbeaches.AsIwalk，Isearchfortreasures.Idon’tsearchforgoldorjewels.Instead，I3seashells（贝壳）.It’safunhobby，andpeopleofany4candoit.Youneverknowwhatkindsoftreasurestheseawilloffer.There’sevenanofficialnameforpeoplewho5andstudyseashells—conchologist.Therearesomerulesforcollectingseashells.Seashellskeepscreatures（生物）safefromdanger.They6housingandprotectionforseacreatures.Thatbringsthefirstruleofsearchingforseashells：7takeashellthatstillhasalivingcreatureinside.Whereshouldyousearch？Seashellsappearonbeachesallovertheworld.SanibelIslandinFloridaisvery8，whichiscalled“TheSeashellCapitaloftheWorld”.Theoceanleavesmillionsofseashellsbehind.Ifyoudon’tsearch9throughthebrownseagrass，youwillneverknowwhatmightbe10there.It’snotenoughtoknowwheretosearch.Knowing11tosearchismoreimportant.Searchfromoneandhalfanhourbeforelowtide（退潮）tooneandhalfanhourafterlowtide.Surprisingly，theverybesttimetofindseashellsisafterahurricane（飓风），12stormsoftencarryalargenumberofseashells.Whenyoulookforseashells，takealongsomethingtodigwith.Andremembertotakeaclothbagtoputyour13in.Ifyoudon’ttaketheseashellsyoufind，14.Thisallowsyoutobuildupagreatcollectionofphotosandenjoythebeauty.Onyournextbeachtrip，whynotspendsometimesearchingfortreasurefromthe15？Everyseashellhasastory.（C）1.A.failB.forgetC.agreeD.mind（A）2.A.enjoyB.imagineC.avoidD.regret（A）3.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookoutD.lookthrough（D）4.A.planetB.passageC.needD.age（B）5.A.touchB.collectC.cleanD.throw（B）6.A.promiseB.provideC.produceD.practice（A）7.A.NeverB.OftenC.UsuallyD.Always（C）8.A.largeB.strangeC.famousD.ancient（D）9.A.earlyB.rapidlyC.easilyD.carefully（B）10.A.soldB.hiddenC.fixedD.broken（C）11.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where（D）12.A.orB.soC.butD.because（D）13.A.keysB.lettersC.ticketsD.discoveries（B）14.A.taketripsB.takepicturesC.takerisksD.takeshowers（A）15.A.seaB.treeC.skyD.mountain三、语篇填空第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。hourcampdecidewhichimpossiblewithclimbbecausegoimportantItwasasunnySunday.Jordanandhisfriends1togoclimbingintheAlps.Whentheyreachedoneofthefamousmountains，manypeoplewerealreadyclimbingit.Jordanandhisfriendsstartedclimbingandsoonreachedthetop.Jordan’sfriendsthoughttheycouldcampthereforawhileandthen2back.Atthattime，Jordansawanothermountain3onlyafewpeopleweretryingtoclimb.Hetoldthem，“Let’sclimbthatmountaininsteadof4here.Itwillbemorechallenging！However，afriendreplied，“Itmustbedifficult.Yousee，onlyafewpeopleareclimbingthatmountain.It’s5forustoreachthetop.”Jordanwantedtotakeonthechallengeandbegantowalktowardsthatmountainalone.Two6later，hereachedthetop.Thenhebegantotalk7thepeopleonthemountain.“Whydosofewpeoplechoosethismountain？”heasked.“Thismountainisnotdifficultto8.Aslongastheymakeefforts，theycanreachthetopofthismountain！”Anexperiencedclimbersmiledandsaid，“9mostpeopleprefertodowhattheyfindeasyratherthantakeanyrisks.Theythinkthatiftheytakerisks，theywilllosewhattheyalreadyhave.Manyofthemdon’thavethecourage.”Hearingthis，Jordanthankedtheexperiencedclimberforexplainingthe10ofcourageinlife.1.decided2.go3.which4.camping5.impossible6.hours7.with8.climb9.Because10.importance第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Everyyear，onJanuary5th，thecityofHarbininnortheastChinachangesinto11winterwonderland.Touristsfromallaroundtheworldcome12visitthiswonderfuliceandsnowfestival.Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However，iftheweatherstayscoldanddry，13willgoonforafewmoredays.Temperaturesareusuallyverylow.Theycangodownto-17.℃Icesculptors（雕刻家）usedifferenttoolstocarvethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsdisplaytheirworks14twomainareas.“SunIsland”hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals，“IceandSnowWorld”hassculpturesofbuildings.Atnight，thesebuildingslightupwithbrightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotofotheractivities，suchasskiing15icesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.11.a12.to13.it14.in15.and四、补全对话（2023河南信阳三校联考二）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Eric！Longtimenosee！1.Wheredidyougoonvacation？B：IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparents.A：2.Whatdidyoudothere？B：First，Ivisitedthelongestancientwall—theGreatWall.IalsovisitedthePalaceMuseum，Tian’anmenSquare，Bird’sNestandsoon.A：DidyouenjoyyourtriptoBeijing？B：3.Yes，Idid.Theweatherwasniceandthepeoplewerefriendly.Whataboutyou？A：IwenttoSuzhouwithmyfamily.B：Luckyyou！4.Howdidyougothere？A：Iwenttherebytrain.B：Whydidn’tyoutakeaplane？A：5.Becausethepriceoftheticketswastoohigh.B：Well，Iliketakingaplanebecauseittakeslesstimeanditismorecomfortable.五、书面表达（2023北京）同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。提示词语：takepartin，practice，skill，benefit，progress提示问题：Whatclubdidyoujoin？Whatdidyoudointheclub？Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？Ihavebeeninthebasketballclubforthreeyears.WeusedtopracticefromMondaytoFriday，andontheweekend，weplayedgameswithotherteams.Duringthethreeyears，myskillofplayingbasketballimprovedalot.AndIalsomadealotoffriends.Playingbasketballnotonlyhelpsmekeepfit，butalsohelpsmeunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Iwillkeepplayingandtrytobegoodatit.