第八课时八年级上Unit21.suggest（v.）→suggestion（n.）建议，提议2.boil（v.）→boiled（过去式/过去分词）→boiling（现在分词）沸腾；烧开3.terrible（adj.）→terribly（adv.）非常糟糕地；差劲地；十足地；极度地4.medicine（n.）→medical（adj.）医学的，医疗的5.brush（n.&v.）→brushes（第三人称单数）（用刷子）刷，擦，拭6.lie（v.）→lay（过去式）→lain（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）位于；躺；平躺7.lie（v.）→lied（过去式）→lied（过去分词）→lying（现在分词）说谎8.serious（adj.）→seriously（adv.）严肃地；认真地9.care（v.&n.）→careful（adj.）仔细的；小心的→careless（adj.）粗心的→carefully（adv.）小心地，谨慎地，仔细地10.worry（v.）→worried（adj.）担心的，担忧的11.advice（n.）→advise（v.）建议12.tired（adj.）→tiring（adj.）使人疲惫的→tire（v.）疲劳，疲倦；厌倦，厌烦13.smoke（v.&n.）→smoker（n.）吸烟的人14.active（adj.）→activity（n.）活动→activities（pl.）→actively（adv.）积极地15.tomato（n.）→tomatoes（pl.）西红柿；番茄16.ill（adj.）→illness（n.）病，疾病→illnesses（pl.）17.taste（n.&v.）→tasty（adj.）美味的18.surprise（n.）→surprised（adj.）感到惊讶的；出人意料的→surprising（adj.）令人惊讶的；令人意外的19.potato（n.）→potatoes（pl.）土豆，马铃薯20.sandwich（n.）→sandwiches（pl.）三明治21.strawberry（n.）→strawberries（pl.）草莓22.unhealthy（adj.）→unhealthily（adv.）不健康地23.chemical（adj.）→chemistry（n.）化学24.harm（v.&n.）→harmful（adj.）有害的25.possible（adj.）→possibly（adv.）可能地→impossible（adj.）不可能的→possibility（n.）可能；可能性26.build（v.）→built（过去式/过去分词）增强，建筑，建造→building（n.）建筑物，建筑27.crowd（v.&n.）→crowded（adj.）拥挤的28.fat（adj.）→fatter（比较级）更胖的→fattest（最高级）最胖的29.choose（v.）→chose（过去式）→chosen（过去分词）选择→choice（n.）选择，选择权30.cooker（n.）→cook（n.&v.）厨师，烹饪31.suitable（adj.）→suit（n.&v.）西装，适合1.患（重）感冒havea（bad/terrible）cold2.发烧haveafever3.头疼/牙疼/胃疼/咳嗽haveaheadache/toothache/stomachache/cough4.患流感havetheflu5.卧床stayinbed6.好好睡一觉haveagoodsleep7.在晚上atnight8.吃药takesomemedicine/pills9.你为什么不……whydon’tyou/whynot…10.最好（不要）hadbetter（not）11.太多toomuch/many12.开水boiledwater13.刷牙brushone’steeth14.想要做某事feellikedoingsth.15.一些新事物somethingnew16.没什么严重的nothingserious17.请……假ask…forleave18.听医生的话follow/takethedoctor’sadvice19.日日夜夜dayandnight20.躺下liedown21.小心不要做某事becarefulnottodosth.22.担心，烦恼worryabout/beworriedabout23.关心，照顾takecareof/lookafter24.熬夜stayuplate25.对……有坏处bebadfor26.放弃giveup27.迫使某人做某事forcesb.todosth.28.一……就assoonas29.吃惊地发现……besurprisedtofindthat…30.远离keepawayfrom31.发疯，生气getmad32.洗淋浴takeashower33.事实上，实际上infact34.尽量……地as…aspossible35.（尤指经某人允许）开始，开始做，走在前面goahead36.一直allthetime37.增强体质buildsb.up38.留个口信儿leaveamessage39.忙于做某事bebusydoingsth.40.给某人打电话ringsb.up/callsb.up41.准时ontime42.急救firstaid43.另一方面ontheotherhand44.独自byoneself45.向……说不saynoto46.代替insteadof47.适合besuitablefor48.不仅……而且……notonly…butalso…1.—What’sthematterwithyou？你怎么了？—Ihaveatoothache.我牙痛。2.I’msorrytohearthat.听到这事我很难过。3.Youshouldgotoseeadentist.你应该去看牙医。4.Ihopeyou’llgetwellsoon.我希望你很快好起来。5.Youshouldn’tdrinkcoffeeorteaintheevening.你不应该在晚上喝咖啡或茶。6.Youshoulddrinkenoughboiledwater.你应该喝足够的开水。7.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你像这样多久了？8.ShallItakeyoutothehospital？要我送你去医院吗？9.Idon’tfeellikeeatinganything.我不想吃任何东西。10.Whydon’tyouhaveagoodrest？你为什么不好好休息一下呢？11.Youhadbetterliedownandrest.你最好躺下休息。12.YouhadbetternotworkontheInternettoolong.你最好不要在网上工作太久。13.MariaflewherkitewhileMichaelplayedonhisskateboard.玛丽亚放风筝而迈克尔玩滑板。14.I’mgoingtotrysomethingnew.我打算尝试新事物。15.ThentheskateboardwentupandMichaelfelldownwithacry.然后滑板翻了，迈克尔摔倒哭了。16.You’dbetternotreadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.你最好别在太阳下看书。那对你的眼睛不好。17.TheX－raysshowit’snothingserious.你的X光片显示没什么严重的问题。18.Herearesomepills.Taketwopills，threetimesaday.这里有些药片。吃两片药，一天三次。19.Becarefulnottoeattoomuchsaltorsugar.当心不要吃太多的盐或糖。20.I’dliketoaskforoneweek’sleave.我想请一周的假。21.ButmyleftlegstillhurtswhenImoveit.但是我的左腿移动的时候仍然疼痛。22.Youhadbetterstayinbedandnotmoveyourleftlegtoomuch.你最好躺在床上，不要动你的左腿太多。23.Iamworriedaboutmylessons.我在担心我的功课。24.Followthedoctor’sadviceandyou’llgetwell.听从医生的建议，你会好起来的。25.Youlooktired.Whatcausedit？你看起来累了。这是什么原因导致的？26.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜对你的健康有害。27.—Isgettinguplategoodorbadforyourhealth？晚起对你的健康是好是坏？—It’sbad.坏。28.I’mreadinganarticleaboutsmokinginthenewspaper.我在报纸上读到一篇关于吸烟的文章。29.Thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcanevencausecancer.文章说吸烟对我们的肺有害，甚至可能导致癌症。30.Imustaskhimtogiveupsmoking.我必须让他戒烟。31.Breakfastgivesyouenoughenergyforthemorning.早饭给了你上午足够的能量。32.Mothersalwaystelltheirchildrenwhattheyshouldeat.母亲总是告诉孩子他们该吃什么。33.Breakfastgivesyouenergyandkeepsyouactiveduringtheday.早餐给你能量，让你在白天保持活力。34.AssoonasMariasawit，shegotmad.玛丽亚一看到它就生气了。35.Hermotherforcedhertotasteit.她母亲强迫她品尝。36.Hewassurprisedtofindthatitwasdelicious.他很惊讶地发现它很美味。37.Bychance，Michaelfoundcabbagewasgood.偶然，迈克尔觉得卷心菜不错。38.Thesmokefromcigaretteharmsnotonlysmokersbutalsootherpeople.香烟的烟雾不仅对吸烟者有害，而且对其他人也有害。39.Thesecond－handsmokecanbemoredangerousandhashigherrisk.二手烟可能更危险，风险也更高。40.—MayIaskyoursomequestions？我能问你几个问题吗？—Sure，goahead.当然，继续吧。41.Whatshouldwedotopreventtheflu？我们应该做什么来预防流感？42.Weshouldstayawayfromcrowdedplaces.我们应该远离拥挤的地方。43.—Mustwetakesomemedicinetopreventtheflu？为了预防流感我们必须吃药吗？—Yes，wemust./No，wedon’thaveto./No，weneedn’t.是的，我们必须吃。/不，我们不必吃。44.I’llgivehimthemessagemyself.我会亲自告诉他的。45.Pleasetellmyfathernottoforgetthetalktomorrowafternoon.请告诉我爸爸不要忘记明天下午的报告。46.Beontimeanddon’tforgettotakeyourcamera.准时，别忘了带上你的相机。47.Iguesstheymayhaveproblemsthemselves.我猜他们自己也有问题。48.Youneedtohavehealthyeatinghabits.你需要有健康的饮食习惯。49.It’snecessaryforyoutolearnaboutfirstaid.对你来说，了解急救知识很有必要。50.Thenyoucanhelpyourselfandothersifanaccidenthappens.如果发生意外，你可以帮助你自己和其他人。51.Youshouldsaynotosmokinganddrinking.你应该远离烟酒。52.Youdon’tneedtospendalotofmoneyexercising.你不需要花很多钱来锻炼。53.Chooseasportthatyouenjoyandthenyourexercisewillbefuninsteadofwork.选择一种你喜欢的运动，那么你的锻炼就会是乐趣而不是任务。（一）语篇填空（原创）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。sharethinkalwayswithhewhengoodhealthlifeturnMygrandfatherisnow88yearsold.Heisstillveryactive，andhisactivelifemakeshiswife—mygrandmother—1andactive.Mygrandparents’caseisnotspecialnow.Ithinktherearesomesecretstolivinglonger.Oneisbeingactive.Mygrandfathersleepsverywell—atleast12hoursaday—but2heawakens，heridesamotorcycleandplayschess.Heuseshishandsandfingers，andhelikes3.Heissobusythatmygrandmotherhastoworryabout4.Hehashadthreecaraccidentssincehe565.Sheisafraidthathewillhaveanaccidentagain，sosheis6withhim，evenwhenhetravels.Theyhelpeachother.Sharingyourlife7someoneisanothersecrettolivingalonglife.Ithinktherearemanyreasonsthatpeoplelivealong8，butthemostimportantoneishavingagoodpartner.Peoplewho9theirlivescanhelpeachotherandtalktoeachother.AtleastalltheelderlypeoplewhomIknowhave10partners.Thisistrueinthecaseofmygrandparents！1.healthy2.when3.thinking4.him5.turned6.always7.with8.life9.share10.good（二）补全对话（2023三门峡一模改编）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hi，Randy.1.What’swrong（withyou）/What’sthematter（withyou）/Whatseemstobethetrouble/…？B：I’vegotareallybadpaininmylegs.A：2.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis/…？B：Foraboutfourdays.Andithappensatnight.A：3.Don’tworry/Takeiteasy/….You’vejusthadgrowingpains.It’sverycommonatyourage.B：DoIhavetotakeanymedicine？A：No，youneedn’t.B：Sowhatshouldldo？A：4.Youshoulddrinkmoremilk/….It’srichincalcium（钙）andprotein（蛋白质），whichhelpyourbonesgrow.B：Anythingelse？A：5.Youshouldalsohavemoresunbath/Youshouldalsoplaysportsinthesun/Youshoulddomoreoutdooractivities/….Thesunlightcanmakeyourbodyproducemorevitamin（维生素）D，whichhelpstodevelophealthybones.B：Oh，Isee.Thanksalot.A：You’rewelcome.