初中英语 课标版 词句通关练 第七课时 八年级上 Unit 1

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第七课时八年级上Unit11.win(v.)→won(过去式/过去分词)获胜,赢得→winner(n.)获胜者,获胜的人2.prefer(v.&n.)→preferred(过去式/过去分词)更喜欢3.skate(v.)→skated(过去式/过去分词)→skating(现在分词)滑冰4.cycle(v.&n.)→cycling(现在分词)骑自行车5.play(v.)→player(n.)运动员;比赛者;选手6.grow(v.)→grew(过去式)→grown(过去分词)成长,生长;发育;种植;变成7.science(n.)→scientist(n.)科学家8.music(n.)→musician(n.)乐手,音乐家,乐师9.police(n.)→policeman(n.)男警察→policemen(pl.)→policewoman(n.)女警察→policewomen(pl.)10.spend(v.)→spent(过去式/过去分词)花费11.health(n.)→healthy(adj.)健康的,健壮的→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的→healthily(adv.)健康地12.fit(v.)→fit(过去式/过去分词)→fitting(现在分词)适合;安装13.relax(v.)→relaxed(adj.)放松的,冷静的,镇定的→relaxing(adj.)令人放松的,轻松的14.excite(v.)→excited(adj.)激动的,兴奋的→exciting(adj.)令人激动的,使人兴奋的→excitement(n.)激动,令人激动的事15.bad(adj.)→badly(adv.)差,很,非常,严重地→worse(比较级)更坏的→worst(最高级)最坏的16.leave(v.)→left(过去式/过去分词)离开17.ill(adj.)→illness(n.)病,疾病18.certain(adj.)→certainly(adv.)当然,确定,肯定19.somewhere(adv.)→anywhere(用于否定句和疑问句)在任何地方20.throw(v.)→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)扔21.fight(v.)→fought(过去式/过去分词)打仗(架);争论22.angry(adj.)→angrily(adv.)愤怒地,生气地23.invent(v.)→inventor(n.)发明者,发明家,创造者→invention(n.)发明,创造,发明物24.become(v.)→became(过去式)→become(过去分词)变成,成为25.hold(v.)→held(过去式/过去分词)举办,容纳26.skill(n.)→skilled(adj.)有技能的;熟练的;需要专门技术的27.main(adj.)→mainly(adv.)主要地28.person(n.)→personal(adj.)个人的29.final(adj.)→finally(adv.)最后,最终30.hero(n.)→heroes(pl.)英雄,豪杰31.hit(v.)→hit(过去式/过去分词)打;撞击32.hear(v.)→heard(过去式/过去分词)听见→hearing(n.)听力33.shall(modalv.)→should(过去式)应该34.ring(v.)→rang(过去式)→rung(过去分词)打电话;(钟、铃等)响35.stand(v.)→stood(过去式/过去分词)站立;忍受36.compete(v.)→competition(n.)竞争;角逐;比赛;竞赛37.feel(v.)→felt(过去式/过去分词)觉得,感到→feeling(n.)心情,情绪38.begin(v.)→began(过去式)→begun(过去分词)→beginning(n.)开头,开端39.gold(n.&v.)→golden(adj.)金色的40.able(adj.)→ability(n.)能力,才能41.real(adj.)→really(adv.)真正地42.break(v.)→broke(过去式)→broken(过去分词)(使)破,裂碎43.successful(adj.)→success(n.)成功→successfully(adv.)成功地→succeed(v.)成功44.wide(adj.)→widely(adv.)普遍地,广泛地1.将要(打算、计划、愿意做事情)begoingto2.看见……正在做……see…doing…3.为……加油cheer…on4.相当多quitealot5.长大成人,成长growup6.花费……做某事spend…doingsth.7.今后inthefuture8.擅长;精通begoodat9.对有益begoodfor10.同……比赛/为……效力playagainst/for…11.跳高highjump12.跳远longjump13.参加;加入takepartin14.到达大/小地方arrivein/at15.到处;遍及allover16.保持健康keepfit/healthy17.动身去某地leavefor18.后天thedayaftertomorrow19.患病,病倒fallill20.介意做某事minddoingsth.21.帮某人一个忙givesb.ahand22.传递/踢/投掷……给……pass/kick/throw…to…23.在某方面做得好dowellin24.乱扔throw…around25.斥责某人;对某人大声说shoutatsb.26.尽某人最大努力doone’sbest27.对……生气beangrywith28.谈论;讨论talkabout29.向……说对不起saysorryto…30.接力赛relayrace31.以便,结果sothat32.形成,产生comeintobeing33.例如,举例forexample34.把……变成turn…into/change…into35.起初;起先atfirst36.不分上下,并驾齐驱neckandneck37.代表,象征standfor38.至少,不少于atleast39.玩得愉快,过得开心havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself40.一直做某事keepdoingsth.41.一定要做某事besuretodosth.42.阻止某人做某事stopsb.fromdoingsth.43.有机会做某事haveachancetodosth.44.……的象征asymbolof…45.依次,轮流inturn46.能够beableto47.把……当作regard…as48.乒乓球tabletennis49.没有权利做某事havenorighttodosth.1.—Whatareyougoingtodo?你打算干什么?—I’mgoingtoplaybasketball.我要打篮球。2.Ioftensawyouplaybasketballduringthesummerholiday.我暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。3.WearegoingtohaveabasketballgameagainstClassThreeonSunday.周日我们要和三班打一场篮球赛。4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.我希望我们队会赢。5.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?你愿意来给我们加油吗?6.—Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorrowing?游泳和划船,你更喜欢哪项运动?—Ipreferrowing.我更喜欢划船。7.—Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingteam?你将要参加学校赛艇队吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.是的,我要参加。/不,我不要参加。8.Heis2.26meterstall.他身高2.26米。9.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你长大后打算做什么?10.Shespendshalfanhourexercisinginthegymeveryday.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。11.Thereisgoingtobeaschoolsportsmeetnextweekend.下周末将有一场校运会。12.Becauseit’sagoodwaytokeepfit/healthy.因为这是保持健康的好方法。13.HearrivedinBeijingwithhisteammatesyesterday.他昨天和他的队友到达了北京。14.TheyaregoingtoplayagainstChina’snationalteamtomorrow.他们明天要和中国国家队比赛。15.It’stoobadthattheteamisn’tgoingtostayforlong.可惜球队不能待太久。16.Soccerfansareveryexcited.足球迷非常兴奋。17.TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrowforagamewithJapan’snationalteam.他们将于后天动身前往日本,与日本国家队进行一场比赛。18.Willyoujoinus?你愿意加入我们吗?19.—Wouldyoumindteachingme?你介意教我吗?—Notatall./Nevermind./Ofcoursenot.不介意。20.Keeptrying.继续尝试。21.Michaelisnotgoodatitbuthewouldliketohaveatry.迈克尔不擅长这个,但他想试一试。22.WouldyoumindifItryitagain?你介意我再试一次吗?23.I’llputitsomewhereelse.我要把它放在别的地方。24.Oneplayerdoesn’tmakeateam.一个人不能组成一个团队。25.Don’tshoutatmelikethat.不要像那样冲我喊.26.Don’tbeangrywitheachother.不要互相生气。27.Practicemoreandyouwilldobetternexttime.多练习,你下次会做得更好。28.Youaresuretohavemorefun.你们一定会玩得更高兴。29.BasketballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUnitedStatesandotherpartsoftheworld.篮球在美国以及世界的其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。30.Atfirst,itwasanindoorgamesothatstudentscouldplayinbadweather.起初,它是一项室内运动以便学生们在天气不好的时候可以玩。31.Thegoalistothrowtheballthroughtheotherside’sbasketandtostoptheotherteamfromdoingso.目标是把球扔过对方的篮筐,同时阻止对方这样做。32.Footballisafastgameplayedinwinterandearlyspring.足球是一项在冬季和初春进行的快速运动。33.It’sagameplayedongrassbytwoteamsofelevenplayerseach.这是一场由两队各11名球员在草地上进行的比赛。34.Peoplecansitaroundthegrass,enjoyingthesun,havingdrinksandwatchingtheteamgames.人们可以围坐在草地上,晒晒太阳,喝点东西,观看团队比赛。35.Iwillbeinthelongjumpandthehighjump.我将参加跳远和跳高比赛。36.I’msurethesportsmeetwillbeexciting.我相信运动会将会令人兴奋。37.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛。38.—Whenshallwemeet?我们什么时候见面?—Let’smakeithalfpastsix.那就六点半吧。39.TheOlympicringsareasymboloftheOlympicGames.奥林匹克五环是奥运会的象征。40.Theyarebothheldeveryfouryears.它们都是每四年举办一次。41.TheOlympicGamesarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.奥林匹克运动会越来越受欢迎。42.Beijingheldthe29thOlympicGamesin2008andChinawon51goldmedals.北京举办了2008年第29届奥林匹亚运动会,中国赢得了51枚金牌。43.Inthefuture,morecitieswillhavethechancetoholdtheOlympicsandtheOlympicGameswillbemoreexciting.今后,更多的城市将会有机会取得举办奥林匹克运动会的机会,奥运会也会越来越令人兴奋。44.We’resorrythatwedidbadlyinthehighjump.很遗憾我们跳高跳得不好。45.I’lldomoreexerciseandIhopesomedayI’llbeabletotakepartintheOlympicGames.我会做更多的运动,我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。(一)语篇填空(2023信阳商城模拟)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。badknowwinexamplecanyoungbeshehardtakeBethanyHamilton,fromHawaii,likessurfingverymuch.Shebegantosurfatthe1age.Attheageofeight,Bethanytookpartinherfirstsurfcompetitionand2.Thisstartedaloveforsurfcompetitioninher.OnOctober31,2003,whileshe3surfing,abigshark(鲨鱼)cameovertoBethanysuddenly.Thesharkgotherleftarm,andhurther4.Luckily,shetriedherbestandswambacktotheland.Bethanylostover60%ofherbloodandwas5tohospital.Thedoctorssavedherlife.Thegirlwasbraveandstrong-minded.Thoughshelostherarm,she6stillsurf.Later,Bethanyreturnedtothewater.Shedidn’tgiveup7dreamofbecomingasurfer,butshehadtopractice8thanbefore.Thenextyear,Bethanygotthefirstplaceinanimportantsurfcompetition.Astimewentby,peopleallovertheworldbeganto9aboutBethanyandherstory.In2011,amovieaboutherwasmade.Sheisoneofmanygood10toteenagersthroughthestoryofabravegirlwithstrongmindandhope.1.young2.won3.was4.badly5.taken6.could7.her8.harder9.know10.examples(二)补全对话(原创)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Kate,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:1.I’mgoingtoWuhan/IplantogotoWuhan/….A:Wuhan?WhyareyougoingtoWuha?B:BecausethereisgoingtobeamatchbetweenChinaandRussia.A:Howwonderful!B:2.Wouldyouliketogowithme/Wouldyouliketowatchit/…?A:Yes,I’dliketo.Whatkindofmatchisit?B:It’savolleyballmatch.A:3.Wherewillitbeheld/Whereisitgoingtobeheld/…?B:ItwillbeheldinWuhanGym.A:4.Howshallwegothere/Howshallwegetthere/Howarewegoingthere/…B:Let’stakethebustheretomorrow,shallwe?A:5.Allright/That’sallright/OK/That’sOK/….Goodbye!B:Goodbye!

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