第十课时八年级上Unit4一、阅读理解（2023四川遂宁）PengJingxuan，a26－year－oldChinesegirl，isnowstudyinginamusicuniversityinParis.Whilelearningabroad，sheisalsoworkingatspreadingtraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.ShecanoftenbefoundonFrenchstreets，wearingasilkHanDynasty－styledressandplayingtheguzhengtopassers－by.Bornin1995，Pengbeganlolearntheguzhengwhenshewassevenyearsold.AfterarrivinginFranceinlate2017，shesawmanypeopledostreetperformances，butfewofthemknewaboutChinesemusic.Soshedecidedtoplaytheguzhengonthestreets.PengmadeherfirstperformanceinfrontofatheaterinOctober，2018.“Iwasverynervousatthattime，butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance，”Pengsaid.Thenshestartedtoperformduringweekendsandholidays.Afterbeingaskedplentyoftimesbylocalpeopleabouttheguzheng，Pengnowcarriesabookthatexplainstheinstrumenttoforeigners.Later，shepostedherfirstvideoofplayingtheguzhengonlineanditspreadquickly.Fromthenon，Penghaspostedmanyvideosofherstreetperformances.Thevideoshavegotmanylikesandmadeheraverypopularguzhengartist.ShehasmillionsoffansontheInternetnow.MoreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestintheguzhengafterwatchingPeng’sperformances.“Peoplecometomeandpraisemeforthebeautyoftheinstrumentandthemusic.Everytimetheyaskmewhichcountrytheguzhengcomesfrom，Iamveryhappytotellthemit’sfromChina.”Pengfeelsshehasmoreresponsibilitytospreadtraditionalculture.“Whatisnationalisuniversal.IhopetoplayabiggerroleinmakingChinesemusicknownbytheworld，”saidPeng.（B）1.Pengstartedtolearntheguzheng.A.in1995B.in2002C.in2017D.in2018（C）2.WhydidPengdecidetoplaytheguzhengonthestreetsinParis？A.Becausesheneededtomakemoneyforhereducation.B.Becauseshewantedtobecomefamous，C.BecauseshefoundfewpeoplethereknewaboutChinesemusic.D.Becauseshewantedtomakevideostopostonline.（A）3.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents？①putherfirstvideoonline②gotmanyfans③wenttoParis④madeherfirstperformanceA.③④①②B.①②③④C.③①④②D.①④②③（C）4.WhatisthebookthatPengcarriesabout？A.HanDynasty－styledresses.B.Streetperformances.C.Theguzheng.D.Frenchinstruments.（B）5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.AdvisingpeoplelovisitParisB.TellingthestoryofapopularguzhengartistC.AskingpeopletolearntheguzhengD.Encouragingreaderstodostreetperformances二、完形填空（2023江西改编）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Mishakrubs（擦）hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies，heis1.Itis5：30a.m.，andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishak2nexttothebabyelephant，smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa3fromanelephantrescue（救援）center.4，manyelephantsmeetproblems，sotheyneedrescuinghere.Forone5，hunters（猎人）killelephantsfortheirivory（象牙）.Foranother，peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhereelephants6tolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldsto7food.Theyoftencause8damage（破坏），sofarmerskillthem.Asaresult，adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephantlosesitsmother，it’salsoingreat9.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.Withoutthemilk，thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Research10thatelephants，likepeople，havefeelings.Ifthemotherelephantdies，thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothewildstepbystep.First，keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants11theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa（n）12partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds13，keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome14.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime，Mishakhastoliedownand15withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies，theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup？“Oh，no，”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”（B）1.A.shyB.tiredC.nervousD.sad（A）2.A.sitsB.playsC.shoutsD.writes（D）3.A.driverB.doctorC.teacherD.keeper（A）4.A.UnluckilyB.QuietlyC.FinallyD.Suddenly（C）5.A.timeB.noteC.thingD.answer（A）6.A.usedB.wantedC.hadD.planned（C）7.A.askforB.callforC.lookforD.payfor（D）8.A.lightB.smallC.popularD.serious（A）9.A.dangerB.factC.handD.action（B）10.A.prefersB.showsC.hearsD.feels（C）11.A.unlessB.butC.becauseD.or（C）12.A.easyB.fastC.importantD.strange（D）13.A.grassB.spaceC.breadD.milk（A）14.A.braveB.patientC.friendlyD.weak（B）15.A.workB.sleepC.eatD.smoke三、语篇填空第一节（2023湖南怀化改编）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。theyalsobymakestorybutsaypopulareasyuseChatGPTisasmartAIchatbot（聊天机器人）tool.Itisdeveloped1UScompanyOpenAI.Itisvery2allovertheworld.Itisreportedthatover89percentofstudentshaveusedChatGPTtohelpwith3homework.Youcanaskittowrite4andemails，translatelanguages，andanswerallkindsofquestions.SomeschoolsintheUS，AustraliaandFrancedon’tuseChatGPT.TheyareafraidthatChatGPTcouldmakeit5forstudentstocheat（作弊）onhomework.Somepeople6worrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtogivewronginformation.7notallschoolssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianschoolsare8decisionsonitsuseforbothstudentsandteachers.Theywillnotstopthe9ofChatGPT.BhaskarVira，ateacherinCambridge，10thatnotusingChatGPTisnotclever.“WehavetoknowthatpeoplewillgetusedtoanAItoolinourlearning，teachingandexaminations，”hetoldaschoolnewspaper.1.by2.popular3.their4.stories5.easier6.also7.But8.making9.use10.said第二节（2023浙江绍兴改编）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12，herfamilymovedfromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter，theCampFirestarted.“Itwas11oneofthebiggestfiresinCaliforniahistory，”Reshma，now17，toldTIMEforKids.12herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire，studentsstillhadtowearmasksbecauseofthesmoke.“Itis13unusualexperienceforme，becauseIhaveneverreallyexperiencedthisproblem，”shesaid.Soshehopedtodeal14theproblem.Latershecreatedausefulwaytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence（人工智能）.Hermethodisnearly90％right.“IrealizethatifIsucceed，theresultscouldmakeabigdifference.Forexample，theenvironmentcan15helpedandmanylivescanbesaved，”Reshmasaid.11.one12.Though/Although13.an14.with15.be四、补全对话（2023江西改编）（AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy＝A，Henry＝H）A：Look！There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H：Really？1.What’sitabout/…？A：It’saboutanimals.H：Soundsinteresting.2.I’dliketohaveatry/Iwanttotakepartinit/….ButIdon’tknowwheretotakephotosofanimals.A：3.Whynothavealookbythelake/…？H：Goodidea！Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.A：4.Doyouhaveacamera/…？H：No，Idon’thaveone.5.Whataboutyou/…？A：Mycamerawasbroken.Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.H：Sorrytohearthat.MaybeIcanaskMr.Leeforhelp.五、书面表达（2023山东聊城改编）假设你家有一台电脑，由你和父亲共同使用。你父亲是位公司经理，你是个中学生。请你根据下面的提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们平时用电脑做什么，并谈谈你对玩电脑游戏的看法。提示：1.你父亲经常用电脑跟顾客交谈、上网查看火车信息，等等；2.你在周末用电脑听音乐、看电影，但很少玩电脑游戏；3.你对玩电脑游戏的看法。注意事项：1.短文词数100左右。2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.短文的开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。Wehaveacomputerinourhome，andmyfatherandIshareit.Myfatherisamanagerofacompany，soheoftentalkstohiscustomersonthecomputer.HealsogoesontheInternettocheckthetimesoftrains，maketravelplans，andbuytickets.Thecomputerhasprovidedalotofconvenienceformyfatherinthedailylife.Ilistentomusicorwatchmoviesonthecomputeratweekends.ButIseldomplaycomputergamesontheInternet.Inmyopinion，playingcomputergamestoomuchwastesourtimeanditisalsobadforourhealthandeyes.